Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	30	120	60	60
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,040	450	585	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,535	675	855	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	925	405	520	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,730	870	855	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	365	155	210	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	100	45	55	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	275	150	120
Kannada	15	15	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	170	85	85	100	55	45
Tamil	800	380	420	115	70	45
Telugu	95	45	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	130	65	65	85	45	40
Armenian	405	195	215	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	30	55	10	10	5
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	120	60	60	65	35	30
Croatian	115	50	65	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	245	120	125	5	5	5
Polish	480	225	250	105	55	50
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	220	120	100
Serbian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	15	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	260	110	155	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	160	75	90	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	910	435	470	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	1,325	800	530
Bengali	180	95	80	325	220	105
Gujarati	810	370	435	70	45	25
Hindi	400	195	205	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	215	130	90
Sindhi	265	125	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	70	35	40
Urdu	1,145	540	605	285	165	120
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	280	145	130
Kurdish	110	60	50	10	10	5
Pashto	65	35	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	105	60	45
Portuguese	540	235	310	165	90	70
Romanian	1,090	515	575	45	15	30
Spanish	1,235	575	660	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	140	45	95	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	75	30	40	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	360	195	165
Hakka	145	65	85	10	5	5
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	990	495	490
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	50	20	30
Lao	55	20	30	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	10	5	0
Turkish	225	120	105	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	90	20	70
Estonian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	400	190	210	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	1,700	820	880
English and French	310	160	155	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	100	40	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	380	175	205	935	465	475
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	830	395	430	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	35	15	15
Tamil	490	225	270	55	30	25
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	1,620	890	730
Albanian	65	30	30	30	20	15
Armenian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	30	15	15
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	95	50	45
Serbian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	685	410	275
Bengali	95	45	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	340	145	190	20	10	10
Hindi	160	75	90	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	145	80	60
Sindhi	95	40	55	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	45	25	20
Urdu	570	270	300	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	155	85	75
Kurdish	70	35	30	5	0	5
Pashto	35	20	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	50	65	50	25	25
Romanian	545	245	295	10	5	5
Spanish	595	285	305	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	190	100	90
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	115	140	400	185	215
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,025	410	620	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	110	40	65	20	10	5
English and non-official language	285	145	140	45	25	25
French and non-official language	200	85	110	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	820	365	460	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	95	50	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	15	50	35	20
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	240	365	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	20	60	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	90	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	155	80	75	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	450	245	210
Kannada	40	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	230	105	125	150	75	80
Tamil	1,175	565	615	245	145	100
Telugu	120	70	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	175	110	65	125	70	60
Armenian	425	205	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	855	450	405
Baltic languages	130	55	75	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	845	450	400
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	90	40	55	60	25	35
Croatian	185	80	100	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	285	150	135	10	10	10
Polish	535	260	275	125	85	40
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	515	250	265
Serbian	220	110	115	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	600	300	300	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	95	55	40	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	240	120	115	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	415	515	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	15	35	130	75	55
Swedish	65	30	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,420	675	745	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	205	105	105	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	60	35	20
Hindi	1,645	810	835	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	485	305	180
Sindhi	430	170	260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	80	45	35
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	275	150	130
Kurdish	145	70	75	25	25	0
Pashto	105	55	50	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	360	190	165
Portuguese	675	305	365	395	215	180
Romanian	1,165	555	610	55	30	25
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	280	135	150	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	245	105	135	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	60	25	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	395	230	165
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Lao	55	30	25	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	720	350	370	120	35	80
Estonian	80	20	50	25	15	10
Finnish	105	45	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	540	285	265	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	35	45	30	15	15
Colombia	200	100	100	110	50	65
El Salvador	40	10	30	10	10	0
Guyana	355	165	195	30	15	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	540	240	300	110	45	70
Mexico	70	30	40	90	35	55
Peru	95	35	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	300	155	145
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	45	20	25
Croatia	65	15	50	10	10	0
France	65	15	45	160	95	70
Germany	385	195	190	365	210	155
Greece	485	245	240	30	20	10
Hungary	200	110	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	180	95	85
Italy	1,740	905	835	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	75	50	95	55	40
Poland	385	180	205	75	50	30
Portugal	300	130	170	140	80	60
Romania	965	450	515	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	465	270	195
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	890	440	450	215	135	80
Ethiopia	25	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	310	130	180	25	10	20
Morocco	40	20	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	80	60	185	105	80
