Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pearson, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Map : Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	347	...	...	103,472	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	329	...	...	101,668^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	149	...	...	45,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	136	...	...	43,002	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	77.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	143.50	...	...	1,336.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	345	190	155	103,475	50,500	52,970
0 to 14 years	65	30	30	16,425	8,365	8,060
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	5,650	2,905	2,750
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	5,405	2,740	2,660
15 to 64 years	230	120	110	66,250	32,825	33,430
15 to 19 years	15	15	5	5,850	3,025	2,830
20 to 24 years	10	5	10	6,130	3,160	2,970
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	5,980	3,065	2,920
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	6,030	3,040	2,985
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	5,915	2,890	3,020
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	5,785	2,820	2,960
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	6,405	3,090	3,310
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	8,470	4,140	4,330
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	8,390	4,100	4,295
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	7,295	3,490	3,805
65 years and over	55	35	15	20,800	9,310	11,485
65 to 69 years	25	20	5	6,595	3,100	3,495
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	4,800	2,280	2,520
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	3,765	1,740	2,030
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	2,795	1,225	1,575
85 years and over	5	0	5	2,840	975	1,865
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,770	690	1,085
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	825	235	590
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	45	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	15.8	19.4	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	63.2	71.0	64.0	65.0	63.1
65 years and over	15.9	18.4	9.7	20.1	18.4	21.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.9	43.7	41.9	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	48.5	50.2	45.8	44.7	43.1	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	135	...	...	43,000	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	29,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	135	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	16,445	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	...	...	101,285	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	280	155	130	87,045	42,135	44,910
Married or living common law	195	100	95	51,065	25,515	25,550
Married	150	75	75	40,685	20,340	20,345
Living common law	40	20	20	10,385	5,180	5,205
Not married and not living common law	90	60	30	35,980	16,620	19,360
Never married	50	35	20	20,875	11,560	9,315
Separated	0	0	0	3,080	1,300	1,775
Divorced	20	15	5	5,770	2,355	3,415
Widowed	10	5	10	6,260	1,405	4,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	110	...	...	30,275	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	105	...	...	30,275	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	25,130	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	19,935	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,145	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	4,025	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	25,130	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	13,810	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,880	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	4,510	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	40	10	17,750	8,320	9,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	135	...	...	43,000	...	...
One-census-family households	105	...	...	28,860	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	50	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	15,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	13,445	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	11,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	345	190	155	102,170	49,990	52,180
English only	335	185	150	94,280	46,265	48,015
French only	0	0	0	185	75	115
English and French	15	10	5	7,410	3,520	3,885
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	295	130	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	350	190	155	102,170	49,990	52,185
English	345	185	155	99,125	48,430	50,695
French	0	5	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
English and French	0	0	0	145	85	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	265	125	145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	2,705	1,395	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	345	190	155	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	340	185	155	101,365	49,585	51,775
Official languages	325	175	150	96,330	47,255	49,080
English	320	170	150	93,655	45,880	47,775
French	5	5	0	2,675	1,375	1,305
Non-official languages	20	15	10	5,035	2,340	2,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5,005	2,325	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	240	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	3,300	1,570	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	210	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	475	200	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	165	75	100
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,335	610	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	600	280	315
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	5	5	5	635	275	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	245	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	220	200
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	785	400	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	240	130	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	220	300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	195	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	100	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	805	400	405
English and French	5	5	5	335	180	155
English and non-official language	0	5	0	430	205	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	345	190	155	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	345	190	155	100,990	49,420	51,570
Official languages	340	185	155	99,135	48,550	50,585
English	340	185	155	97,845	47,880	49,965
French	0	0	0	1,295	675	620
Non-official languages	0	0	5	1,850	870	985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,850	870	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	890	420	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	160	70	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	115	120
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	70	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,180	570	615
English and French	0	0	0	240	130	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	905	415	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	345	190	160	102,170	49,990	52,180
None	335	180	155	97,615	47,840	49,780
English	5	0	0	1,385	680	710
French	5	5	0	1,345	630	715
Non-official language	5	5	0	1,730	805	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,680	780	900
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	285	155	125	84,890	41,220	43,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	125	81,855	39,800	42,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	41,984	25,216	31,694	38,660	26,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	120	81,900	39,805	42,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,016	36,608	23,424	29,087	34,698	25,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	71,640	35,585	36,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	42,944	21,056	29,583	37,522	23,472
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	105	100	61,135	27,460	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,176	8,437	6,608	8,092	7,752	8,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	110	90	57,075	29,540	27,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,920	41,856	23,232	30,287	36,829	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	285	155	125	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	155	125	81,825	39,875	41,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,186	28,110	39,824	46,159	33,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	155	125	81,860	39,875	41,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	38,253	25,564	34,251	39,091	29,655
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	125	115	71,855	35,770	36,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	48,243	22,689	37,802	45,069	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205	100	105	60,865	27,365	33,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,782	9,852	7,785	8,908	8,346	9,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210	115	100	57,075	29,620	27,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,944	46,771	26,109	37,574	43,187	31,518
