Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	345	150	195
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	40	5	35
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	475	220	250
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	1,085	485	600
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	60	25	30	15	5	5
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	1,040	450	585	480	265	215
English and French	1,535	675	855	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	925	405	520	505	280	225
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,730	870	855	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	210	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	435	175	260
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	55	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	65	35	30
Kannada	15	15	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	40	20	20
Tamil	800	380	420	25	15	10
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	965	465	500
Albanian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Armenian	405	195	215	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	315	140	175
Baltic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	315	140	175
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	60	60	15	5	5
Croatian	115	50	65	10	0	5
Czech	50	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	250	60	20	35
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	30	10	20
Serbian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	110	155	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	300	130	170
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	15	10	10	5
Dutch	160	75	90	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	460	205	260	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	435	470	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	145	85	60
Bengali	180	95	80	5	0	0
Gujarati	810	370	435	5	5	0
Hindi	400	195	205	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	55	30	20
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,145	540	605	25	10	10
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	25	10	15
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	165	85	80
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	10	10	5
Portuguese	540	235	310	35	15	15
Romanian	1,090	515	575	10	5	5
Spanish	1,235	575	660	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	55	20	35
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	50	20	35
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	25	10	20
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	25	10	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	5	5	5
Lao	55	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	20	5	15
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	400	190	210	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	210	85	125
English and French	310	160	155	60	25	35
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	145	55	90
French and non-official language	100	40	55	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	380	175	205	205	110	95
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	830	395	430	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	30	15	10
Tamil	490	225	270	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	285	145	140
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	45	25	25
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	10	5	10
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	15	5	10
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	105	65	45
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	145	190	5	0	0
Hindi	160	75	90	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	40	20	20
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	570	270	300	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	10	0	10
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	10	10	5
Romanian	545	245	295	5	0	5
Spanish	595	285	305	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	15	10	5
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	15	5	5
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	0	0	5
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	340	160	175
English and French	260	115	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	320	150	165
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	455	225	230
French	1,025	410	620	240	120	120
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	600	265	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	595	260	330
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	145	140	5	0	0
French and non-official language	200	85	110	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	725	330	390
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	710	330	380
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	855	380	475
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	635	270	365
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	360	155	210
65 years and over	820	365	460	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	45	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	70	45	25
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	240	365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	460	170	295
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	85	20	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	55	30	20
Kannada	40	15	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	230	105	125	35	15	20
Tamil	1,175	565	615	20	15	10
Telugu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	1,260	620	640
Albanian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Armenian	425	205	220	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	320	140	180
Baltic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	325	140	180
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	10	10	0
Croatian	185	80	100	10	10	0
Czech	30	10	20	15	0	15
Macedonian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	535	260	275	40	15	30
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	40	20	20
Serbian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	600	300	300	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	405	185	220
Afrikaans	95	55	40	20	10	15
Danish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Dutch	240	120	115	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	415	515	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Swedish	65	30	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,420	675	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	240	130	110
Bengali	205	105	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	0	0	0
Hindi	1,645	810	835	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	125	70	55
Sindhi	430	170	260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	45	25	25
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	30	0	20
Kurdish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	285	170	115
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	10	0	10
Portuguese	675	305	365	65	35	30
Romanian	1,165	555	610	0	0	0
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	150	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	245	105	135	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	45	35	10
American Sign Language	40	10	25	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	95	45	50
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	70	25	45
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	35	10	30
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Lao	55	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	350	370	0	0	0
Estonian	80	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	285	265	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	755	335	420
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	1,820	870	945
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	295	155	135
Brazil	75	35	45	10	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	10	30	20	15	10
Guyana	355	165	195	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	540	240	300	15	0	10
Mexico	70	30	40	20	10	10
Peru	95	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	50	30	20
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	10	0	10
Croatia	65	15	50	10	10	0
France	65	15	45	15	10	0
Germany	385	195	190	120	60	60
Greece	485	245	240	0	0	0
Hungary	200	110	90	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	15	15	0
Italy	1,740	905	835	0	10	0
Netherlands	130	75	50	70	30	35
Poland	385	180	205	25	10	10
Portugal	300	130	170	15	10	15
Romania	965	450	515	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	60	35	20
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	50	20	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	890	440	450	0	0	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	310	130	180	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	145	80	60	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	20	0	10
