Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,483	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,801	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,361	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,658	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	93,436.34	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,485	39,645	39,840	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11,505	5,815	5,690	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,845	1,850	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,950	1,930	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	48,685	24,380	24,300	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,190	1,895	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,755	1,940	1,815	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	3,635	1,770	1,860	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,040	2,000	2,045	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,805	2,350	2,455	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,435	3,200	3,235	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,160	3,625	3,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,300	9,450	9,845	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,635	3,375	3,260	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,475	2,395	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,735	1,780	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,115	1,265	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,890	750	1,145	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,265	555	715	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.5	14.7	14.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.5	61.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.3	23.8	24.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	50.7	50.4	51.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,995	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,980	33,835	34,150	x	x	x
Married or living common law	41,810	20,920	20,890	x	x	x
Married	32,700	16,375	16,325	x	x	x
Living common law	9,110	4,540	4,570	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	26,170	12,915	13,260	x	x	x
Never married	14,775	8,530	6,245	x	x	x
Separated	2,245	1,170	1,070	x	x	x
Divorced	3,670	1,890	1,785	x	x	x
Widowed	5,475	1,320	4,155	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,235	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,560	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,975	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,120	6,895	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,655	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,400	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,690	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,850	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,030	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,670	39,345	39,330	x	x	x
English only	51,905	26,295	25,605	x	x	x
French only	3,080	1,480	1,600	x	x	x
English and French	23,535	11,485	12,045	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	155	75	80	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,675	39,340	39,330	x	x	x
English	57,710	28,985	28,725	x	x	x
French	20,610	10,180	10,430	x	x	x
English and French	210	110	105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	140	70	70	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	10,235	10,480	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.3	26.0	26.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,675	39,345	39,330	x	x	x
Single responses	77,405	38,740	38,675	x	x	x
Official languages	72,375	36,285	36,095	x	x	x
English	51,600	26,030	25,575	x	x	x
French	20,775	10,255	10,525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,035	2,455	2,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,155	1,230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,130	1,205	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	260	125	135	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,045	985	1,060	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,915	925	985	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	110	50	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,650	1,300	1,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	20	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	10	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	5	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,070	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	375	185	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	165	75	95	x	x	x
Russian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	200	105	90	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	930	455	470	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	45	35	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	85	30	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	185	95	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,265	605	660	x	x	x
English and French	815	395	415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	420	195	220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,675	39,345	39,330	x	x	x
Single responses	77,225	38,650	38,575	x	x	x
Official languages	75,410	37,730	37,680	x	x	x
English	59,545	29,935	29,605	x	x	x
French	15,865	7,795	8,075	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,815	920	895	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	940	485	450	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	910	475	440	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	115	60	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	790	410	375	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	720	375	345	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	430	445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	670	340	335	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	470	245	225	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	440	235	205	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,450	690	755	x	x	x
English and French	805	395	415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	605	275	330	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,675	39,340	39,335	x	x	x
None	66,850	33,710	33,140	x	x	x
English	5,310	2,605	2,705	x	x	x
French	3,980	1,835	2,145	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,490	1,170	1,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,800	850	945	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	370	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,630	33,250	33,380	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,545	32,350	32,200	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,121	37,966	23,849	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,585	32,350	32,235	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,059	34,727	22,711	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,240	27,875	26,370	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,188	35,410	20,513	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,990	23,760	26,225	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,940	11,243	9,119	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,885	22,515	19,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,010	34,599	23,549	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,750	33,380	33,375	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,705	32,435	32,265	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,379	47,158	31,559	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,745	32,435	32,305	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	39,851	28,025	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	28,060	26,330	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,321	28,762	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,075	23,760	26,315	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,364	10,856	9,920	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,800	22,470	19,335	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,737	44,233	30,186	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,755	33,375	33,375	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,985	9,465	7,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,713	60,326	43,390	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,536	64,711	48,506	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.2	74.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.1	57.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	16.8	25.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,630	33,250	33,380	x	x	x
Without total income	2,080	905	1,175	x	x	x
With total income	64,545	32,345	32,200	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,655	5,725	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,890	7,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,475	5,730	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,800	3,910	3,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,330	3,035	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,750	2,025	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	2,235	1,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,275	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,105	615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,625	2,910	720	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,360	590	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	680	550	135	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,630	33,250	33,380	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,045	900	1,145	x	x	x
