Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	335	75	265
100 years and over	10	5	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	40	20	20	25	10	15
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,935	895	1,040	1,340	565	770
English and French	260	120	140	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	2,015	925	1,090	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	195	315	180	140
Amharic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Arabic	205	120	85	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	65	30	35
Vietnamese	250	110	140	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	5	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	155	80	75	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	85	40	45	45	25	25
Latvian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Lithuanian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	20	5	20
Croatian	120	55	60	35	15	15
Czech	80	45	40	90	45	45
Macedonian	100	55	45	15	15	5
Polish	1,030	505	520	545	250	295
Russian	830	400	430	120	60	60
Serbian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	25	15	10
Ukrainian	220	100	120	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	5
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	25
Dutch	515	250	265	660	310	350
Frisian	15	10	0	20	15	10
German	805	360	445	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	25	10	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	115	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	690	385	305
Bengali	60	30	25	60	35	30
Gujarati	95	50	45	205	115	90
Hindi	75	45	35	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Urdu	290	150	145	120	70	50
Iranian languages	235	115	110	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,475	830	645	395	210	190
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	150	70	75
Romanian	155	75	80	70	35	40
Spanish	1,395	645	745	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	135	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	15	0	10
Swahili	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	20	5	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	625	290	335
Chinese languages	840	390	450	605	280	320
Cantonese	215	100	120	205	100	105
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	265	290	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	20	5	15
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	65	35	35	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	180	250	265	115	150
Estonian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Finnish	120	50	70	85	30	60
Hungarian	275	115	155	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	935	440	495
English and French	355	140	210	315	135	180
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	580	285	295
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	735	310	420	350	160	195
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	80	35	40	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	35	20	20
Vietnamese	140	70	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	1,225	595	635
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	295	140	160
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	205	205	195	90	105
Russian	570	280	285	35	20	20
Serbian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	160	75	85
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	45	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	380	200	180
Bengali	25	15	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	70	30	35	125	70	50
Hindi	35	15	15	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	155	90	70	65	30	35
Iranian languages	135	65	65	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	60	30	35
Portuguese	350	180	175	30	10	15
Romanian	70	30	30	30	15	10
Spanish	625	290	340	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	350	170	180
Chinese languages	550	275	275	335	165	165
Cantonese	130	60	65	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	205	190	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	1,385	700	685
English and French	215	95	125	115	65	50
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	20	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	1,230	600	635
French	1,470	640	830	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	15	5	10	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	35	25	10
French and non-official language	60	30	35	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	215	85	135	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	400	330	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	380	225	160	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	85	50	25	20
Maltese	45	25	20	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	75	40	40
Vietnamese	265	140	125	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	70	40	35	50	20	30
Tamil	180	75	100	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	20	15	10	90	50	40
Armenian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	150	90	60	50	20	30
Latvian	80	45	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Croatian	235	115	120	55	25	35
Czech	125	60	65	85	25	60
Macedonian	115	55	60	40	20	25
Polish	1,240	590	650	625	255	365
Russian	1,080	525	555	225	100	125
Serbian	145	85	60	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	95	40	50	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	340	140	195	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	75	15	60	55	15	35
Danish	50	15	40	55	20	35
Dutch	540	245	290	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	1,160	560	600	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Swedish	70	25	40	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	140	175	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	910	470	440
Bengali	100	60	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	125	55	70	290	150	135
Hindi	285	155	135	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	140	80	60
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Urdu	395	205	190	190	105	85
Iranian languages	245	115	125	125	60	65
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	520	275	245
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	200	95	105
Romanian	180	95	90	40	20	20
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	120	70	50	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	210	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	65	10	10	10
Swahili	65	30	30	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	340	145	200
American Sign Language	95	30	65	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	755	375	385
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	735	365	370
Cantonese	420	195	225	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	295	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	35	10	25
Lao	60	40	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	505	260	240	335	130	205
Estonian	35	10	30	30	10	25
Finnish	115	60	55	105	35	70
Hungarian	350	195	155	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	870	385	485	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	1,640	700	945
Brazil	160	80	85	30	10	20
Colombia	170	75	95	10	10	0
El Salvador	135	65	70	0	0	0
Guyana	265	100	165	105	40	65
Haiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	205	270	105	50	55
Mexico	65	25	45	70	40	30
Peru	70	35	30	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	250	120	130
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	20	10	10
Croatia	85	40	45	35	20	15
France	45	30	10	65	35	30
Germany	610	290	320	705	345	360
Greece	120	75	50	50	15	40
Hungary	180	85	90	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	120	55	65
Italy	910	530	380	240	130	110
Netherlands	510	250	260	670	340	330
Poland	750	380	370	375	165	210
Portugal	760	385	370	75	35	40
Romania	135	65	70	50	25	30
Russian Federation	360	175	185	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	65	25	35
Ukraine	345	170	180	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	690	310	375
Africa	685	360	325	420	235	185
Algeria	15	15	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	65	45	25	30	10	25
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	35	25	10	0	10
Somalia	10	15	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	175	90	85
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	45	20	20	40	15	30
Bangladesh	80	40	35	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	75	35	40
India	305	150	155	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	35	20	10
