Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	45	25	20	135	65	70
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,845	825	1,020	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	145	65	80	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,975	895	1,080	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	220	110	105	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	160	85	75	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	135	60	75	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	40	10	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	235	130	110
Tamil	25	10	10	150	85	65
Telugu	15	10	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	20	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	60	30	35	55	30	25
Latvian	25	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	70	35	40	135	70	65
Czech	100	50	50	55	30	30
Macedonian	35	20	20	40	25	25
Polish	560	255	305	585	260	330
Russian	255	115	145	1,020	470	550
Serbian	45	20	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	40	20	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	150	65	85	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	20	10	10	145	70	85
Danish	55	25	25	65	30	35
Dutch	465	225	245	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	840	385	460	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	15	5	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	35	15	15	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	140	80	60	740	395	340
Hindi	115	70	50	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	60	30	25
Nepali	0	5	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	215	105	110
Urdu	230	110	115	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	200	100	100	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	15	5	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	290	200	105	90
Portuguese	330	165	170	340	135	200
Romanian	80	40	35	365	190	175
Spanish	580	275	305	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	60	80	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	30	15	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	725	340	385	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	175	80	95	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	490	235	250	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	10	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	330	155	170	395	185	210
Estonian	30	15	20	10	5	10
Finnish	80	40	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	100	110	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	350	140	215	575	255	315
English and non-official language	750	370	380	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	625	275	355	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	70	35	40	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	95	45	50	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	150	80	75
Tamil	10	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Armenian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	450	220	230	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	200	95	110	200	90	110
Russian	145	75	75	590	300	295
Serbian	15	10	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	10	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	50	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	20	10	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	120	65	50	510	265	245
Hindi	45	25	20	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	130	65	70	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	105	50	55	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	5	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	25	10	10	190	95	90
Spanish	255	115	135	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	15	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	420	200	220	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	170	75	95	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,460	700	760	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,395	600	790	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	35	15	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	310	115	190	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	15	10	10	275	120	155
Arabic	200	100	100	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	100	50	50
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	220	95	120	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	40	15	25	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	50	25	30	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	85	55	35	355	195	160
Tamil	35	20	20	310	180	125
Telugu	30	25	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	40	20	25	140	80	65
Armenian	35	20	15	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	110	50	60	75	35	45
Latvian	50	20	30	40	15	20
Lithuanian	60	25	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	135	65	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	140	70	70	205	115	95
Czech	105	50	60	80	45	35
Macedonian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Polish	710	330	380	790	390	400
Russian	425	200	230	1,825	895	930
Serbian	40	25	20	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	35	15	15	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	165	75	85	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	35	25	0	305	160	145
Danish	90	45	40	100	70	30
Dutch	675	310	365	325	165	165
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	545	580	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	100	45	50
Swedish	45	10	35	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	20	10	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	220	130	90	1,120	535	585
Hindi	415	240	180	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	30	15	10	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	275	165	110
Urdu	390	210	175	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	235	130	110	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	20	10	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	915	440	475	505	240	260
Portuguese	440	220	215	445	190	250
Romanian	90	35	60	580	305	275
Spanish	1,175	480	695	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	50	50	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	210	80	130	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	50	30	20	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	235	85	155	640	195	440
American Sign Language	100	20	80	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	770	405	370	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	190	100	90	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	630	320	315	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	270	130	145
Burmese	10	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	15	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	25	25	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	445	190	245	450	210	240
Estonian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Finnish	85	15	60	75	25	50
Hungarian	305	150	160	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	530	230	300	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,685	750	935	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	55	15	35	80	20	55
Colombia	65	25	40	315	150	165
El Salvador	60	30	35	340	155	185
Guyana	120	50	65	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	315	150	165	260	150	110
Mexico	65	25	40	220	115	100
Peru	15	10	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	730	370	360
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	210	90	120
Croatia	115	50	60	125	85	45
France	50	15	35	50	20	35
Germany	600	285	315	660	315	345
Greece	55	35	20	165	90	75
Hungary	140	65	75	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	320	205	110
Italy	380	200	175	200	105	95
Netherlands	610	295	320	270	115	150
Poland	465	200	265	550	285	265
Portugal	185	80	105	140	65	75
Romania	120	40	75	330	165	165
Russian Federation	110	50	60	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	90	45	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	710	360	345
Africa	410	205	200	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	170	90	85
Ethiopia	20	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	20	15	10	195	100	95
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	40	15	25	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	45	20	25	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	355	175	180
India	400	210	190	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	535	315	225
Iraq	35	20	20	915	460	455
Japan	25	10	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	325	140	185
Lebanon	35	20	25	80	45	35