With after-tax income	64,590	32,350	32,235	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,725	3,710	6,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	5,070	7,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,440	5,090	6,345	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,025	4,715	4,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,930	3,095	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	3,045	1,805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,330	1,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,665	835	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,790	805	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,120	375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	880	710	175	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,220	960	260	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,630	33,255	33,380	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,745	10,735	14,005	x	x	x
With employment income	41,885	22,515	19,370	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	62.9	67.7	58.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,435	4,820	3,615	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,735	1,555	2,180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,350	2,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,315	1,745	2,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,705	2,345	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,410	1,625	1,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,685	1,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,470	750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,300	580	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,670	4,265	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	965	450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	955	540	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,335	410	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,626	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,698	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,661	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,411	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,193	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,627	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,655	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,328	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,614	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,058	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,773	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,601	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,818	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,254	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,983	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	6,430	6,150	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,036	29,367	24,101	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,870	27,492	23,394	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,445	6,395	6,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,423	39,608	31,001	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,093	33,923	28,103	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,110	39,055	39,060	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,140	21,450	22,690	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,395	4,670	4,725	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,920	4,515	5,410	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,885	4,260	4,630	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,020	4,010	4,005	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,920	3,995	3,925	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	33,970	17,605	16,365	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,195	3,635	3,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,880	3,665	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,475	3,880	3,595	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,195	3,785	3,415	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,560	2,425	2,130	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,510	35,270	35,240	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,700	5,985	5,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,600	1,825	1,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	41,170	20,535	20,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,635	8,750	8,885	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,390	5,340	6,050	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	870	450	420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,380	3,095	3,280	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,610	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.7	23.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.7	18.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,750	1,930	1,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	785	390	390	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	220	95	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,205	39,060	39,145	x	x	x
Official languages	77,985	38,980	39,010	x	x	x
English	74,885	37,535	37,345	x	x	x
French	26,520	12,835	13,685	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,080	3,425	3,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,775	1,910	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,735	1,865	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	200	220	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	400	195	200	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,195	1,535	1,655	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	3,035	1,455	1,585	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	60	35	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,650	1,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	35	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	35	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	80	30	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	0	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,270	1,320	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	365	160	200	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	175	80	90	x	x	x
Russian	20	0	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,360	650	715	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	270	125	150	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	735	365	365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	235	135	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	65	65	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	410	190	225	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	60	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	160	135	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	200	110	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,205	39,060	39,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,315	38,635	38,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,815	7,015	6,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,500	31,630	31,875	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	420	465	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,205	39,065	39,140	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,630	37,385	37,255	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,430	1,605	1,825	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,385	1,125	1,260	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	330	135	200	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	210	100	110	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	270	140	125	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	130	70	65	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	135	80	60	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	65	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,430	1,605	1,825	x	x	x
Under 5 years	520	245	280	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	760	345	415	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	770	360	410	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,175	550	630	x	x	x
45 years and over	200	100	95	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,430	1,605	1,830	x	x	x
Americas	580	225	355	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	185	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	x	x	x
Europe	2,380	1,175	1,200	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	30	10	25	x	x	x
Germany	385	155	225	x	x	x
Greece	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungary	65	25	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italy	130	80	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	185	110	80	x	x	x
Poland	135	65	70	x	x	x
Portugal	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	465	455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	155	x	x	x
Africa	65	40	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	x	x	x
Asia	355	140	220	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	50	15	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	60	0	60	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	x	x	x
Americas	55	25	25	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	25	10	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	35	25	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	115	35	80	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	10	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	25	0	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,205	39,060	39,145	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,735	1,750	1,985	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,250	3,090	3,165	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,220	34,225	33,995	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,095	510	580	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	170	150	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	105	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	250	345	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	85	80	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,205	39,065	39,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,990	7,260	7,735	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,725	7,150	7,575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,090	5,340	5,750	x	x	x