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	285	155	125	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	100	70	30	28,190	16,305	11,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,971	60,233	0	48,210	52,882	42,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,253	57,712	0	53,641	58,378	47,138
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.2	84.6	82.7	83.4	87.4	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.1	68.1	71.6	66.1	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.9	14.5	20.2	16.6	12.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	285	155	130	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without total income	5	5	5	3,040	1,415	1,620
With total income	280	155	125	81,855	39,800	42,055
Percentage with total income	98.2	100.0	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	10,120	4,305	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	15,430	6,075	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	13,435	5,480	7,960
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	10,470	4,655	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	8,770	4,455	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	6,700	3,765	2,935
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	5,215	3,285	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	3,595	2,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	2,505	1,655	850
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,920	1,105	815
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	3,685	2,630	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	2,805	1,985	820
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	880	645	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	285	155	125	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	3,000	1,415	1,585
With after-tax income	280	155	125	81,900	39,805	42,095
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	100.0	100.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	10,530	4,385	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	16,155	6,360	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	15,510	6,485	9,020
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	12,165	5,655	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	9,560	5,205	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	6,980	4,390	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	0	4,365	2,890	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,790	1,710	1,080
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	3,830	2,720	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	1,630	1,070	560
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	775	580	195
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,430	1,070	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	280	160	125	84,895	41,220	43,675
Without employment income	85	45	40	27,825	11,680	16,145
With employment income	195	110	90	57,075	29,540	27,530
Percentage with employment income	69.6	68.8	72.0	67.2	71.7	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	8,530	4,255	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	4,685	2,030	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	7,775	3,280	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	7,310	3,215	4,100
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	6,365	2,925	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	5,665	2,970	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,620	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,510	2,335	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,550	1,755	795
$80,000 and over	20	10	10	6,065	4,085	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,870	1,230	640
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,585	880	700
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	2,605	1,965	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	135	...	...	43,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	63,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	57,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,784	...	...	32,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,080	...	...	29,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	31,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	77,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	69,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,913	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,115	...	...	65,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,571	...	...	40,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,280	...	...	35,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	31,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,829	...	...	89,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,040	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	135	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	10,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	135	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	7,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	105	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,656	...	...	77,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	72,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	64,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,064	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	87,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	95	...	...	29,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,829	...	...	89,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,040	...	...	76,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	81,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,582	...	...	70,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	112,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,060	...	...	95,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35	30	5	15,775	7,495	8,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,824	22,784	0	29,172	30,950	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,184	21,824	0	26,968	28,305	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	45	35	0	15,705	7,470	8,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,571	33,478	0	37,485	40,401	34,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,280	29,238	0	32,546	34,447	30,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	345	190	155	101,285	49,560	51,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	180	100	75	56,285	26,760	29,530
In the bottom decile	25	20	10	10,030	4,855	5,180
In the second decile	40	25	10	11,865	5,270	6,590
In the third decile	40	20	15	11,460	5,425	6,040
In the fourth decile	35	20	15	11,645	5,640	6,005
In the fifth decile	40	20	25	11,285	5,575	5,715
In the top half of the distribution	165	85	80	44,995	22,800	22,195
In the sixth decile	20	10	15	10,865	5,430	5,435
In the seventh decile	35	20	15	10,600	5,460	5,140
In the eighth decile	45	25	25	9,870	5,000	4,865
In the ninth decile	45	25	20	8,535	4,290	4,245
In the top decile	15	10	10	5,120	2,620	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	345	190	155	101,285	49,560	51,725
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	19,845	10,115	9,735
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	6,465	3,290	3,175
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	62,110	30,580	31,530
65 years and over	55	35	20	19,330	8,865	10,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	35	15	15,305	7,005	8,300
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	4,075	2,080	1,990
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,525	765	765
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	9,080	4,170	4,905
65 years and over	5	5	5	2,155	755	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	18.4	9.7	15.1	14.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	11.1	16.7	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	50.0	50.0	23.6	23.3	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	18.2	9.5	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.1	14.3	25.0	11.1	8.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	7,145	3,550	3,600
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	1,670	850	820
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	655	330	325
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	5,165	2,565	2,605
65 years and over	0	0	0	305	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.9	6.5	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	11.1	0.0	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	50.0	0.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	9.1	4.8	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	345	185	160	101,280	49,560	51,725
Official languages	345	185	165	101,040	49,480	51,555
English	345	185	160	100,855	49,415	51,450
French	10	0	0	7,490	3,580	3,910