Pakistan	245	125	120	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	280	85	195	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	625	340	275
Taiwan	30	10	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	150	70	75	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	130	50	80	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	15	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	185	110	75
Mexico	40	20	20	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	180	100	80	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	25	15	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	10	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	505	235	275
Africa	35	10	20	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	520	230	290	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	130	90	45	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,960	990	970
Philippines	115	45	70	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,915	975	935	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	950	475	475	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,685	820	860	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	425	125	300	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	495	245	250	1,915	920	990
Arab	235	110	125	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	1,170	595	575
Korean	265	115	150	570	245	325
Japanese	125	60	70	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	80	30	50	130	55	75
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	195	95	95	205	120	85
American	1,230	655	575	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	20	20	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	15	10
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	20	15	40	20	15
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	690	365	325	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	120	170	1,725	810	915
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	45	25	15	25	10	10
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	20	10	125	55	70
Swiss	365	165	200	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	745	380	360	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	860	420	440	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	155	65	90	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	730	310	420	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	750	385	370	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	80	45	35	100	60	40
Byelorussian	55	10	45	85	40	45
Czech	345	170	175	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	705	270	425
Estonian	205	95	110	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	230	105	125	135	65	70
Lithuanian	275	150	130	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	300	110	195	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	955	425	530	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	235	150	85	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	40	20	25	140	75	65
Bosnian	25	20	10	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	220	170	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	680	355	330	710	345	365
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	65	20	45
Maltese	290	110	180	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	815	350	465
Serbian	100	40	55	325	185	140
Sicilian	55	20	40	30	10	15
Slovenian	130	70	60	205	85	120
Spanish	845	375	470	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	255	255	1,025	475	555
Basque	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jewish	265	135	135	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	125	65	65	40	30	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	30	25	0	85	55	25
Dominican	45	30	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	105	40	65
Chilean	85	35	45	310	125	185
Colombian	115	55	65	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	35	25	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	230	95	140	85	45	45
Hispanic	25	20	10	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	160	60	100	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	40	20	20	190	85	105
Salvadorean	90	50	35	335	160	175
Uruguayan	50	30	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	75	40	35
African origins	970	415	550	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	110	55	55	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	0	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	80	40	40	210	115	95
Libyan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	10	15	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	35	10	30	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	345	145	200
South African	120	65	60	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	485	175	315	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	85	30	55	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	570	270	300
Armenian	85	60	30	125	75	55
Assyrian	15	0	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	230	120	110	900	495	410
Iraqi	30	10	20	1,060	540	525
Israeli	25	10	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	15	10	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	230	90	140	500	220	275
Palestinian	40	15	20	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	75	25	45	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	25	0	20
Turk	90	50	40	435	220	210
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	15	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,190	690	500	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	250	130	115	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	40	30	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	15	15	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	100	55	50
Chinese	1,130	585	540	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	485	160	325	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	90	45	50
Japanese	145	65	85	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	265	120	145	600	255	340
Laotian	25	10	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	110	45	65
Thai	15	10	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	245	115	130	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	225	115	110	445	235	205
Australian	145	70	70	255	160	95
New Zealander	70	40	30	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,100	835	2,265	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	1,230	685	550
54. History	415	200	220	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	215	90	120
42. Psychology	990	290	705	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	75	15	55	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,250	565	1,685	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,415	490	935	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	875	495	380
54. History	310	145	165	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	170	70	105
42. Psychology	795	225	575	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	40	0	40	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	450	300	155
14. Engineering	785	650	140	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	755	745	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	905	830	80
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	130	25	105	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	270	140	130	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	1,570	690	880
France	15	0	10	105	55	45
Other	1,750	900	850	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	1,400	715	685
Philippines	110	25	90	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	200	90	110	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	1,445	615	830
France	15	0	10	90	50	40
Other	1,220	590	635	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	540	395	145	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	215	150	65	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	510	245	265	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	325	85	240	495	145	345
Non-official languages	180	90	85	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	575	295	280
Chinese languages	80	50	30	560	295	275
Cantonese	30	20	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	955	435	520
English and French	160	50	105	190	65	125
English and non-official language	85	45	40	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	275	85	185	740	275	460
French	800	350	450	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	405	205	195	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	30	10	25	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	530	250	280	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,420	715	710	17,650	8,610	9,045