Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	45	25	20	30	10	15
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,845	825	1,020	960	450	510
English and French	145	65	80	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,975	895	1,080	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	120	75	50
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	85	75	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	135	60	75	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	20	15	15	20	15	10
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	60	30	35	45	20	20
Latvian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	55	25	30
Czech	100	50	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Polish	560	255	305	700	305	390
Russian	255	115	145	50	20	25
Serbian	45	20	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	150	65	85	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	55	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	465	225	245	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	5	65	35	30
German	840	385	460	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	80	55	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	345	180	165
Bengali	35	15	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	140	80	60	90	50	40
Hindi	115	70	50	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	230	110	115	65	35	25
Iranian languages	200	100	100	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	605	315	290	335	175	155
Portuguese	330	165	170	500	265	245
Romanian	80	40	35	90	50	45
Spanish	580	275	305	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	200	95	105
Chinese languages	725	340	385	190	90	100
Cantonese	175	80	95	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	490	235	250	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	5	30	10	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	490	235	255
Estonian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Finnish	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	210	100	110	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	850	415	435
English and French	350	140	215	150	65	85
English and non-official language	750	370	380	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	625	275	355	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	50	35	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	40	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	45	50	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	350	155	190
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	450	220	230	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	265	120	140
Russian	145	75	75	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	50	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	185	100	85
Bengali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	120	65	50	55	30	25
Hindi	45	25	20	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	105	50	55	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	70	35	40
Portuguese	65	30	35	140	60	80
Romanian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	255	115	135	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	105	45	60
Chinese languages	420	200	220	100	45	55
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	1,550	740	810
English and French	170	75	95	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,460	700	760	1,285	605	675
French	1,395	600	790	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	45	20	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	310	115	190	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	115	75	40
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	200	100	100	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	220	95	120	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	35	30	15	20
Tamil	35	20	20	10	10	0
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	110	50	60	20	10	15
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	140	70	70	55	25	30
Czech	105	50	60	10	0	15
Macedonian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Polish	710	330	380	810	350	460
Russian	425	200	230	75	35	35
Serbian	40	25	20	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	35	15	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	85	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	35	25	0	15	10	10
Danish	90	45	40	35	15	20
Dutch	675	310	365	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,130	545	580	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	100	55	50	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	320	170	150
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	220	130	90	80	35	45
Hindi	415	240	180	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Urdu	390	210	175	100	60	45
Iranian languages	235	130	110	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	475	510	265	245
Portuguese	440	220	215	675	380	300
Romanian	90	35	60	135	75	65
Spanish	1,175	480	695	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	50	50	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	80	130	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	200	105	100
American Sign Language	100	20	80	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	135	70	70
Chinese languages	770	405	370	125	65	60
Cantonese	190	100	90	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	630	320	315	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	190	245	540	270	270
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	15	60	20	15	0
Hungarian	305	150	160	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	530	230	300	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,685	750	935	1,720	850	870
Brazil	55	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	65	25	40	80	45	40
El Salvador	60	30	35	30	20	15
Guyana	120	50	65	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	315	150	165	155	95	60
Mexico	65	25	40	450	255	200
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	195	95	100
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	50	30	20
Croatia	115	50	60	60	35	25
France	50	15	35	30	15	15
Germany	600	285	315	580	280	300
Greece	55	35	20	80	45	30
Hungary	140	65	75	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	80	55	25
Italy	380	200	175	245	120	125
Netherlands	610	295	320	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	465	200	265	505	220	285
Portugal	185	80	105	400	205	200
Romania	120	40	75	190	100	90
Russian Federation	110	50	60	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	90	45	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	615	305	310
Africa	410	205	200	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	20	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	50	25	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	70	35	35
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	10	10	10
India	400	210	190	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	15	10	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	95	50	45
Lebanon	35	20	25	25	15	10
Pakistan	245	125	120	75	45	35
Philippines	280	85	195	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	515	260	260
Americas	130	50	80	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	50	30	20
Mexico	40	20	20	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	20	30
