Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	80	15	65
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	1,605	675	925
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	40	20	20	50	20	30
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,935	895	1,040	1,680	845	835
English and French	260	120	140	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	2,015	925	1,090	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	200	110	90
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	195	190	105	85
Amharic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Arabic	205	120	85	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	5	25	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	25	15
Tamil	155	80	75	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	85	40	45	30	10	10
Latvian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Croatian	120	55	60	105	50	60
Czech	80	45	40	65	30	30
Macedonian	100	55	45	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	520	325	155	170
Russian	830	400	430	105	45	65
Serbian	80	40	40	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	10	5	10
Ukrainian	220	100	120	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	30	30
Danish	45	15	30	100	50	50
Dutch	515	250	265	400	190	210
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	0
German	805	360	445	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	115	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	1,095	550	540
Bengali	60	30	25	25	10	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	105	55	50
Hindi	75	45	35	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	10	0	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	595	300	290
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Urdu	290	150	145	90	50	45
Iranian languages	235	115	110	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,475	830	645	175	85	85
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	140	70	65
Romanian	155	75	80	55	25	30
Spanish	1,395	645	745	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	60	20	45	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	135	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	480	210	270
Chinese languages	840	390	450	475	205	265
Cantonese	215	100	120	225	95	135
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	560	265	290	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	45	15	30
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	180	250	115	55	60
Estonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	120	50	70	25	10	15
Hungarian	275	115	155	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	1,110	515	590
English and French	355	140	210	255	125	135
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	810	370	440
French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	735	310	420	530	265	270
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	60	30	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	55	25	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	70	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	1,505	745	760
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	250	120	135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	240	115	125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	205	205	80	45	40
Russian	570	280	285	50	20	30
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	220	105	115
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	45	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	590	305	285
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	30	35	40	20	20
Hindi	35	15	15	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	345	175	165
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	155	90	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	135	65	65	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	20	10	10
Portuguese	350	180	175	20	10	10
Romanian	70	30	30	30	10	20
Spanish	625	290	340	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	230	110	120
Chinese languages	550	275	275	225	105	120
Cantonese	130	60	65	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	205	190	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	1,790	820	970
English and French	215	95	125	125	55	65
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	20	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	1,585	785	800
French	1,470	640	830	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	10	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	60	30	35	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	215	85	135	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	400	330	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	380	225	160	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	85	20	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	20	10	10
Vietnamese	265	140	125	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	55	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	70	40	35	50	30	20
Tamil	180	75	100	90	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	150	90	60	65	25	40
Latvian	80	45	35	35	15	15
Lithuanian	65	40	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	235	115	120	105	50	50
Czech	125	60	65	55	15	35
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,240	590	650	370	185	185
Russian	1,080	525	555	205	75	125
Serbian	145	85	60	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	340	140	195	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	75	15	60	140	75	65
Danish	50	15	40	140	70	70
Dutch	540	245	290	500	230	275
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,160	560	600	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	55	35	20
Swedish	70	25	40	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	315	140	175	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	1,245	610	635
Bengali	100	60	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	125	55	70	90	55	40
Hindi	285	155	135	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	730	365	360
Sindhi	30	10	20	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	395	205	190	150	60	90
Iranian languages	245	115	125	40	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	280	135	140
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	220	115	105
Romanian	180	95	90	70	35	30
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	70	50	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	210	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	65	30	10	15
Swahili	65	30	30	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	130	30	100
American Sign Language	95	30	65	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	620	285	340
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	620	285	340
Cantonese	420	195	225	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	615	315	295	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	95	35	55
Lao	60	40	25	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	505	260	240	180	110	70
Estonian	35	10	30	15	10	0
Finnish	115	60	55	70	50	20
Hungarian	350	195	155	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	870	385	485	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	1,355	620	725
Brazil	160	80	85	35	15	15
Colombia	170	75	95	45	15	35
El Salvador	135	65	70	50	25	20
Guyana	265	100	165	60	35	25
Haiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	205	270	45	10	35
Mexico	65	25	45	80	40	35
Peru	70	35	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	335	180	155
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	30	20	15
Croatia	85	40	45	45	30	15
France	45	30	10	30	10	15
Germany	610	290	320	680	360	320
Greece	120	75	50	10	10	10
Hungary	180	85	90	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	180	80	95
Italy	910	530	380	110	70	40
Netherlands	510	250	260	415	210	200
Poland	750	380	370	260	135	125
Portugal	760	385	370	55	30	25
Romania	135	65	70	75	35	35
Russian Federation	360	175	185	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	10	0	10
Ukraine	345	170	180	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	510	280	230
Africa	685	360	325	665	330	335
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egypt	70	45	30	60	45	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	65	45	25	55	30	25
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	35	25	60	25	40
Somalia	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	215	115	100
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	80	40	35	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	70	35	40
