Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	25	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,040	450	585	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,535	675	855	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	925	405	520	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	40	20	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,730	870	855	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	360	200	160	960	505	460
Maltese	25	10	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	365	155	210	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	70	20	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	100	45	55	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	40	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	15	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	170	85	85	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	800	380	420	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	95	45	50	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	65	65	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	405	195	215	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	85	30	55	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	15	30	415	195	220
Lithuanian	40	15	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	120	60	60	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	50	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	20	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	245	120	125	360	185	175
Polish	480	225	250	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	150	70	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	45	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	260	110	155	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	745	330	420	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	160	75	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	460	205	260	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	30	20	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	910	435	470	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	180	95	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	810	370	435	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	400	195	205	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	25	10	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	265	125	145	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,145	540	605	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	110	60	50	1,550	845	705
Pashto	65	35	30	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	540	235	310	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,090	515	575	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,235	575	660	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	140	45	95	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	30	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	15	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	145	65	85	990	465	530
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	20	10	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	20	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	395	210	185	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	365	215	155
Turkish	225	120	105	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	505	240	270	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	15	30	190	90	105
Finnish	60	30	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	400	190	210	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	310	160	155	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	100	40	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	380	175	205	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	15	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	830	395	430	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	175	90	80	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	180	80	105	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	35	20	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	30	15	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	70	35	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	490	225	270	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	40	20	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	65	30	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	215	95	115	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	25	15	15	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	60	30	30	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	65	30	35	175	90	85
Polish	160	80	80	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	50	20	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	95	40	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	20	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	210	105	110	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	95	45	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	340	145	190	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	160	75	90	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	95	40	55	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	1,480	750	730
Urdu	570	270	300	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	70	35	30	850	440	410
Pashto	35	20	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	630	280	355	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	110	50	65	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	545	245	295	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	595	285	305	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	20	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,445	695	750	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	50	25	30	315	135	185
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	0	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	80	80	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	155	90	75
Turkish	85	40	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	160	70	90	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	140	60	80	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	260	115	140	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,025	410	620	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	110	40	65	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	285	145	140	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	200	85	110	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	820	365	460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	95	50	45	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	0	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	30	10	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	600	240	365	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	85	20	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	155	70	90	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	155	80	75	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	15	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	230	105	125	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,175	565	615	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	120	70	55	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	175	110	65	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	425	205	220	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	130	55	75	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	20	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	95	40	60	775	360	415
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	45	25	20	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	90	40	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	185	80	100	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	10	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	285	150	135	535	270	265
Polish	535	260	275	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	220	110	115	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	15	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	600	300	300	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	95	55	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	15	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	240	120	115	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	935	415	515	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	15	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	30	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	40	25	20	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,420	675	745	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	205	105	105	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,645	810	835	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	35	20	15	625	300	320
Marathi	35	15	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	430	170	260	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	145	70	75	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	105	55	50	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	675	305	365	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,165	555	610	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	280	135	150	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	30	25	10	60	30	30
Edo	30	10	15	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	25	10	10	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	245	105	135	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	15	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	60	25	35	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	10	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	145	55	90	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	55	30	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	830	410	415	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	630	325	300
Turkish	540	250	285	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	720	350	370	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	80	20	50	185	85	105
Finnish	105	45	60	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	540	285	265	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	75	35	45	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	200	100	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	10	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	355	165	195	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	540	240	300	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	70	30	40	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	35	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	65	15	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	65	15	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	385	195	190	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	485	245	240	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	200	110	90	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,740	905	835	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	75	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	385	180	205	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	300	130	170	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	965	450	515	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	890	440	450	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	25	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	310	130	180	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	40	20	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	145	80	60	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	65	30	35	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	820	415	410	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	105	60	45	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,845	910	930	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	505	260	250	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	85	25	65	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	260	150	115	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,125	425	700	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	430	205	230	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	860	350	510	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	330	155	175	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	645	305	340	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	715	365	350
Romania	50	20	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	210	80	130	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	110	60	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	395	175	215	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	0	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	230	105	130	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	30	20	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	105	50	55	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	750	305	450
India	130	40	85	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	25	10	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	95	60	35	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	230	100	135	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	215	55	155	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	25	20	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	175	75	100	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	905	425	475	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	360	195	165	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	215	70	145	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	55	25	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	680	315	360	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	20	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	920	455	465	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	625	320	305	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	120	50	65	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,625	785	835	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	10	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	255	120	130	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	220	95	125	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	335	140	195	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	65	45	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	310	135	175	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	245	95	150	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	145	70	80	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	470	235	240	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	170	105	75	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	170	75	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	180	65	105	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	340	185	165	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	215	140	80	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,625	815	815	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	205	90	115	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	250	155	95	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	0	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	410	170	245	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	75	40	40	160	90	70
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	770	400	365	1,015	485	535
Maltese	270	125	145	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	340	185	155	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	15	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	240	140	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,015	425	585	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	20	10	425	210	215
Jewish	1,915	975	940	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	0	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	165	80	80	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	45	25	20	135	45	85
Cuban	45	30	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	25	10	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	70	50	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	110	60	50	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	40	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	110	40	75	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	345	165	185	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	15	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	400	200	200	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	10	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	135	70	65	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	185	65	120	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	90	40	55	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	20	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	80	30	50	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	25	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	35	20	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	45	20	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	30	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	200	95	105	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,450	760	695	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	40	25	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	90	40	45	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	160	105	50	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	20	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	10	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	0	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	130	60	70	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	75	40	35	550	310	235
Oromo	20	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	115	55	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	280	140	140	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	70	45	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	25	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	620	315	305	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,285	635	655	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	730	370	360	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	40	15	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	525	290	235	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	495	265	230	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	115	75	40	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	80	30	50	565	260	310
Kurd	115	55	65	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	635	305	330	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	240	110	125	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	165	110	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	40	25	15	265	160	105
Tatar	60	10	50	530	215	315
Turk	415	170	245	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	30	15	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	50	25	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	50	15	35	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	45	20	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	110	50	60	495	265	225
Gujarati	55	20	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	15	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	60	35	25	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	355	175	185	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	455	240	220	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	85	40	45	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	85	25	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	135	75	60	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	145	75	65	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	45	30	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	695	305	395	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	75	55	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	75	55	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,985	585	2,400	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	380	160	220	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	90	20	65	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	460	415	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,385	485	1,905	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	300	135	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	970	180	790	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	70	15	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	290	260	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	630	190	435	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	995	480	510	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	70	40	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	540	145	395	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	775	365	415	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	35	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	345	225	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,035	400	635	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	90	60	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	480	230	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	265	45	220	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	165	50	115	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	170	100	70	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	840	380	460	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	920	475	445	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	305	120	185	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,155	535	625	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	635	300	340	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	60	20	40	215	105	110
French and non-official language	75	40	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,630	790	845	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	203,025	99,980	103,045