Iraq	140	65	75	35	25	10
Japan	40	15	30	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	150	60	85
Lebanon	70	40	35	75	40	35
Pakistan	280	140	140	140	70	70
Philippines	640	230	415	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	55	25	35	15	0	10
Viet Nam	210	105	100	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	765	390	375
Americas	265	120	145	100	60	35
Brazil	20	15	0	15	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	20	15	0
Europe	320	140	185	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	40	10	25
Africa	75	35	40	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	10	0	10
Asia	555	225	325	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	15	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	20	10	10	10
Philippines	145	60	85	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,465	660	810	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	1,565	830	730
Chinese	1,145	530	620	985	455	530
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	1,005	490	520
Filipino	990	380	610	530	240	295
Latin American	1,565	780	780	245	115	130
Arab	330	180	150	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	120	65	55
Korean	375	165	210	210	80	125
Japanese	190	90	100	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	85	40	45	65	20	50
Métis	1,720	765	955	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	120	60	65	180	100	85
American	1,230	615	610	1,535	725	810
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	20	10	15	25	20	10
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	705	370	335	765	370	390
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	450	210	235	510	270	240
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	580	305	275	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	610	285	330	845	380	460
Finnish	860	445	420	740	340	400
Icelandic	135	65	70	150	45	100
Norwegian	685	330	355	785	325	460
Swedish	655	335	315	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	95	45	55	90	35	55
Byelorussian	80	40	45	25	25	0
Czech	345	165	180	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	60	10	50
Estonian	145	55	90	155	80	75
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	990	500	495
Latvian	275	135	145	165	70	100
Lithuanian	320	140	180	185	80	105
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	595	245	350	345	135	210
Russian	1,660	845	815	1,025	530	495
Slovak	295	150	150	180	80	100
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	55	30	25	130	80	55
Bosnian	70	50	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	290	325	240	115	120
Cypriot	15	20	0	25	20	10
Greek	1,010	505	495	595	290	305
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	150	170	190	100	90
Maltese	480	255	225	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	765	380	385
Serbian	210	115	95	165	60	105
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	300	160	140	135	65	65
Spanish	1,550	775	775	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other European origins	455	195	260	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	315	150	165	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	885	410	475
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	15	15	0
Barbadian	165	90	70	105	50	50
Bermudan	25	10	25	30	15	15
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	40	20	25
Dominican	45	30	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	55	15	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	15	0	10
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	135	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	170	80	80	65	30	30
Chilean	140	60	80	70	40	35
Colombian	260	120	140	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	15	0	15
Guatemalan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	480	245	230	150	80	75
Hispanic	30	20	10	20	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	25	20	10
Mexican	165	85	80	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	35	10	25
Salvadorean	180	80	100	10	0	10
Uruguayan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	25	20	0
African origins	1,270	690	575	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	230	140	95	200	115	80
Algerian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	60	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	30	25	0
South African	160	70	90	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	0	15	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	15	15	10
Other African origins	450	255	195	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	285	160	125
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	765	440	330
Afghan	90	35	60	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	20	10	10
Armenian	105	50	60	20	10	15
Assyrian	65	30	40	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	125	115	70	45
Iraqi	130	60	75	15	10	0
Israeli	130	65	70	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	55	15	40	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	155	280	165	115
Palestinian	80	55	30	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	80	40	45	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	15	0	10	0	0
Turk	125	65	65	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	15	10	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	70	40	30
Bengali	65	40	35	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,370	675	695	1,315	700	615
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	30	10	20
Pakistani	325	175	155	125	60	60
Punjabi	100	45	55	20	15	10
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	55	20	35
Tamil	50	25	25	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	95	40	55
Chinese	1,630	755	870	1,280	580	700
Filipino	1,115	465	655	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Japanese	295	140	155	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	175	220	215	80	135
Laotian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	380	215	170	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	170	80	85	410	200	210
Australian	125	60	70	285	140	145
New Zealander	35	20	20	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,580	610	1,970	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	540	340	205
54. History	305	145	155	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	240	65	175
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	85	0	80	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	770	710	60
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,020	445	1,575	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,340	530	810	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	405	255	155
54. History	245	125	120	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	200	55	150
42. Psychology	890	195	695	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	960	620	345
25. Library science	60	10	60	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	225	145	80
14. Engineering	895	775	125	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	995	945	50	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	600	550	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	1,185	625	555
Philippines	335	85	250	170	60	110
India	185	95	90	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	115	50	60
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	720	385	340
Philippines	320	80	240	150	50	100
India	150	80	70	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	95	40	55
France	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other	1,835	850	985	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	620	455	170	780	660	120
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,135	470	660	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	175	120	55	820	590	230
Other method	450	165	285	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	365	85	285	250	65	190
Non-official languages	210	115	95	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	15	0	20
Chinese languages	70	40	40	15	0	15
Cantonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	265	265	85	180
English and French	220	65	150	175	60	115
English and non-official language	235	115	110	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	320	115	205	230	70	160
French	970	415	555	765	300	465
Non-official language	765	420	345	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	10	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	525	280	240
External migrants	495	250	255	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,325	590	735	1,645	850	795