Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	890	395	495
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	60	10	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	1,445	560	880
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	110	45	60	30	15	15
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	1,685	740	940	645	325	320
English and French	640	280	360	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	1,515	660	855	630	315	315
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	445	215	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	435	215	220
Amharic	90	40	50	30	20	15
Arabic	1,510	780	730	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	15	5
Maltese	30	25	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Vietnamese	290	130	160	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	1,615	645	965
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	95	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	75	25	50	90	30	60
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	15	5	5
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	35	15	15
Telugu	160	85	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Armenian	100	50	55	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	105	45	55
Croatian	60	30	30	135	65	70
Czech	50	20	25	135	75	65
Macedonian	425	200	220	15	5	5
Polish	460	195	265	775	370	405
Russian	245	105	140	715	345	370
Serbian	80	45	40	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	35	10	25	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	800	375	425
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	15	35	20	15
Dutch	160	80	80	155	70	80
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	535	220	315	495	220	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	5	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	1,585	740	845
Bengali	700	340	355	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	155	80	75
Hindi	710	330	380	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	50	20	30	10	0	5
Nepali	30	10	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	855	410	450
Sindhi	110	55	60	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	35	15	25
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	70	35	40
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	15	10	10	100	45	50
Pashto	265	135	130	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	420	200	220
Portuguese	660	300	360	335	155	180
Romanian	320	155	165	565	285	285
Spanish	1,235	585	650	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	60	35	30	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	945	430	515	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	65	25	35	45	20	30
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	35	5	25
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Finnish	45	15	25	70	30	40
Hungarian	180	80	105	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	1,650	810	840
English and French	395	195	200	165	80	85
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	130	55	75	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	720	325	390	205	105	95
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	240	110	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	240	110	135
Amharic	30	15	20	25	15	10
Arabic	730	350	380	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	175	85	90	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	615	280	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	5	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	20	10	10
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	555	260	300	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Croatian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	165	75	85	5	5	0
Polish	175	80	95	350	170	180
Russian	135	60	75	465	230	230
Serbian	15	10	5	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	770	360	410
Bengali	420	195	225	5	0	5
Gujarati	590	285	295	50	20	25
Hindi	385	190	195	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	520	250	265
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	10	5	5
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	40	20	25
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	840	395	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	150	70	85	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	70	30	40
Portuguese	165	80	85	120	55	70
Romanian	160	75	85	280	140	145
Spanish	560	260	300	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	540	255	280	1,685	800	885
Hakka	15	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	800	405	395	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	35	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	435	195	240	110	55	60
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	70	30	35	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	1,420	570	850	605	280	330
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	80	35	40	30	15	15
English and non-official language	170	85	90	55	20	35
French and non-official language	140	65	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	690	220	470	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	640	350	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	635	350	285
Amharic	105	60	50	50	40	10
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	80	35	40
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	65	25	40
Vietnamese	320	140	185	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	30	0	15
Ilocano	160	50	110	115	35	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	85	45	40
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	30	20	15
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	60	30	30
Telugu	230	140	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	70	45	20	15	10	0
Armenian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	60	35	25	100	45	55
Croatian	55	40	15	235	115	120
Czech	65	30	35	180	95	90
Macedonian	605	270	335	30	15	15
Polish	500	185	315	900	430	470
Russian	335	140	195	980	465	510
Serbian	110	55	55	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slovak	65	25	40	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	170	70	100	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	65	25	35	105	55	50
Danish	50	20	25	65	25	35
Dutch	200	95	105	160	60	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	730	360	375
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Swedish	25	10	15	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	985	460	525	20	0	10
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	250	125	125
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	840	410	425
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	25	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	240	95	145	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	55	20	35
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	135	60	80
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	25	15	10	230	120	120
Pashto	495	215	280	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	595	260	335
Portuguese	890	395	495	365	195	170
Romanian	370	175	190	710	365	350
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	15	10	0
Lingala	160	70	85	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	0	10
Swahili	160	80	80	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	145	50	90
American Sign Language	110	40	70	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	70	30	35	45	15	25
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	25	10	20	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	90	55	35	115	55	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	335	175	160
Estonian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	80	35	45
Hungarian	200	85	115	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	1,510	685	830
Brazil	85	35	50	95	40	60
Colombia	145	70	75	85	25	55
El Salvador	140	70	70	105	50	60
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	30	10	15
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	110	50	60
Mexico	90	40	50	165	60	110
Peru	105	50	60	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	330	180	155
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	25	20
Croatia	65	50	15	150	85	65
France	90	50	40	85	60	25
Germany	435	210	225	325	165	165
Greece	295	130	165	50	25	25
Hungary	90	35	60	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	75	40	30
Italy	505	255	250	210	105	105
Netherlands	135	60	75	150	65	85
Poland	375	140	235	695	330	360
Portugal	425	170	250	130	75	60
Romania	335	155	180	575	295	280
Russian Federation	95	40	55	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	110	50	55
Ukraine	105	30	75	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	770	385	385
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	885	475	415
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	10
Egypt	450	220	230	95	55	40
Ethiopia	160	80	85	50	35	15
Kenya	200	100	90	80	40	35
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	365	185	180	75	40	30
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	340	165	175
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	155	65	90
Bangladesh	665	320	340	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	1,235	580	655
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	1,000	490	510
Iraq	185	115	70	135	80	55
Japan	30	10	20	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	375	220	155	60	25	35
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	75	35	40
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	40	415	195	225
Viet Nam	340	150	180	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	670	365	305	200	80	115
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	45	15	30
Europe	235	105	125	270	115	155
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	10