Métis	3,585	1,795	1,795	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	10	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	60	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,215	31,805	31,410	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,205	39,060	39,145	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,510	5,080	5,435	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,695	33,980	33,710	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,205	39,060	39,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	4,105	4,225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,300	4,085	4,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,810	3,850	3,960	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	465	230	235	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,595	4,145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,415	3,435	3,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,515	2,095	2,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,865	1,325	1,535	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	165	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	160	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,130	31,360	30,775	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,205	39,060	39,140	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	960	450	505	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	50	95	x	x	x
Chinese	185	105	85	x	x	x
Black	270	150	120	x	x	x
Filipino	75	10	60	x	x	x
Latin American	60	20	40	x	x	x
Arab	70	30	40	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	35	15	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,245	38,610	38,640	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,205	39,060	39,140	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	16,070	7,700	8,370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,650	6,125	6,530	x	x	x
Inuit	115	25	85	x	x	x
Métis	3,665	1,735	1,930	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,810	17,725	18,080	x	x	x
Acadian	115	65	50	x	x	x
American	690	360	325	x	x	x
Canadian	35,225	17,425	17,800	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Québécois	140	75	60	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	49,455	24,755	24,700	x	x	x
British Isles origins	29,880	14,855	15,030	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	16,755	8,185	8,575	x	x	x
Irish	13,150	6,350	6,790	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	12,675	6,210	6,465	x	x	x
Welsh	895	425	465	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,015	495	510	x	x	x
French origins	21,620	10,570	11,050	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	21,620	10,570	11,050	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,940	4,545	4,390	x	x	x
Austrian	285	150	135	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	185	105	85	x	x	x
Dutch	2,270	1,130	1,135	x	x	x
Flemish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	6,435	3,315	3,125	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	460	195	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,335	1,460	x	x	x
Danish	260	125	130	x	x	x
Finnish	1,505	725	785	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	65	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	375	145	230	x	x	x
Swedish	655	310	345	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,365	2,225	2,135	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	135	55	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	45	x	x	x
Estonian	100	60	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	390	170	215	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,685	875	805	x	x	x
Romanian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Russian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Slovak	130	75	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,830	955	870	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,070	1,510	1,555	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	45	50	x	x	x
Italian	2,215	1,080	1,135	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	270	145	125	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	30	0	20	x	x	x
Spanish	230	110	125	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	140	85	60	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	35	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	25	0	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	120	70	50	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	75	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	x	x	x
African origins	230	110	120	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	145	65	80	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	x	x	x
Asian origins	750	350	395	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	85	95	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	165	80	85	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	45	25	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	195	225	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	235	130	105	x	x	x
Filipino	80	15	70	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	30	15	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	50	55	x	x	x
Australian	90	45	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,995	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,945	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,465	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,055	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,665	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,220	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,280	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,125	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,750	33,380	33,370	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,225	8,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,665	8,475	9,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,680	15,655	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,340	5,685	1,660	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	2,565	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	3,120	630	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,790	8,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	420	740	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,170	2,785	4,385	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,545	2,040	3,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	220	330	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	x	x	x
Master's degree	810	365	445	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,390	20,005	20,390	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,885	3,200	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,650	1,075	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,705	655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	1,945	415	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,885	5,135	6,755	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	235	495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	1,770	3,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,380	2,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	130	235	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	x	x	x
Master's degree	540	190	345	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	35	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,750	33,380	33,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,415	17,705	17,715	x	x	x
Education	2,370	580	1,790	x	x	x
13. Education	2,365	580	1,785	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	240	240	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	225	x	x	x
Humanities	1,020	400	620	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	70	x	x	x
54. History	155	80	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	725	1,980	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	65	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	365	110	250	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	470	95	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	750	370	385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,195	3,575	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	155	780	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,040	2,785	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	365	295	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	150	175	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	180	135	50	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	255	145	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	8,265	360	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	415	375	40	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,545	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,980	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,080	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,260	1,220	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	950	270	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	165	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	785	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,820	910	4,910	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	220	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	675	4,700	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,735	1,380	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	265	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	975	910	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,395	20,000	20,390	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,215	8,885	x	x	x
Education	1,565	325	1,240	x	x	x