Somalia	65	30	35	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	535	280	260
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	820	415	410	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	60	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	80	60	25
India	1,845	910	930	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	65	35	35
Iraq	505	260	250	220	115	105
Japan	85	25	65	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	35	0	25
Lebanon	260	150	115	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	245	145	95
Philippines	1,125	425	700	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	430	205	230	35	20	15
Viet Nam	860	350	510	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	330	155	175	460	230	230
Brazil	35	10	25	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	80	30	45
Europe	645	305	340	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	80	130	45	30	15
Ukraine	110	60	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	170	110	60
Africa	395	175	215	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	230	105	130	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	210	110	95
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	130	40	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	35	15	20
Iraq	25	10	15	75	40	30
Israel	95	60	35	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	230	100	135	95	60	30
Philippines	215	55	155	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	25	20	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	175	75	100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	1,390	550	835
Latin American	905	425	475	635	305	330
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	220	90	125
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	80	30	45
Japanese	360	195	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	215	70	145	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	25	30	490	235	255
American	680	315	360	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	920	455	465	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	625	320	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	120	50	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,625	785	835	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	10	30	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	120	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	220	95	125	685	345	340
Finnish	335	140	195	240	95	150
Icelandic	65	45	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	310	135	175	1,710	845	870
Swedish	245	95	150	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	145	70	80	80	40	40
Byelorussian	470	235	240	35	15	15
Czech	170	105	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	55	15	45
Estonian	170	75	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	415	175	240
Latvian	180	65	105	70	45	25
Lithuanian	340	185	165	110	45	65
Moldovan	215	140	80	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,625	815	815	180	85	100
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	910	480	430
Slovak	205	90	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	250	155	95	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	410	170	245	160	90	75
Cypriot	75	40	40	20	10	0
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	380	220	165
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	20	0	20
Maltese	270	125	145	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	1,215	595	615
Serbian	340	185	155	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	240	140	100	15	0	10
Spanish	1,015	425	585	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	20	10	65	45	20
Jewish	1,915	975	940	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	140	85	55
Dominican	25	10	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	40	45	45	20	25
Chilean	110	40	75	25	10	20
Colombian	345	165	185	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	400	200	200	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	135	70	65	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	40	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	75	25	45
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	30	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	30	25	10
North African origins	1,450	760	695	630	380	250
Algerian	40	25	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	0	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	115	55	60	30	15	15
South African	280	140	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	70	45	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	620	315	305	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,285	635	655	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	355	200	160
Armenian	730	370	360	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	215	110	110
Iraqi	525	290	235	265	145	115
Israeli	495	265	230	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	75	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	80	30	50	15	0	10
Kurd	115	55	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	995	465	530
Palestinian	240	110	125	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	165	110	55	335	170	165
Tajik	40	25	15	60	15	40
Tatar	60	10	50	0	0	0
Turk	415	170	245	100	75	25
Turkmen	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	40	20	20
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	240	155	85
Bengali	45	20	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	15	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	120	65	55
Tamil	355	175	185	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	25	20	0
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	70	35	35
Japanese	455	240	220	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	100	35	60
Laotian	85	40	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	25	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	135	75	60	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	30	20	10
Thai	45	30	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	55	20	240	115	125
Australian	75	55	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,985	585	2,400	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	380	160	220	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	20	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	460	415	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,385	485	1,905	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	835	475	355
54. History	300	135	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	970	180	790	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	15	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	290	260	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	630	190	435	820	305	515
India	995	480	510	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	335	190	140
France	70	40	30	125	65	60
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	1,375	725	650
Philippines	540	145	395	765	295	470
India	775	365	415	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	285	165	125
France	60	35	25	110	55	55
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	345	225	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,035	400	635	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	90	60	30	315	260	55
Other method	480	230	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	265	45	220	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	85	50	30
Cantonese	840	380	460	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	655	230	420
English and French	305	120	185	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,155	535	625	1,115	405	710
French	635	300	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,630	790	845	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	6,370	3,410	2,965