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	745	335	410
Afghanistan	820	415	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	10	0	10
India	1,845	910	930	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	25	10	15
Iraq	505	260	250	10	0	0
Japan	85	25	65	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	40	20	20
Lebanon	260	150	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	10	0	10
Philippines	1,125	425	700	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	430	205	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	860	350	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	425	180	245
Americas	330	155	175	60	25	40
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	10	0	10
Europe	645	305	340	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	80	130	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	60	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	15	10	10
Africa	395	175	215	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	0	0	0
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	320	125	195
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	130	40	85	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	95	60	35	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	230	100	135	10	0	10
Philippines	215	55	155	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	415	215	205
Métis	175	75	100	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	350	195	155
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	130	55	80
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	180	95	85
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	535	210	325
Latin American	905	425	475	70	40	25
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	35	10	25
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	55	20	35
Japanese	360	195	165	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	1,065	550	515
Inuit	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis	215	70	145	860	435	420
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	55	25	30	100	45	50
American	680	315	360	370	170	205
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	920	455	465	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	710	345	365
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	625	320	305	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	65	135	85	55
Dutch	1,625	785	835	1,320	705	620
Flemish	40	10	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	255	120	130	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	1,955	965	995
Danish	220	95	125	335	175	155
Finnish	335	140	195	90	35	55
Icelandic	65	45	25	80	50	30
Norwegian	310	135	175	970	470	500
Swedish	245	95	150	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	145	70	80	10	10	0
Byelorussian	470	235	240	0	0	10
Czech	170	105	75	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	100	45	55
Estonian	170	75	95	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	150	70	85
Latvian	180	65	105	25	10	15
Lithuanian	340	185	165	15	0	0
Moldovan	215	140	80	10	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,625	815	815	175	100	75
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	480	240	235
Slovak	205	90	115	115	50	65
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	865	475	390
Albanian	250	155	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	170	245	30	10	20
Cypriot	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	35	20	15
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	10	0	10
Maltese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	105	55	50
Serbian	340	185	155	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	240	140	100	20	15	0
Spanish	1,015	425	585	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	125	60	60
Basque	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,915	975	940	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	160	70	90
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	35	20	10
Dominican	25	10	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	10	10	0
Chilean	110	40	75	10	0	0
Colombian	345	165	185	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	10	10	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	400	200	200	20	10	15
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	70	65	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	10	10	10
Salvadorean	90	40	55	15	0	10
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	15	0	10
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,450	760	695	35	20	20
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	20	0	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	35	15	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	15	0	10
South African	280	140	140	15	10	0
Tanzanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	315	305	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	105	50	50
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	135	65	65
Afghan	1,285	635	655	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	10	10	0
Armenian	730	370	360	15	10	10
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	55	20	40
Iraqi	525	290	235	10	0	10
Israeli	495	265	230	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	25	15	10
Palestinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	110	55	15	0	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	60	10	50	0	0	0
Turk	415	170	245	10	15	0
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	10	0	0
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	265	150	115
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	60	35	25	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	30	15	15
Tamil	355	175	185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	830	335	495
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	185	85	100
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Japanese	455	240	220	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	50	20	35
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	25	55	0	0	10
Mongolian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	55	20	35	20	15
Australian	75	55	20	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	50	20	30
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	30	10	30
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,985	585	2,400	705	225	480
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	140	35	95
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	40	30	15
54. History	380	160	220	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	200	85	115
25. Library science	90	20	65	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	20	0	10
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	460	415	45	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	70	35	30
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	170	160	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	2,385	485	1,905	560	165	390
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	110	25	80
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	25	15	10
54. History	300	135	165	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	0	10	0
42. Psychology	970	180	790	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	180	80	100
25. Library science	70	15	55	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	20	0	15
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	785	745	40
48. Precision production	290	260	25	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	65	35	30
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	130	130	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	180	90	95
Philippines	630	190	435	295	85	210
India	995	480	510	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	20	10	15
France	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	165	80	80
Philippines	540	145	395	270	65	205
India	775	365	415	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	20	10	10
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	855	670	180
22 Utilities	345	225	120	140	85	60
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	505	250	255
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	605	300	305
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	495	205	290
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	335	180	155
Walked	1,035	400	635	420	170	255
Bicycle	90	60	30	70	40	25
Other method	480	230	250	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	265	45	220	25	0	25
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Cantonese	840	380	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	25	15	10
English and French	305	120	185	20	20	0
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	1,155	535	625	25	0	25
French	635	300	340	140	80	55
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	440	240	200
External migrants	1,630	790	845	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	1,910	990	915
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	475	265	220