13. Education	1,565	325	1,245	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	160	175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	270	105	160	x	x	x
Humanities	605	240	370	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	40	95	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	x	x	x
54. History	105	60	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	460	1,530	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	35	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	300	35	270	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	515	245	270	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,485	810	2,675	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	125	625	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	685	2,045	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	210	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	130	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	205	110	x	x	x
25. Library science	20	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,650	285	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	265	230	35	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,105	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,355	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,140	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	830	790	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	670	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	575	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,260	715	3,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	185	150	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	525	3,380	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,320	1,095	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	195	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	725	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,750	33,380	33,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,415	17,705	17,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	15,680	15,655	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,930	14,920	15,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,410	14,150	14,260	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,515	770	750	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	760	650	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	270	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	35	x	x	x
India	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	x	x	x
France	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other	465	305	160	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,390	20,000	20,390	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,210	8,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,295	10,790	11,505	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,595	10,455	11,140	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,995	10,715	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	885	460	425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	150	185	x	x	x
Philippines	25	0	25	x	x	x
India	25	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	220	135	80	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,750	33,375	33,375	x	x	x
In the labour force	34,990	18,485	16,505	x	x	x
Employed	31,340	16,185	15,155	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,650	2,295	1,350	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,765	14,900	16,865	x	x	x
Participation rate	52.4	55.4	49.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	47.0	48.5	45.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,750	33,380	33,370	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,995	13,465	15,530	x	x	x
Worked	37,755	19,910	17,845	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	9,940	7,735	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,085	9,975	10,110	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,990	18,485	16,505	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	405	320	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	x	x	x
Employee	30,375	15,605	14,765	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,475	1,420	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,990	18,485	16,505	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,190	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,360	1,965	1,390	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,905	760	3,145	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,240	970	265	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,695	400	2,295	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,270	1,075	3,195	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	220	360	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,460	2,740	4,720	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,195	6,750	440	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,730	1,550	180	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,640	190	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,985	18,480	16,505	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,270	400	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	1,340	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	495	420	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,745	2,445	300	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,150	2,710	440	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	545	420	125	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,910	1,845	2,060	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,645	615	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	355	160	200	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	635	165	475	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	145	135	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	430	505	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	480	485	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,585	565	2,020	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,215	820	4,395	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	310	245	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	875	1,795	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,515	785	735	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,370	1,255	1,115	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,340	16,185	15,155	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,175	1,150	1,025	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,515	2,850	665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	25,575	12,130	13,445	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,575	12,130	13,445	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,505	6,935	8,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,755	3,800	3,950	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,165	1,265	900	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	135	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,085	14,985	14,105	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,250	12,035	11,215	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	985	880	x	x	x
Public transit	370	245	125	x	x	x
Walked	2,820	1,140	1,680	x	x	x
Bicycle	190	140	50	x	x	x
Other method	585	430	155	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,980	14,105	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,100	7,855	9,245	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	5,325	2,885	2,445	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,490	1,230	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	960	640	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,345	1,795	550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,980	14,110	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,320	1,815	505	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,555	3,745	1,810	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,530	3,835	3,690	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,825	2,095	4,725	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	985	1,640	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,235	2,495	1,735	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,050	20,500	18,550	x	x	x
Single responses	37,595	19,800	17,800	x	x	x
Official languages	37,280	19,655	17,625	x	x	x
English	31,435	16,830	14,605	x	x	x
French	5,845	2,825	3,020	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315	145	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	120	45	70	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	70	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,455	700	755	x	x	x
English and French	1,365	665	705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	30	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,050	20,500	18,550	x	x	x
None	30,185	16,030	14,155	x	x	x
English	3,880	1,910	1,965	x	x	x
French	4,125	2,170	1,955	x	x	x
Non-official language	850	395	460	x	x	x
Aboriginal	705	295	410	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	150	100	50	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,540	38,740	38,800	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,895	34,530	34,365	x	x	x
Movers	8,645	4,210	4,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,175	2,050	2,120	x	x	x
Migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,330	2,110	2,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,950	2,045	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	x	x	x
External migrants	140	50	95	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,525	37,365	37,160	x	x	x
Non-movers	51,485	25,925	25,560	x	x	x
Movers	23,035	11,435	11,600	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,385	5,175	5,205	x	x	x
Migrants	12,655	6,260	6,390	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,350	6,115	6,230	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,430	5,645	5,785	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	x	x	x
External migrants	305	145	160	x	x	x