Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pearson, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario  Map : Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	347	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	329	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	149	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	136	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	143.50	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	345	190	155	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	65	30	30	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	230	120	110	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	15	15	5	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	10	5	10	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	55	35	15	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	25	20	5	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	5	0	5	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	15.8	19.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	63.2	71.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.9	18.4	9.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	3.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	43.7	41.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	48.5	50.2	45.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	280	155	130	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	195	100	95	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	150	75	75	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	40	20	20	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	90	60	30	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	50	35	20	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	0	0	0	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	20	15	5	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	10	5	10	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	110	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	105	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	40	10	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	105	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	345	190	155	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	335	185	150	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	15	10	5	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	350	190	155	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	345	185	155	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	0	5	0	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	345	190	155	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	340	185	155	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	325	175	150	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	320	170	150	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	5	5	0	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	20	15	10	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,590	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,115	515	605
Russian	0	0	0	1,085	445	635
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	5	5	0	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	180	90	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	0	0	0	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	5	5	5	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	150	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,405	645	755
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	155
Spanish	0	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	10	5	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5	5	0	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	5	5	5	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	0	5	0	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	345	190	155	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	345	190	155	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	340	185	155	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	340	185	155	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	0	0	0	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	0	0	5	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	0	445	205	245
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	0	0	0	685	325	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	345	190	160	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	335	180	155	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	5	0	0	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	5	5	0	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	5	5	0	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	285	155	125	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	125	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	41,984	25,216	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	120	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,016	36,608	23,424	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	42,944	21,056	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	105	100	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,176	8,437	6,608	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	110	90	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,920	41,856	23,232	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	285	155	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	155	125	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,186	28,110	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	155	125	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	38,253	25,564	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	125	115	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	48,243	22,689	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205	100	105	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,782	9,852	7,785	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210	115	100	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,944	46,771	26,109	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	285	155	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100	70	30	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,971	60,233	0	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,253	57,712	0	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	84.6	82.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	68.1	71.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	14.5	20.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	285	155	130	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	5	5	5	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	280	155	125	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	98.2	100.0	96.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	285	155	125	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	280	155	125	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	100.0	100.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	0	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	280	160	125	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	85	45	40	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	195	110	90	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.6	68.8	72.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	20	10	10	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,784	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,080	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,913	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,115	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,571	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,280	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,829	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,040	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,656	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,064	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	95	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,829	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,040	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,582	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,060	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35	30	5	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,824	22,784	0	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,184	21,824	0	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	35	0	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,571	33,478	0	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,280	29,238	0	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	345	190	155	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	180	100	75	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	25	20	10	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	40	25	10	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	40	20	15	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	35	20	15	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	40	20	25	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	165	85	80	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	20	10	15	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	35	20	15	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	45	25	25	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	45	25	20	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	15	10	10	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	345	190	155	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	55	35	20	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	35	15	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	5	5	5	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	18.4	9.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	11.1	16.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	50.0	50.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	18.2	9.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.1	14.3	25.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.9	6.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	11.1	0.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	50.0	0.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	9.1	4.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	345	185	160	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	345	185	165	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	345	185	160	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	10	0	0	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	20	15	0	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	100	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	0	0	0	145	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	750	390	365
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	655
Russian	0	0	0	1,710	755	955
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	0	10	0	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	295	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	0	0	0	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	540	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,760	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	10	10	10	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	315	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	345	185	165	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	340	185	155	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	35	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	145	120	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	10	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	345	185	160	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330	180	150	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15	0	0	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	10	0	0	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	10	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	10	0	0	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	10	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,305	540	770
Europe	0	10	0	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	570	210	360
Germany	0	0	0	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	0	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	245	235
Italy	0	0	0	685	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	870	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	530
Portugal	0	0	0	695	315	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	155	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	0	0	0	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	0	0	0	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	180
Philippines	0	0	0	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	10	0	10	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	85
Europe	0	0	0	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	120	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	0	0	0	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	345	185	160	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	0	10	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	25	10	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	295	150	145	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	345	185	160	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20	15	10	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	10	10	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	10	0	10	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	345	185	160	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	0	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	340	185	160	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	35	20	10	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35	25	10	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310	160	150	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	345	180	160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	0	0	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	0	0	0	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	0	0	0	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	10	0	10	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	0	0	0	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	335	185	155	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	345	185	160	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	10	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	25	15	10	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	130	80	45	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	0	0	0	550	290	260
American	0	0	0	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	130	75	50	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	295	155	140	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	210	105	100	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	140	70	70	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	55	25	30	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	135	80	55	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	0	0	10	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	50	30	25	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	55	30	25	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	55	30	25	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	0	0	0	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	0	0	0	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	35	15	15	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	20	10	10	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	50
Swiss	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	0	20	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	20	10	15	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	0	0	0	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	10	0	10	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	60	35	25	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	345
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	15	0	10	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	20	10	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	10	10	0	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	0	0	0	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	0	0	10	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	380	400
Ukrainian	25	20	10	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	20	10	20	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	15	10	15	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	10	0	0	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	15	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	210	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	15	0	15	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	145	155
African origins	0	0	0	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	0	0	0	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	165
Armenian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	720	350	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	275	195
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	0	0	0	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	0	0	0	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	85	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	405
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	145	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	105	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	85	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	145	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,284	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,773	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280	160	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	20	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90	45	40	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	65	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	20	0	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	35	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	40	10	35	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	0	0	0	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210	115	95	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55	30	25	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	20	0	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	30	20	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	40	0	35	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	0	0	0	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285	155	130	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145	85	65	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	10	0	10	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	10	0	10	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	0	0	0	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	865	550	320
54. History	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	15	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	250	375
42. Psychology	10	10	10	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	10	0	0	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	25	10	20	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210	115	95	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100	60	40	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	10	0	0	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	0	0	0	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	0	0	0	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	530	295	230
54. History	0	0	0	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	530	225	305
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	940	540	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	20	0	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	20	10	15	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285	160	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	60	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	135	75	60	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	130	70	55	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	115	70	55	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,780
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,615	640	975
France	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other	10	0	10	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210	115	95	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110	60	55	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	105	60	45	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	105	55	45	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,335	705	1,630
India	0	0	0	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	10	0	0	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	280	155	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	190	105	80	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	145	75	65	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	40	25	15	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	90	55	45	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	67.9	67.7	64.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	51.8	48.4	52.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	21.1	23.8	18.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	280	155	125	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80	40	40	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	210	115	90	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100	70	30	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	105	45	60	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.2	37.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	190	105	80	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	185	105	85	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	165	95	70	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20	10	15	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	185	105	85	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	185	105	80	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	185	105	80	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	185	105	85	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	550	75
22 Utilities	0	0	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	25	20	10	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	20	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	10	0	10	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	10	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	15	15	0	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145	75	70	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	20	10	15	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	85	30	50	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	50	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	30	45	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120	65	55	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	70	55	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	0	0	0	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	0	0	0	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	0	0	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	0	0	0	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	125	65	55	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	50	30	15	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	125	70	55	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	205	120	90	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	205	120	90	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	205	120	90	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	205	115	90	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	0	0	0	665	185	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,265	535	725
English and French	0	0	0	435	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	205	120	85	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	205	115	85	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	0	0	0	1,065	375	690
French	0	0	0	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	345	180	160	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	335	180	155	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	0	0	0	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	10	10	0	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	0	0	0	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	0	0	0	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	320	170	145	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	235	130	100	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	90	45	40	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	25	10	10	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	65	35	35	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	50	25	25	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	15	0	10	13,800	6,475	7,330