Romania	35	20	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	0	50	20	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	110	50	60
Africa	245	115	130	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	40	20	15
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	145	55	85	15	0	10
Bangladesh	75	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	0	10
India	590	285	305	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	155	75	80
Iraq	25	10	15	25	20	10
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	235	95	135
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	10	0	0
Philippines	475	215	260	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	20	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,115	525	590
Métis	450	235	225	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	885	465	415
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	1,670	795	875	925	455	470
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	1,415	685	730
Korean	175	75	100	1,395	645	750
Japanese	210	95	115	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	10
Métis	490	245	245	745	370	375
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	70	40	30	55	40	10
American	895	480	415	665	335	335
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	25	20	0	40	0	25
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	1,325	665	660	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	1,450	710	740
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	480	285	195	520	205	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	170	65	105	240	100	140
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	25	15	10	30	20	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	415	205	210	775	350	430
Finnish	390	175	215	560	260	295
Icelandic	95	45	45	225	115	110
Norwegian	270	140	130	1,800	985	815
Swedish	285	150	130	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	60	30	25	140	65	70
Byelorussian	25	10	15	105	50	50
Czech	235	130	95	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	110	55	55
Estonian	145	60	85	70	35	40
Hungarian	855	400	450	710	345	365
Latvian	140	85	65	55	25	35
Lithuanian	85	30	55	100	65	35
Moldovan	35	25	10	60	35	30
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	520	235	285	1,140	590	550
Russian	735	320	410	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	170	90	75	260	155	110
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	45	30	15
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	0	20	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	540	250	290
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	285	145	140
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	35	15	15
Maltese	405	185	215	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	865	410	450
Serbian	200	110	90	290	150	140
Sicilian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	100	65	35
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	365	195	175
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	10
Jewish	305	135	175	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	515	275	240
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	40	20	15
Bermudan	50	25	20	15	10	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	40	15	25
Dominican	255	100	150	25	25	10
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	75	45	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	30	10	15
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	70	30	40
Chilean	215	100	110	85	60	25
Colombian	175	85	90	185	70	115
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	80	60	25
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	120	45	75
Hispanic	40	15	15	20	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maya	35	25	15	20	20	0
Mexican	180	90	90	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	25	15	15
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	80	15	65
Salvadorean	170	90	80	175	80	95
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	65	25	40
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	180	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	55	35	20
Edo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	45	25	25
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	30	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	15	0	10
North African origins	1,010	490	525	290	155	140
Algerian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	30	20	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	40	10	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	420	250	170
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	75	35	35
Ethiopian	260	135	125	65	55	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	15	15	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	10	10	0
South African	270	160	110	180	110	70
Tanzanian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	20	10	10
Zambian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	305	135	175
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	150	95	55
Armenian	305	145	155	30	30	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	205	125	80	65	45	15
Israeli	95	75	20	25	10	15
Jordanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	155	70	85
Palestinian	375	195	185	50	25	25
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	45	30	15
Tajik	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	300	155	140	75	30	40
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	25	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	40	30	15
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	15	10	0
Bengali	185	105	80	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	20	10	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	110	55	60
Punjabi	370	180	185	140	80	60
Sinhalese	120	50	75	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	50	15	35
Tamil	1,825	880	945	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	75	25	45	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	75	35	40
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	65	45	20
Japanese	370	155	215	735	335	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	1,450	665	785
Laotian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Malaysian	130	55	75	90	45	50
Mongolian	90	45	45	15	15	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	80	40	35
Taiwanese	45	25	15	165	70	100
Thai	60	25	40	55	20	35
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	35	25	10
Oceania origins	170	90	80	550	295	255
Australian	85	40	45	210	115	95
New Zealander	35	15	20	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	275	165	115
Fijian	45	30	15	220	135	85
Hawaiian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	185	65	120
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	155	45	110
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	2,550	510	2,035	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	790	330	460
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	85	70	20
54. History	390	145	245	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	45	35	15
42. Psychology	950	240	710	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	935	640	290
25. Library science	80	15	55	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	105	80	20
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	775	750	25	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	95	50	45
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	290	280	10
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	1,910	355	1,555	1,200	250	955
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	655	290	365
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	65	50	15
54. History	305	100	200	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	40	30	10
42. Psychology	830	200	630	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	860	600	265
25. Library science	70	20	50	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	90	70	20
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	980	930	50
48. Precision production	550	540	15	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	80	40	35
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	250	240	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	570	345	225
Philippines	1,665	700	970	935	330	605
India	2,075	1,090	985	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	675	295	380
France	75	40	35	50	40	15
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	450	260	190
Philippines	1,400	570	835	840	295	550
India	1,800	905	890	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	580	255	325
France	65	35	35	45	30	10
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	65	35	25
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	215	150	70
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	1,565	590	980
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	1,355	525	830	875	370	505
Bicycle	275	215	60	225	175	50
Other method	585	245	345	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	305	80	225	100	35	70
Non-official languages	425	195	235	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	410	215	195
Chinese languages	205	100	105	410	215	190
Cantonese	50	25	20	205	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	580	300	285
English and French	345	105	235	65	35	30
English and non-official language	475	225	250	505	255	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	350	120	230	330	160	180
French	890	320	570	310	135	175
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	1,360	755	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	330	180	150
External migrants	605	285	325	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	935	470	465
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	2,030	930	1,095