Non-official languages	20	15	0	6,820	2,975	3,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	20	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	6,745	2,960	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	100	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	265	80	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	4,325	1,920	2,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	610	260	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	585	245	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	155	65	90
Russian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	20	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	545	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	0	0	0	915	430	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	270	355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	550	250	300
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	65	95
Hindi	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	60	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	195	90	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,400	630	770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	145	150
Romanian	0	0	0	55	15	45
Spanish	10	10	10	725	320	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	290	410
American Sign Language	0	0	0	475	210	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	80	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	190	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	345	185	165	101,285	49,560	51,725
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	340	185	155	99,595	48,885	50,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	35	19,835	10,095	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	145	120	79,760	38,790	40,975
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	10	1,685	680	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	345	185	160	101,285	49,560	51,725
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	330	180	150	93,565	46,020	47,550
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	0	0	7,370	3,400	3,970
Before 1981	10	0	0	4,235	2,010	2,230
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	800	350	450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	865	395	465
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	915	405	505
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	445	195	250
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	470	210	265
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	550	240	315
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	350	145	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	7,365	3,400	3,970
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	1,580	745	835
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,890	840	1,055
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	2,480	1,105	1,380
45 years and over	0	0	0	320	145	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	10	7,370	3,400	3,965
Americas	10	0	0	1,180	545	640
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	40	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	25	65
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	460	195	260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	110	145
Europe	0	10	0	4,380	2,060	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	90	35	50
Germany	0	0	0	470	190	285
Greece	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	40	25
Italy	0	0	0	185	95	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	605	305	300
Poland	0	0	0	105	40	70
Portugal	0	0	0	160	80	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,960	920	1,040
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	320	180	140
Africa	0	0	0	150	90	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,590	670	915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	250	110	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	270	125	145
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Philippines	0	0	0	300	100	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	550	240	310
Americas	10	0	10	140	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	330	125	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	345	185	160	101,285	49,560	51,725
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	0	10	8,310	3,835	4,480
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	25	10	12,595	6,045	6,555
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	295	150	145	80,375	39,685	40,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	3,260	1,450	1,810
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	615	380	240
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	865	345	520
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	1,315	500	815
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	435	215	225
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	345	185	160	101,280	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20	15	10	5,245	2,530	2,720
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	10	10	5,070	2,445	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	3,160	1,500	1,660
Métis	10	0	10	1,850	900	940
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	96,040	47,035	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	345	185	160	101,285	49,560	51,725
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	0	1,925	920	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	99,355	48,640	50,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	340	185	160	101,285	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	960	470	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	950	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	80	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	35	20	10	6,445	3,120	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	25	10	6,300	3,045	3,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,565	2,200	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	1,655	805	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	310	160	150	93,880	45,970	47,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	345	180	160	101,280	49,565	51,725
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	4,195	1,935	2,260
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	930	435	490
Chinese	0	0	0	550	225	320
Black	0	0	0	785	480	305
Filipino	0	0	0	430	145	280
Latin American	10	0	10	320	135	190
Arab	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	275	120	155
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	100	40	65
Korean	0	0	0	260	95	165
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	215	125	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	335	185	155	97,090	47,625	49,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	345	185	160	101,280	49,560	51,725
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	10	7,405	3,590	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	5,445	2,655	2,790
Inuit	0	0	0	130	70	60
Métis	25	15	10	1,985	950	1,040
Other North American origins	130	80	45	43,085	21,270	21,815
Acadian	0	0	0	200	105	95
American	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Canadian	130	75	50	42,125	20,765	21,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	295	155	140	73,675	35,815	37,855
British Isles origins	210	105	100	59,545	28,695	30,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	140	70	70	35,240	16,825	18,425
Irish	55	25	30	26,955	12,645	14,310
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	135	80	55	23,890	11,430	12,455
Welsh	0	0	10	2,150	935	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
French origins	50	30	25	13,360	6,390	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55	30	25	13,355	6,390	6,965
Western European origins (except French origins)	55	30	25	17,385	8,405	8,975
Austrian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	15	15	7,635	3,685	3,955
Flemish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	20	10	10	10,170	4,970	5,200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	305	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	0	20	2,185	1,035	1,145
Danish	0	0	0	540	260	280
Finnish	20	10	15	400	210	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	45	70
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	235	280
Swedish	10	0	10	650	300	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	140	80	65
Eastern European origins	60	35	25	5,235	2,480	2,755
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	730	345	380
Latvian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,100
Romanian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Russian	0	0	10	555	220	330
Slovak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukrainian	25	20	10	1,615	745	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	20	10	20	5,515	2,695	2,825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	645	320	330
Italian	15	10	15	3,145	1,605	1,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	60	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	325	360
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Spanish	10	0	0	550	195	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	330	175	160
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	840	455	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	400	250	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	15	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	95	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	80	30	55
