Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	195	115	90
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	1,005	510	495
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	1,720	930	795
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	65	30	35
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	60	25	35
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	110	45	60	0	0	0
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	1,685	740	940	25	15	10
English and French	640	280	360	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	1,515	660	855	35	20	15
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	5	5	5
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	0	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	5	0	0
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	0	0	0
Telugu	160	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	30	20	15
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	5	5	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	200	220	0	0	0
Polish	460	195	265	5	5	0
Russian	245	105	140	0	0	5
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	535	220	315	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	10	5	0
Bengali	700	340	355	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Hindi	710	330	380	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	0	0	0
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	300	360	0	0	0
Romanian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	585	650	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	10	0	5
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	10	0	5
Cantonese	945	430	515	5	0	5
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	190	105	85
English and French	395	195	200	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	185	100	85
French and non-official language	130	55	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	720	325	390	5	5	5
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	5	5	5
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	730	350	380	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	5	0	5
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	5	0	0
Bengali	420	195	225	0	5	0
Gujarati	590	285	295	0	0	0
Hindi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Romanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Spanish	560	260	300	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	0	0	0
Cantonese	540	255	280	5	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	50	25	25
English and French	435	195	240	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	55	25	30
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	465	250	210
French	1,420	570	850	15	10	5
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	35	20	15
English and French	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	85	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	290	165	125
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	290	165	125
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	1,070	500	565
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	990	490	505
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	480	245	235
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	690	220	470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	110	60	45
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	0	0	10
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	10	0	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	50	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	10	0	0
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	0	0	0
Telugu	230	140	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	60	40	25
Albanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	15	10	0
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	605	270	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	185	315	0	0	0
Russian	335	140	195	10	10	0
Serbian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	30	15	10
Afrikaans	65	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	200	95	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	10	0	0
Bengali	985	460	525	0	10	0
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	0	0	0
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	0	10	0
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	495	215	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	395	495	0	0	0
Romanian	370	175	190	0	0	0
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	0	10	0
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	10	0
Swahili	160	80	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	25	10	15
American Sign Language	110	40	70	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	15	10	0
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	15	10	0
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	10	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	85	115	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	90	55	35
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	95	60	40
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	45	30	15
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	95	55	35
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	20	15	10
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	140	70	70	0	0	0
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	0	0	0
Mexico	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peru	105	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	10	0	0
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	50	15	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	435	210	225	10	10	0
Greece	295	130	165	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italy	505	255	250	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	60	75	0	0	0
Poland	375	140	235	10	0	0
Portugal	425	170	250	0	0	0
Romania	335	155	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	30	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	0	0	0
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	15	15	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	230	10	0	0
Ethiopia	160	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	100	90	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	365	185	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	10	10	0
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	35	15	15
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	0	0	10
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	0	0	0
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	375	220	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	0	0	0
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	340	150	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	15	10	10
Americas	670	365	305	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	0	0	0
Europe	235	105	125	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	0	0	0
Africa	245	115	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	0	10	0
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	10	10	10
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	285	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	260	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	20	10	15
Métis	450	235	225	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	10	10	10
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	15	0	0
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	25	15	10
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	10	0	10
Latin American	1,670	795	875	10	0	0
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	10	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	0	0	0
Japanese	210	95	115	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	175	85	90
Inuit	45	25	20	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	490	245	245	40	20	20
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	220	120	105
Acadian	70	40	30	15	10	10
American	895	480	415	45	30	25
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	685	375	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	225	125	105
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	210	110	105
Manx	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	380	225	155
Welsh	1,325	665	660	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	25	15	15
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	150	85	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	165	90	75
Austrian	480	285	195	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	10	0	0
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	40	20	25
Flemish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	120	65	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	300	145	160
Danish	415	205	210	205	95	110
Finnish	390	175	215	10	0	0
Icelandic	95	45	45	0	0	10
Norwegian	270	140	130	50	25	25
Swedish	285	150	130	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	90	40	45
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	235	130	95	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	400	450	10	10	10
Latvian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	20	15	0
Romanian	520	235	285	0	0	0
Russian	735	320	410	25	15	15
Slovak	170	90	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	35	15	15
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	0	0	0
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	20	15	10
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Maltese	405	185	215	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	10	0	10
Serbian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	40	20	20
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	15	10	10
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	255	100	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chilean	215	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	490	525	0	10	0
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	0	0	0
South African	270	160	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	15	10	10
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	10	10	0
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	0	0	0
Armenian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	0	0	0
Iraqi	205	125	80	0	0	0
Israeli	95	75	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	0	0	0
Palestinian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	155	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	0	0	0
Bengali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	10	0	0
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	0	0	0
Punjabi	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	0	0	0
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	35	15	20
Burmese	75	25	45	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	25	10	10
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Japanese	370	155	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	90	80	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	2,550	510	2,035	180	50	130
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	15	10	10
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	10	0	0
54. History	390	145	245	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	950	240	710	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	15	10	0
25. Library science	80	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	75	70	0
48. Precision production	775	750	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	55	40	10
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	105	95	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	1,645	820	825
Education	1,910	355	1,555	160	45	115
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	20	10	10
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	10	0	0
54. History	305	100	200	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	830	200	630	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	15	10	10
25. Library science	70	20	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	60	55	0
48. Precision production	550	540	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	50	40	10
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	95	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	15	10	10
Philippines	1,665	700	970	10	10	10
India	2,075	1,090	985	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	0	0	0
France	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	20	10	10
Philippines	1,400	570	835	10	0	0
India	1,800	905	890	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	0	0	0
France	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	1,495	710	785
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	50	50	0
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	60	55	0
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	65	45	15
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	85	40	45
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	230	100	130
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	10	0	0
Walked	1,355	525	830	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	275	215	60	0	0	0
Other method	585	245	345	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	305	80	225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	425	195	235	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	15	10	10
English and French	345	105	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	475	225	250	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	1,850	1,010	840
English	350	120	230	150	45	105
French	890	320	570	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	885	435	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	745	390	360
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	525	265	255
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	225	120	100
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	125	65	60
External migrants	605	285	325	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	1,600	790	810
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	515	270	250
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	305	155	145
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	15	10	10