Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	40	20	20	155	65	90
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,935	895	1,040	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	260	120	140	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,015	925	1,090	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	195	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	10	0	110	45	60
Arabic	205	120	85	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	115	60	55
Maltese	50	25	25	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	135	65	70
Vietnamese	250	110	140	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	30	5	25	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	15	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	90	50	40
Tamil	155	80	75	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	40	20	20	125	70	55
Armenian	15	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	85	40	45	110	65	45
Latvian	45	20	25	55	35	20
Lithuanian	45	25	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	30	10	15	115	50	60
Croatian	120	55	60	420	210	210
Czech	80	45	40	375	180	195
Macedonian	100	55	45	15	5	10
Polish	1,030	505	520	1,115	515	600
Russian	830	400	430	1,080	445	640
Serbian	80	40	40	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	50	20	30	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	80	35	45
Ukrainian	220	100	120	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	40	20	20	185	95	90
Danish	45	15	30	465	205	260
Dutch	515	250	265	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	805	360	445	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	25	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	245	125	115	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	60	30	25	150	70	80
Gujarati	95	50	45	150	75	75
Hindi	75	45	35	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	10	0	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	290	150	145	265	145	120
Iranian languages	235	115	110	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,475	830	645	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	1,410	645	755
Romanian	155	75	80	295	140	155
Spanish	1,395	645	745	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	20	45	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	240	110	135	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	35	15	20	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	20	5	15	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	840	390	450	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	215	100	120	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	560	265	290	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	320	85	235
Lao	40	20	20	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	65	35	35	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	430	180	250	1,010	460	550
Estonian	45	20	25	65	20	40
Finnish	120	50	70	270	100	170
Hungarian	275	115	155	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	355	140	210	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	30	20	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	735	310	420	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	785	385	400
Amharic	5	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	80	35	40	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	50	25	25
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	70	35	35
Vietnamese	140	70	75	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	105	55	50	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	15	5	10	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	20	5	15	125	60	60
Czech	15	10	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	410	205	205	285	140	145
Russian	570	280	285	445	200	240
Serbian	20	15	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	45	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	25	15	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	70	30	35	35	15	15
Hindi	35	15	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	155	90	70	155	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	65	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	160	70	95
Portuguese	350	180	175	450	205	240
Romanian	70	30	30	100	40	60
Spanish	625	290	340	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	170	80	90	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	550	275	275	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	130	60	65	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	400	205	190	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	60	25	35	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	215	95	125	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	20	10	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,470	640	830	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	10	10	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	50	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	30	35	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	215	85	135	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	400	330	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	380	225	160	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	85	345	160	185
Maltese	45	25	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	175	95	80
Vietnamese	265	140	125	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	35	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	15	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	125	65	55	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	70	40	35	155	95	60
Tamil	180	75	100	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	20	15	10	145	95	50
Armenian	35	15	20	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	150	90	60	90	60	35
Latvian	80	45	35	45	25	20
Lithuanian	65	40	25	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	50	25	55	15	40
Bulgarian	15	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	235	115	120	755	395	360
Czech	125	60	65	545	260	285
Macedonian	115	55	60	15	10	0
Polish	1,240	590	650	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,080	525	555	1,710	760	950
Serbian	145	85	60	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Slovak	95	40	50	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	55	15	40
Ukrainian	340	140	195	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	75	15	60	595	290	300
Danish	50	15	40	640	285	355
Dutch	540	245	290	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,160	560	600	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	35	15	15	305	165	140
Swedish	70	25	40	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	0	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	315	140	175	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	100	60	35	145	55	90
Gujarati	125	55	70	195	105	90
Hindi	285	155	135	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	20	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	30	10	20	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	75	35	35
Urdu	395	205	190	535	300	235
Iranian languages	245	115	125	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	25	10	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	1,765	835	935
Romanian	180	95	90	300	135	170
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	120	70	50	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	350	140	210	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	105	45	65	70	45	20
Swahili	65	30	30	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	155	40	110	865	320	550
American Sign Language	95	30	65	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	420	195	225	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	615	315	295	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	440	170	270
Lao	60	40	25	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	90	35	50	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	260	240	1,125	535	590
Estonian	35	10	30	80	25	50
Finnish	115	60	55	230	80	145
Hungarian	350	195	155	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	870	385	485	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	160	80	85	195	95	105
Colombia	170	75	95	305	125	180
El Salvador	135	65	70	175	70	105
Guyana	265	100	165	100	40	60
Haiti	40	30	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	470	205	270	300	165	135
Mexico	65	25	45	795	350	440
Peru	70	35	30	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	125	60	65
Croatia	85	40	45	375	205	165
France	45	30	10	570	215	360
Germany	610	290	320	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	120	75	50	230	135	90
Hungary	180	85	90	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	480	250	230
Italy	910	530	380	680	355	325
Netherlands	510	250	260	1,695	875	825
Poland	750	380	370	905	375	525
Portugal	760	385	370	700	320	385
Romania	135	65	70	315	150	165
Russian Federation	360	175	185	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	155	90	65
Ukraine	345	170	180	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	685	360	325	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	65	45	25	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	55	35	25	130	65	65
Somalia	10	15	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	840	410	425
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	45	20	20	70	45	30
Bangladesh	80	40	35	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	1,245	585	660