Europe	180	100	80	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	70	40	30
Africa	35	10	20	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	520	230	290	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	90	45	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	45	70	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,915	975	935	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	575	315	265
Chinese	950	475	475	195	85	110
Black	1,685	820	860	930	525	410
Filipino	425	125	300	360	150	210
Latin American	495	245	250	340	155	185
Arab	235	110	125	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	35	10	20
Korean	265	115	150	155	80	75
Japanese	125	60	70	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	80	30	50	70	15	55
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	875	425	445
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	195	95	95	55	35	20
American	1,230	655	575	1,485	680	805
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	20	20	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	10	20
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	35	20	15	20	10	10
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	690	365	325	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	120	170	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	45	25	15	175	85	90
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	20	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	200	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	1,725	880	850
Danish	745	380	360	480	290	190
Finnish	860	420	440	240	135	100
Icelandic	155	65	90	75	45	30
Norwegian	730	310	420	455	190	270
Swedish	750	385	370	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	80	45	35	55	35	15
Byelorussian	55	10	45	10	10	0
Czech	345	170	175	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	180	90	90
Estonian	205	95	110	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	230	105	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	275	150	130	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	300	110	195	550	235	315
Russian	955	425	530	940	455	485
Slovak	235	150	85	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	20	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	220	170	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	680	355	330	535	300	235
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	50	25	25
Maltese	290	110	180	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	1,545	885	670
Serbian	100	40	55	125	70	55
Sicilian	55	20	40	15	0	10
Slovenian	130	70	60	105	55	45
Spanish	845	375	470	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	255	255	330	155	175
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	265	135	135	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	65	65	60	20	35
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	25	0	50	20	30
Dominican	45	30	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	95	50	45	30	10	20
Chilean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	115	55	65	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	35	25	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	230	95	140	130	75	55
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	160	60	100	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	20	60	40	20
Salvadorean	90	50	35	50	15	35
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	970	415	550	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	110	55	55	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	25	20	10
Libyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	30	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	120	65	60	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	485	175	315	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	145	70	75
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	360	170	190
Afghan	85	30	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	55	35	20
Armenian	85	60	30	30	10	25
Assyrian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	25	15	10
Iraqi	30	10	20	25	15	15
Israeli	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	150	55	95
Palestinian	40	15	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	45	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,190	690	500	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	250	130	115	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	30	10	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	35	20	15
Chinese	1,130	585	540	275	120	150
Filipino	485	160	325	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	65	20	40
Japanese	145	65	85	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	265	120	145	160	80	80
Laotian	25	10	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	15	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	115	130	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	45	20	25
Oceania origins	225	115	110	95	30	65
Australian	145	70	70	75	25	55
New Zealander	70	40	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,100	835	2,265	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	255	150	110
54. History	415	200	220	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	105	10	90
42. Psychology	990	290	705	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	840	475	365
25. Library science	75	15	55	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,250	565	1,685	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	800	265	530
Humanities	1,415	490	935	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	175	115	65
54. History	310	145	165	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	80	10	70
42. Psychology	795	225	575	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	740	435	310
25. Library science	40	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	175	135	40
14. Engineering	785	650	140	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	755	745	10	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	535	485	50
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	750	365	385
Philippines	130	25	105	125	55	65
India	270	140	130	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,750	900	850	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	560	265	300
Philippines	110	25	90	110	45	65
India	200	90	110	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,220	590	635	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	155	150	0
22 Utilities	540	395	145	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	465	130	335
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	215	150	65	310	225	75
Other method	510	245	265	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	325	85	240	180	40	140
Non-official languages	180	90	85	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	190	75	115
English and French	160	50	105	45	10	40
English and non-official language	85	45	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	275	85	185	270	135	135
French	800	350	450	435	200	235
Non-official language	405	205	195	725	425	305
Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	725	425	300
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	255	145	110
External migrants	530	250	280	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	780	405	375
External migrants	1,420	715	710	805	415	390