India	305	150	155	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	30	15	10
Iraq	140	65	75	0	10	0
Japan	40	15	30	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	95	45	55
Lebanon	70	40	35	40	20	20
Pakistan	280	140	140	120	65	60
Philippines	640	230	415	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	10	15
Taiwan	55	25	35	25	10	15
Viet Nam	210	105	100	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	1,800	890	910
Americas	265	120	145	160	65	100
Brazil	20	15	0	20	0	15
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	20	0	15
Europe	320	140	185	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	70	35	35
Africa	75	35	40	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	10	0	0
Asia	555	225	325	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	145	60	85	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	1,130	520	605
Métis	1,465	660	810	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	1,820	935	885
Chinese	1,145	530	620	945	460	485
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	775	385	390
Filipino	990	380	610	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	1,565	780	780	455	225	230
Arab	330	180	150	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	55	35	20
Korean	375	165	210	160	85	75
Japanese	190	90	100	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	85	40	45	90	55	35
Métis	1,720	765	955	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	120	60	65	145	90	55
American	1,230	615	610	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	705	370	335	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	210	235	770	365	405
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	30	15	15	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	580	305	275	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	610	285	330	1,895	910	995
Finnish	860	445	420	540	320	225
Icelandic	135	65	70	545	245	300
Norwegian	685	330	355	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	655	335	315	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	95	45	55	50	20	35
Byelorussian	80	40	45	30	25	0
Czech	345	165	180	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	385	175	210
Estonian	145	55	90	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	1,360	680	680
Latvian	275	135	145	125	55	65
Lithuanian	320	140	180	175	75	100
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	595	245	350	980	435	540
Russian	1,660	845	815	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	295	150	150	265	155	115
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	50	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	290	325	260	135	130
Cypriot	15	20	0	20	15	0
Greek	1,010	505	495	415	190	225
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Maltese	480	255	225	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	610	310	300
Serbian	210	115	95	120	45	75
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	160	140	170	75	90
Spanish	1,550	775	775	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	455	195	260	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	315	150	165	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	420	205	215
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Barbadian	165	90	70	20	0	15
Bermudan	25	10	25	10	15	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	10	0	10
Dominican	45	30	15	25	15	0
Grenadian	55	15	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	30	10	20
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	135	95	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	80	80	40	20	25
Chilean	140	60	80	125	75	50
Colombian	260	120	140	110	60	50
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	70	60	35	25	15
Guyanese	480	245	230	75	45	25
Hispanic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	10	20	15	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	165	85	80	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	80	100	80	50	25
Uruguayan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	25	15	10
African origins	1,270	690	575	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	230	140	95	150	80	65
Algerian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	60	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	0	10
South African	160	70	90	185	85	105
Tanzanian	10	0	15	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	50	25	25
Other African origins	450	255	195	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	285	130	150
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	625	325	295
Afghan	90	35	60	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	50	25	20
Armenian	105	50	60	35	15	15
Assyrian	65	30	40	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	125	80	30	55
Iraqi	130	60	75	0	0	0
Israeli	130	65	70	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	155	235	145	95
Palestinian	80	55	30	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	45	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	65	65	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	30	15	15
Bengali	65	40	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,370	675	695	1,620	820	805
Goan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	25	10	10
Pakistani	325	175	155	105	55	50
Punjabi	100	45	55	90	50	40
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	25	0	20
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	40	25	10
Chinese	1,630	755	870	1,335	630	705
Filipino	1,115	465	655	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Japanese	295	140	155	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	175	220	190	100	90
Laotian	85	50	35	50	25	25
Malaysian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	80	30	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	215	170	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	170	80	85	390	215	175
Australian	125	60	70	195	100	105
New Zealander	35	20	20	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	400	265	140
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	345	220	125
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,580	610	1,970	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	750	200	550
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	325	205	120
54. History	305	145	155	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	860	545	320
25. Library science	85	0	80	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	380	260	125
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	355	325	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,020	445	1,575	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	585	145	435
Humanities	1,340	530	810	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	215	135	80
54. History	245	125	120	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	40	15	25
42. Psychology	890	195	695	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	730	435	290
25. Library science	60	10	60	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	165	75	90
14. Engineering	895	775	125	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	995	945	50	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	300	285	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	870	460	410
Philippines	335	85	250	730	270	460
India	185	95	90	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	85	40	40
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	625	310	315
Philippines	320	80	240	685	255	435
India	150	80	70	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	85	40	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,835	850	985	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	620	455	170	750	510	235
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,135	470	660	970	430	535
Bicycle	175	120	55	210	150	60
Other method	450	165	285	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	365	85	285	175	50	120
Non-official languages	210	115	95	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages	70	40	40	10	10	0
Cantonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	265	170	60	115
English and French	220	65	150	75	20	50
English and non-official language	235	115	110	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	320	115	205	135	45	85
French	970	415	555	510	240	270
Non-official language	765	420	345	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	625	340	285
External migrants	495	250	255	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	1,325	590	735	1,920	935	985