India	305	150	155	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	780	380	400
Iraq	140	65	75	100	55	45
Japan	40	15	30	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	70	40	35	140	85	60
Pakistan	280	140	140	400	220	180
Philippines	640	230	415	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	55	25	35	665	250	420
Viet Nam	210	105	100	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	265	120	145	1,110	460	650
Brazil	20	15	0	50	30	15
Colombia	25	15	15	50	10	45
Cuba	25	10	15	15	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	145	60	90
Europe	320	140	185	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	20	90	45	50
Ukraine	60	25	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	270	115	150
Africa	75	35	40	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	155	80	75
Asia	555	225	325	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	70	30	45	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	165	80	80
Iraq	15	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	10	30	20	10
Japan	25	10	15	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	20	65	35	30
Philippines	145	60	85	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,465	660	810	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	1,145	530	620	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	990	380	610	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,565	780	780	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	330	180	150	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	1,095	560	535
Korean	375	165	210	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	190	90	100	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	85	40	45	275	125	150
Métis	1,720	765	955	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	120	60	65	550	290	260
American	1,230	615	610	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	25	0	30
Québécois	20	15	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	20	10	15	270	135	140
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	705	370	335	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	450	210	235	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	30	15	15	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	580	305	275	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	610	285	330	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	860	445	420	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	135	65	70	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	685	330	355	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	655	335	315	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	95	45	55	285	135	155
Byelorussian	80	40	45	225	115	105
Czech	345	165	180	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	635	290	350
Estonian	145	55	90	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	275	135	145	545	265	280
Lithuanian	320	140	180	865	435	435
Moldovan	65	30	35	70	30	40
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	595	245	350	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,660	845	815	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	295	150	150	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	55	30	25	200	125	75
Bosnian	70	50	20	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	615	290	325	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	20	0	30	10	25
Greek	1,010	505	495	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	150	170	105	50	45
Maltese	480	255	225	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	210	115	95	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	300	160	140	450	230	225
Spanish	1,550	775	775	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	65	45	25
Other European origins	455	195	260	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	315	150	165	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	165	90	70	165	65	100
Bermudan	25	10	25	75	40	35
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	145	50	100
Dominican	45	30	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	55	15	35	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	235	105	125
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	135	95	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	170	80	80	280	115	170
Chilean	140	60	80	425	190	230
Colombian	260	120	140	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	15	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	120	50	65
Guatemalan	130	70	60	170	85	80
Guyanese	480	245	230	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	20	10	80	35	40
Honduran	20	10	10	55	25	30
Maya	15	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	165	85	80	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	30	15	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	145	65	75	200	95	110
Salvadorean	180	80	100	220	100	115
Uruguayan	70	30	40	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	305	150	155
African origins	1,270	690	575	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	230	140	95	885	495	395
Algerian	40	30	15	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	60	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	125	65	60
South African	160	70	90	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	155	80	80
Other African origins	450	255	195	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	90	35	60	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	370	205	170
Armenian	105	50	60	315	160	155
Assyrian	65	30	40	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	125	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	130	60	75	110	75	35
Israeli	130	65	70	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	55	15	40	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	155	720	345	375
Palestinian	80	55	30	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	80	40	45	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	15	0	50	20	30
Turk	125	65	65	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	70	30	40
Bengali	65	40	35	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,370	675	695	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	15	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	105	30	75
Pakistani	325	175	155	460	270	190
Punjabi	100	45	55	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	15	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	165	70	100
Tamil	50	25	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	25	15	15	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	230	125	105
Chinese	1,630	755	870	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,115	465	655	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	425	155	275
Japanese	295	140	155	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	175	220	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	85	50	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	20	15	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	10	10	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	380	215	170	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	170	80	85	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	125	60	70	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	35	20	20	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,580	610	1,970	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	865	550	315
54. History	305	145	155	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	85	0	80	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,020	445	1,575	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,340	530	810	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	530	295	235
54. History	245	125	120	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	890	195	695	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	60	10	60	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	940	545	400
14. Engineering	895	775	125	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	995	945	50	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	335	85	250	2,590	810	1,785
India	185	95	90	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	0	300	135	170
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	320	80	240	2,330	705	1,625
India	150	80	70	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,370	555	815
France	10	0	0	220	90	130
Other	1,835	850	985	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	620	455	170	500	405	95
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,135	470	660	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	175	120	55	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	450	165	285	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	365	85	285	660	190	475
Non-official languages	210	115	95	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	600	315	280
Chinese languages	70	40	40	600	320	285
Cantonese	15	15	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	265	1,260	535	725
English and French	220	65	150	430	190	245
English and non-official language	235	115	110	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	320	115	205	1,060	370	690
French	970	415	555	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	765	420	345	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	495	250	255	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,325	590	735	13,800	6,475	7,330