African origins	0	0	0	610	330	275
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	370	210	165
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	330	190	145
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	425	185	245
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,010	465	545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	775	340	430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,890	750	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	685	275	410
Filipino	0	0	0	455	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Japanese	0	0	0	115	40	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	100	180
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	95	105
Australian	0	0	0	155	60	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	145	...	...	43,005	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	13,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	145	...	...	43,005	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	40,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	140	...	...	43,005	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	10,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	140	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	6,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	145	...	...	43,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	41,755	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	13,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	13,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	5,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	3,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	105	...	...	39,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	85	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	16,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	145	...	...	43,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	5,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	6,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	8,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	6,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	130	...	...	42,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	10,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	9,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	753	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	786	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,284	...	...	224,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,773	...	...	252,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	280	160	125	84,890	41,270	43,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	20	17,455	9,110	8,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	45	40	26,855	13,740	13,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	65	40,590	18,425	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	6,395	4,570	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	3,355	2,130	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	3,045	2,440	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	22,975	8,930	14,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	1,080	490	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	35	10,135	4,430	5,705
Bachelor's degree	40	10	35	7,535	3,035	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	625	280	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	150	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,620	890	730
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	110	75	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	115	95	53,695	26,335	27,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	6,910	3,955	2,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	30	25	16,850	9,085	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	29,945	13,300	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	4,260	3,075	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,245	1,465	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	2,010	1,610	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	30	20	17,550	6,855	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	625	295	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	7,510	3,070	4,435
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	5,680	2,185	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	420	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	105	75
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,160	580	585
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	70	45	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	285	155	130	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	145	85	65	44,305	22,845	21,460
Education	10	0	10	2,495	585	1,910
13. Education	10	0	10	2,495	585	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,115	525	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	785	280	505
Humanities	0	0	0	1,655	635	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	65	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	105	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	175	85
54. History	0	0	0	310	140	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	15	4,975	1,390	3,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	560	255	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,620	175	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	750	205	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	145	20	120
42. Psychology	10	10	10	750	175	580
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,105	555	560
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,780	2,405	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,445	225	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	6,320	2,180	4,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	995	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	455	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,250	705	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	965	570	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	110	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	8,635	8,045	590
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	140	60
14. Engineering	10	0	0	855	710	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	2,245	2,035	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,620	1,585	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,595	2,510	80
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,125	1,060	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	860	580	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	340	275	65
Health and related fields	25	10	20	6,960	1,005	5,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	615	325	285
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	6,245	610	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	3,855	2,005	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	1,745	420	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,325	855	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	645	605	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	210	115	95	53,695	26,340	27,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	100	60	40	23,755	13,040	10,715
Education	10	0	0	1,630	350	1,285
13. Education	0	0	0	1,630	350	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	810	385	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	570	210	365
Humanities	0	0	0	1,145	445	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	70	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	310	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	105	45
54. History	0	0	0	235	100	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	3,805	960	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	450	175	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,305	125	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	630	160	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	15	90
42. Psychology	10	0	10	475	100	380
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	805	375	430
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,735	1,710	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,115	150	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,610	1,565	3,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	720	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	165	145	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,020	590	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	845	520	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	6,215	5,730	480
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	145	95	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	585	455	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	20	0	1,720	1,545	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,175	1,150	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1,825	1,765	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	765	715	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	630	415	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	360	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	270	215	55
