Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	85	40	40
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	700	350	350
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	615	305	305
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	340	175	165
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	240	135	105
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	20	10	10
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	40	25	15
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,260	645	610
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	635	320	320
French only	60	25	30	5	0	5
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,260	645	615
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	795	385	410
French	1,040	450	585	455	255	200
English and French	1,535	675	855	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	1,260	650	615
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	1,235	635	600
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	1,035	535	505
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	580	275	310
French	925	405	520	455	255	200
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,730	870	855	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Kannada	15	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	800	380	420	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	185	95	90
Albanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	405	195	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	10	5	5
Baltic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	10	5	5
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	250	0	0	0
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	10	5	0
Serbian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	170	90	85
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	75	90	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	435	470	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	810	370	435	0	0	0
Hindi	400	195	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,145	540	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	235	310	5	0	0
Romanian	1,090	515	575	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	0	0	0
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	0	0	0
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	225	120	105	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	5
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	190	210	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	25	15	10
English and French	310	160	155	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	5	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,260	650	610
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	1,240	640	600
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	1,110	570	540
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	825	425	400
French	380	175	205	280	140	145
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	830	395	430	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	490	225	270	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	125	65	60
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	120	65	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	145	190	0	0	0
Hindi	160	75	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	570	270	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	545	245	295	0	0	0
Spanish	595	285	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	0	0	0
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	25	10	15
English and French	260	115	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	1,260	650	615
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	780	400	375
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	260	130	130
French	1,025	410	620	180	95	85
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	40	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	40	20	20
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	145	140	5	0	5
French and non-official language	200	85	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	975	500	475
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	45	15	25
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	45	20	25
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	975	500	475
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	205	75	130
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	75	40	35
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	110	50	60
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	115	60	55
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	755	385	375
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	30	20	15
65 years and over	820	365	460	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,160	585	580
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	1,145	570	575
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	1,125	555	570
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	625	290	330
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	240	365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	0	0	0
Kannada	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tamil	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Telugu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	115	75	35
Albanian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Armenian	425	205	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	20	10	10
Baltic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	15	10	10
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	535	260	275	0	0	0
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	15	10	10
Serbian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	600	300	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	105	70	35
Afrikaans	95	55	40	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	10	0
Dutch	240	120	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	415	515	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,420	675	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	0	0	0
Bengali	205	105	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	0	0	0
Hindi	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	430	170	260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	10	0	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	305	365	0	0	0
Romanian	1,165	555	610	0	0	0
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	0	0	0
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	350	370	0	0	0
Estonian	80	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	285	265	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	110	60	55
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	110	55	50
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	45	20	25
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	115	60	55
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	15	10	10
Brazil	75	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	10	30	0	0	0
Guyana	355	165	195	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	240	300	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	40	0	0	0
Peru	95	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	10	0	10
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	0	0	0
France	65	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	195	190	30	20	15
Greece	485	245	240	0	0	0
Hungary	200	110	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,740	905	835	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	75	50	0	10	0
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	300	130	170	0	0	0
Romania	965	450	515	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	10	10	0
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	890	440	450	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	310	130	180	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	80	60	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	10	10	0
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	35	15	25
Afghanistan	820	415	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	0	0	0
India	1,845	910	930	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	0	0	0
Iraq	505	260	250	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	0	0	0
Lebanon	260	150	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	0	0	0
Philippines	1,125	425	700	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	430	205	230	0	0	10
Viet Nam	860	350	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	10	10	0
Americas	330	155	175	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	645	305	340	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	80	130	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	60	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	0	0	0
Africa	395	175	215	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	0	0	0
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	0	0	0
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	130	40	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	95	60	35	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	100	135	0	0	0
Philippines	215	55	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	30	25	10
Métis	175	75	100	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	0	0	0
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	0	0	0
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	40	20	15
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	0	0	0
Latin American	905	425	475	0	0	0
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	0	0	0
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	0	0	0
Japanese	360	195	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	80	40	35
Inuit	20	10	10	30	15	15
Métis	215	70	145	125	25	100
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	340	170	165
Acadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
American	680	315	360	10	0	10
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	965	485	485
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	155	70	80
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	110	55	55
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	150	80	65
Welsh	920	455	465	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	15	0	15
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	345	180	165
Austrian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	65	25	0	25
Dutch	1,625	785	835	80	35	40
Flemish	40	10	30	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	120	130	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	20	0	15
Danish	220	95	125	15	0	15
Finnish	335	140	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	135	175	0	0	0
Swedish	245	95	150	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	180	70	115
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Czech	170	105	75	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	0	0	10
Estonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	0	0	0
Latvian	180	65	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	185	165	0	0	0
Moldovan	215	140	80	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	40	10	25
Romanian	1,625	815	815	0	0	0
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	50	10	40
Slovak	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	0	0	0
Albanian	250	155	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	170	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	0	0	0
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	0	0	0
Maltese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	0	0	0
Serbian	340	185	155	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	240	140	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	425	585	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	0	0	0
Basque	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,915	975	940	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	10	0	10
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	110	40	75	0	0	0
Colombian	345	165	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	400	200	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	70	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	40	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	0	0	0
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,450	760	695	25	20	10
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	0	0	0
South African	280	140	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	315	305	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	0	0	0
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	25	10	15
Afghan	1,285	635	655	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	0	0	0
Armenian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	0	0	0
Iraqi	525	290	235	0	0	0
Israeli	495	265	230	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	0	0	0
Palestinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	110	55	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	60	10	50	0	0	0
Turk	415	170	245	20	10	15
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	0	0	0
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	0	0	0
Tamil	355	175	185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	0	0	10
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	455	240	220	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	0	0	0
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Australian	75	55	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	540	265	280
Education	2,985	585	2,400	30	10	25
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	10	0	10
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	0	0	0
54. History	380	160	220	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	10	0	10
25. Library science	90	20	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	20	20	0
48. Precision production	460	415	45	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	330	165	160
Education	2,385	485	1,905	30	0	20
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	0	0	10
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	0	0	0
54. History	300	135	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	180	790	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	10	0	0
25. Library science	70	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	20	15	0
48. Precision production	290	260	25	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	0	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	0	0	0
Philippines	630	190	435	0	0	0
India	995	480	510	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	0	0	0
France	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	0	0	0
Philippines	540	145	395	0	0	0
India	775	365	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	0	0	0
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	965	475	490
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	650	365	280
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	635	365	275
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	310	105	205
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	255	85	165
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	650	370	285
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	345	225	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	25	25	0
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	640	365	275
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	25	10	10
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	10	0	0
Walked	1,035	400	635	45	20	20
Bicycle	90	60	30	0	0	0
Other method	480	230	250	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	740	400	340
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	680	365	315
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	675	365	315
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	575	330	250
French	265	45	220	100	40	65
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Cantonese	840	380	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	60	30	25
English and French	305	120	185	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	740	400	340
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	585	315	265
English	1,155	535	625	70	30	35
French	635	300	340	80	55	25
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	1,005	495	510
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	150	80	70
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	45	25	25
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	100	60	45
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	0	0	0
External migrants	1,630	790	845	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	770	380	390
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	320	155	160
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	100	55	45
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	215	100	120
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	0	0	0
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	25	20	0