Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	400	155	250
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	35	5	35
100 years and over	15	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	175	85	95
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	1,080	430	650
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	405	185	225
French only	45	25	20	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	1,420	665	750
French	1,845	825	1,020	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	145	65	80	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	1,315	620	690
French	1,975	895	1,080	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	85	75	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	105	60	50
Albanian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	20	5	10
Baltic languages	60	30	35	0	5	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	560	255	305	10	5	5
Russian	255	115	145	5	0	5
Serbian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	15	10	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	25	0	5	0
Dutch	465	225	245	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	840	385	460	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	5	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hindi	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	290	15	10	0
Portuguese	330	165	170	10	0	5
Romanian	80	40	35	0	0	5
Spanish	580	275	305	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	5	5	0
Chinese languages	725	340	385	10	5	0
Cantonese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	250	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	110	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	190	95	90
English and French	350	140	215	165	80	80
English and non-official language	750	370	380	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	1,325	615	710
French	625	275	355	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	35	20	20
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	145	75	75	5	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	5	5	5
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	35	5	5	0
Romanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	255	115	135	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	0	0	5
Chinese languages	420	200	220	5	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	210	110	105
English and French	170	75	95	160	80	80
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	1,460	700	760	880	435	445
French	1,395	600	790	390	180	215
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	100	40	55
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	95	40	55
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	315	130	185
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	310	125	180
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	460	235	225
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	915	465	450
65 years and over	310	115	190	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	320	190	130
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	10	10	10
Baltic languages	110	50	60	0	10	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	710	330	380	0	0	0
Russian	425	200	230	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	25	15	10
Afrikaans	35	25	0	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dutch	675	310	365	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	545	580	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	130	90	0	0	0
Hindi	415	240	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	390	210	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	280	165	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	475	40	25	10
Portuguese	440	220	215	15	10	0
Romanian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,175	480	695	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	80	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	20	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	10	0	0
Chinese languages	770	405	370	10	0	0
Cantonese	190	100	90	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	320	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	190	245	10	10	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	15	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	150	160	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	285	140	145
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	285	140	145
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	95	35	60
45 years and over	530	230	300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	280	135	145
Americas	1,685	750	935	120	55	55
Brazil	55	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	120	50	65	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	15	15
Jamaica	315	150	165	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	25	20	10
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	10	0	0
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	115	50	60	0	0	0
France	50	15	35	60	20	40
Germany	600	285	315	15	10	10
Greece	55	35	20	0	10	0
Hungary	140	65	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italy	380	200	175	15	0	10
Netherlands	610	295	320	0	0	0
Poland	465	200	265	0	0	0
Portugal	185	80	105	0	0	0
Romania	120	40	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	15	15	0
Africa	410	205	200	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	10	0	0
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	15	0	10
Afghanistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	0	0	0
India	400	210	190	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Philippines	280	85	195	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	40	25	10
Americas	130	50	80	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	100	80	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	520	230	290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	90	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	45	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	80	35	40
Métis	1,915	975	935	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	0	0	0
Chinese	950	475	475	10	10	0
Black	1,685	820	860	75	35	45
Filipino	425	125	300	10	0	0
Latin American	495	245	250	30	10	15
Arab	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	150	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	445	195	250
Inuit	80	30	50	10	10	10
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	55	30	35
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	195	95	95	50	25	25
American	1,230	655	575	110	55	55
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	20	20	0	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	575	235	340
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	950	480	470
Manx	35	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	575	255	320
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	70	35	40
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	295	150	145
Austrian	690	365	325	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	120	170	80	35	40
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	0	0	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	180	85	90
Luxembourger	20	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	200	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	40	25	10
Danish	745	380	360	0	0	0
Finnish	860	420	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	65	90	0	10	0
Norwegian	730	310	420	10	0	0
Swedish	750	385	370	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	130	80	55
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Czech	345	170	175	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	0	0	0
Estonian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	20	15	10
Latvian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	150	130	15	20	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	25	0	25
Romanian	300	110	195	10	10	0
Russian	955	425	530	25	20	0
Slovak	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	450	225	225
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	220	170	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	355	330	70	40	25
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	290	110	180	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	50	25	25
Serbian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	20	40	10	10	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Spanish	845	375	470	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	505	255	255	20	15	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jewish	265	135	135	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	65	25	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	65	65	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	25	0	0	10	10
Dominican	45	30	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	115	55	65	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	160	60	100	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	10	10	0
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	970	415	550	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	110	55	55	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	485	175	315	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	25	15	10
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	45	35	10
Afghan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	10	0	0
Armenian	85	60	30	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	15	10	0
Palestinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,190	690	500	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	250	130	115	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	20	10	10
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	585	540	20	15	10
Filipino	485	160	325	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	115	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	225	115	110	0	0	0
Australian	145	70	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	3,100	835	2,265	360	95	265
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	110	45	65
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	10	10	0
54. History	415	200	220	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	25	0	20
42. Psychology	990	290	705	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	50	25	25
25. Library science	75	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	370	335	35
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	25	25	0
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	165	145	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	2,250	565	1,685	190	45	140
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	70	30	45
Humanities	1,415	490	935	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	0	0	0
54. History	310	145	165	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	0	0	10
42. Psychology	795	225	575	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	50	30	25
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	0	10	0
14. Engineering	785	650	140	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	270	245	20
48. Precision production	755	745	10	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	15	10	0
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	125	115	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	30	15	15
Philippines	130	25	105	0	0	0
India	270	140	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other	1,750	900	850	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	25	10	10
Philippines	110	25	90	0	0	0
India	200	90	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other	1,220	590	635	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	540	395	145	40	45	0
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	345	205	140
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	225	110	120
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	205	100	105
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	35	10	25
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	285	85	205
Bicycle	215	150	65	40	35	0
Other method	510	245	265	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	400	255	145
French	325	85	240	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	400	210	195
English and French	160	50	105	400	210	195
English and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	275	85	185	2,080	985	1,095
French	800	350	450	270	155	115
Non-official language	405	205	195	0	10	0
Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	10	10	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	910	400	510
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	800	405	395
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	50	40	20
External migrants	530	250	280	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	70	35	40
External migrants	1,420	715	710	20	20	10