Health and related fields	20	10	15	5,325	760	4,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	485	240	240
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	4,765	470	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,900	1,540	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,265	310	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,040	670	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	490	460	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	285	160	125	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	60	44,305	22,850	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	75	60	40,590	18,420	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	130	70	55	38,205	17,245	20,955
Same as province or territory of residence	115	70	55	34,750	15,685	19,065
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	3,455	1,565	1,890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	2,380	1,175	1,210
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	605	335	270
Philippines	0	0	0	135	30	105
India	0	0	0	170	75	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	485	275	215
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	80	35	50
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other	10	0	10	885	410	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	115	95	53,695	26,335	27,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	23,755	13,040	10,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	110	60	55	29,940	13,300	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	105	60	45	28,390	12,595	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	105	55	45	25,830	11,410	14,415
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,565	1,180	1,385
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	1,545	705	845
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	470	245	230
Philippines	0	0	0	115	15	100
India	0	0	0	160	70	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	185	110	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	20	45
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	10	0	0	530	220	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	280	155	125	84,895	41,270	43,620
In the labour force	190	105	80	51,140	26,450	24,690
Employed	145	75	65	47,720	24,650	23,070
Unemployed	40	25	15	3,420	1,800	1,620
Not in the labour force	90	55	45	33,755	14,820	18,935
Participation rate	67.9	67.7	64.0	60.2	64.1	56.6
Employment rate	51.8	48.4	52.0	56.2	59.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	21.1	23.8	18.8	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	280	155	125	84,895	41,270	43,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	80	40	40	31,590	13,650	17,935
Worked	210	115	90	53,300	27,615	25,690
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	100	70	30	28,820	16,680	12,140
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	105	45	60	24,490	10,935	13,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.2	37.0	43.5	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	190	105	80	51,140	26,450	24,685
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	945	435	515
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	185	105	85	50,190	26,020	24,170
Employee	165	95	70	45,415	23,130	22,285
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	10	15	4,770	2,885	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	185	105	85	51,140	26,450	24,690
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	950	435	515
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	185	105	80	50,190	26,015	24,175
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	4,830	3,000	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	6,025	1,770	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	2,450	1,935	510
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	3,595	515	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,110	2,855	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	1,010	320	690
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	12,230	4,820	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	7,740	7,150	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	1,015	785	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	4,185	2,870	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	185	105	80	51,140	26,450	24,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	950	430	515
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	185	105	85	50,190	26,020	24,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	1,060	725	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	255	225	35
23 Construction	25	20	10	3,200	2,950	255
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	6,110	4,355	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,725	1,200	525
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	6,215	2,645	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,590	1,910	675
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	615	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,005	280	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	725	350	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	20	1,725	830	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	3,430	1,940	1,495
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,285	925	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	6,270	860	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	655	300	355
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	3,595	1,345	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	10	1,925	905	1,020
91 Public administration	15	15	0	5,700	3,865	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	145	75	70	47,720	24,650	23,070
Worked at home	20	10	15	2,700	1,340	1,360
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	140	100	30
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	5,020	3,620	1,400
Worked at usual place	85	30	50	39,865	19,585	20,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	50	39,860	19,585	20,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	24,800	12,145	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	30	45	10,020	4,710	5,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	4,895	2,640	2,250
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	120	65	55	44,885	23,205	21,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	70	55	37,440	19,655	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,160	1,460	1,700
Public transit	0	0	0	1,040	445	595
Walked	0	0	0	2,340	1,050	1,290
Bicycle	0	0	0	445	360	90
Other method	0	0	0	455	240	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	125	65	55	44,885	23,205	21,675
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	18,300	8,960	9,335
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	16,905	8,795	8,110
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	6,125	3,190	2,935
45 to 59 minutes	50	30	15	1,700	940	765
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	1,850	1,320	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	125	70	55	44,885	23,205	21,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	3,860	2,550	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	8,465	5,590	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	12,265	6,375	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	8,335	2,950	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,010	1,495	2,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	7,950	4,250	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	205	120	90	54,865	28,310	26,545
Single responses	205	120	90	54,540	28,170	26,375
Official languages	205	120	90	54,440	28,130	26,310
English	205	115	90	54,150	28,060	26,090
French	0	0	0	295	70	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	325	145	175
English and French	0	0	0	230	115	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	205	120	85	54,860	28,315	26,550
None	205	115	85	52,775	27,210	25,565
English	0	0	0	235	60	175
French	0	0	0	1,565	940	625
Non-official language	0	0	0	270	100	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	255	85	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	345	180	160	100,270	49,055	51,215
Non-movers	335	180	155	86,925	42,515	44,415
Movers	0	0	0	13,350	6,545	6,805
Non-migrants	10	10	0	7,445	3,650	3,795
Migrants	0	0	0	5,900	2,895	3,005
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,535	2,740	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,765	2,335	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	765	405	365
External migrants	0	0	0	365	160	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	320	170	145	95,960	46,930	49,035
Non-movers	235	130	100	59,915	29,400	30,520
Movers	90	45	40	36,045	17,530	18,515
Non-migrants	25	10	10	18,550	8,945	9,605
Migrants	65	35	35	17,495	8,585	8,905
Internal migrants	50	25	25	16,610	8,180	8,430
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	14,115	6,875	7,240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,490	1,300	1,190
External migrants	15	0	10	885	410	480

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pearson, LSB [Designated place], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario