Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rawdon Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	109,735	...	...	5,188	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	109,488	...	...	4,922^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,787	...	...	2,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,854	...	...	2,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	753.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	6.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	109,735	53,280	56,455	5,175	2,450	2,715
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	655	330	325
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	195	100	90
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	250	120	130
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	215	110	110
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	3,005	1,475	1,525
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	250	140	105
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	240	125	120
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	205	105	100
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	230	115	110
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	240	115	125
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	260	120	140
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	290	140	155
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	440	215	230
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	410	210	200
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	440	190	245
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	1,510	650	860
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	420	185	230
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	375	195	180
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	290	120	170
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	190	80	110
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	245	75	170
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	125	40	80
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	25	5	20
100 years and over	30	10	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	12.7	13.5	12.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	58.1	60.2	56.2
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	29.2	26.5	31.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	4.7	3.1	6.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	48.6	46.7	50.3
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	52.5	51.1	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	46,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,295	...	...	790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	46,855	...	...	2,300	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	865	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	845	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	4,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	93,750	45,215	48,535	4,515	2,125	2,390
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	2,200	1,110	1,090
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	1,260	640	620
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	940	470	465
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	2,310	1,010	1,300
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	1,295	710	580
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	70	30	40
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	440	165	275
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	510	105	405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	835	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	1,065	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	600	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	225	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	1,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	645	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	290	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	1,205	550	655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	46,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	1,325	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,275	...	...	635	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,770	...	...	690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,985	2,385	2,600
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	170	75	95
French only	175	70	105	2,620	1,180	1,440
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	2,195	1,125	1,065
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	108,245	52,700	55,550	4,990	2,390	2,605
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	605	285	325
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	4,305	2,065	2,240
English and French	165	95	70	70	40	35
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,780	1,415	1,370	640	305	340
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.7	2.5	12.8	12.8	13.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,990	2,390	2,600
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	4,895	2,335	2,560
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	4,720	2,245	2,475
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	535	250	280
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	4,185	2,000	2,190
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	175	85	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	180	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	145	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	85	40	50
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	85	35	50
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	60	25	30
Russian	80	30	45	5	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	745	355	385	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	10	10	5
Portuguese	180	90	90	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	390	205	185	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	10	5	5
Chinese languages	460	190	265	10	5	5
Cantonese	180	80	100	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	10	5	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	845	435	415	95	50	40
English and French	350	190	155	70	35	30
English and non-official language	450	225	225	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	108,245	52,695	55,550	4,990	2,385	2,600
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	4,875	2,325	2,545
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	4,800	2,290	2,505
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	565	270	300
French	1,270	660	610	4,235	2,025	2,210
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	40	15	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	10	15
Russian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	105	70	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	10	5	5
Chinese languages	280	120	165	10	5	5
Cantonese	105	45	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	110	60	50
English and French	255	145	115	75	40	35
English and non-official language	925	435	490	10	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,985	2,390	2,600
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	4,430	2,110	2,325
English	1,360	655	700	315	155	165
French	1,420	665	760	165	90	75
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	55	25	30
Aboriginal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	55	25	30
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	60	20	40	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	91,215	44,115	47,100	4,145	1,990	2,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	4,035	1,930	2,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	24,576	28,800	22,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	4,035	1,930	2,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	23,403	26,203	21,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	3,250	1,585	1,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	21,184	25,382	18,197
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	3,415	1,590	1,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	10,233	9,256	10,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	2,360	1,190	1,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	22,379	24,704	20,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	91,195	44,165	47,030	4,170	2,030	2,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	4,080	1,980	2,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	33,396	37,844	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	4,075	1,980	2,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	29,014	32,378	25,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	3,285	1,655	1,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	30,606	35,683	25,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	3,430	1,605	1,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	10,392	9,876	10,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	2,350	1,195	1,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	30,739	33,776	27,567
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	91,195	44,160	47,030	4,170	2,030	2,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,240	16,045	12,190	895	490	400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,902	51,208	41,760	41,021	43,491	38,532
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,499	58,043	47,517	47,397	50,886	43,124
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.7	86.6	77.7	72.8	77.6	67.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.4	65.6	58.2	53.9	55.4	52.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.3	13.4	22.3	27.1	22.3	32.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	91,215	44,115	47,100	4,145	1,990	2,160
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	110	55	50
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	4,035	1,930	2,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.3	97.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	565	285	285
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	1,035	405	630
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	750	310	445
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	605	305	300
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	375	190	190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	250	155	95
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	155	95	65
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	115	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	80	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	55	40	15
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	91,215	44,115	47,100	4,150	1,985	2,160
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	110	60	50
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	4,035	1,930	2,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	590	285	300
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	1,085	430	655
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	890	390	500
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	675	345	330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	370	215	160
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	180	110	75
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	50	35	20
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	60	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	20	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	91,215	44,120	47,100	4,145	1,990	2,160
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	1,785	800	990
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	2,360	1,190	1,165
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	56.9	59.8	53.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	425	235	190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	215	100	120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	445	190	255
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	345	145	195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	285	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	200	100	95
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	145	90	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	95	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	85	45	40
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	115	85	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	40	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	20	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	55	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	46,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	44,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	24,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	23,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	58,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	53,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	51,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	33,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	29,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	73,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	63,428	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	46,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	46,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	58,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	54,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	49,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	83,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	72,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	38,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,165	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	73,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	63,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	65,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	56,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	101,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	87,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,590	8,245	9,350	1,080	490	595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,894	30,220	28,003	22,784	22,997	22,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,772	27,738	26,133	22,059	22,592	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,485	8,180	9,305	1,030	490	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,746	39,816	35,925	32,137	34,745	29,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,519	33,680	31,499	28,099	30,077	26,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	107,140	52,145	54,995	4,800	2,320	2,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	3,535	1,680	1,855
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	710	360	355
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	835	360	475
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	780	370	410
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	695	340	350
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	520	250	265
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	1,265	635	630
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	445	220	225
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	310	165	145
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	270	135	135
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	160	75	85
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	80	45	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	107,140	52,145	54,995	4,805	2,320	2,485
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	810	420	390
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	2,790	1,355	1,440
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	1,195	545	655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	1,110	485	620
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	220	105	115
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	620	290	330
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	265	90	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	23.1	20.9	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	27.2	25.0	29.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	23.5	23.1	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	22.2	21.4	22.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	22.2	16.5	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	355	200	160
65 years and over	375	150	220	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	9.7	10.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	9.9	9.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	7.8	3.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	12.7	14.8	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.1	0.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,880	2,390	2,495
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	4,880	2,390	2,490
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	2,305	1,225	1,080
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	4,750	2,355	2,400
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	265	125	140
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	265	120	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	0	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	65	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	250	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	65	25	40
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	40	20	15
Russian	135	60	75	20	0	10
Serbian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	45	20	30
Afrikaans	30	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	685	295	385	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	145	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Urdu	165	75	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	145	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	20	20	0
Portuguese	315	150	160	10	0	0
Romanian	55	15	40	20	0	15
Spanish	920	435	485	100	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	0	0	0
American Sign Language	425	190	235	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	225	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	15	10	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	107,140	52,125	55,015	4,885	2,390	2,495
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	105,265	51,330	53,935	4,860	2,375	2,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	865	460	405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	3,995	1,920	2,080
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,875	800	1,080	20	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	107,145	52,125	55,015	4,885	2,390	2,495
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	97,990	47,855	50,140	4,620	2,255	2,365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,815	4,100	4,720	260	135	130
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	145	80	70
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	40	10	30
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	560	240	325	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	335	175	155	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,820	4,100	4,715	260	135	130
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	35	20	20
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	40	15	25
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	50	40	10
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	130	65	70
45 years and over	445	200	245	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,815	4,100	4,720	260	130	125
Americas	1,380	620	760	30	10	20
Brazil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	10	0	10
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	95	50	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	575	245	325	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	10	0	0
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	195	105	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	10	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	100	60	45	60	35	25
Germany	650	290	365	25	15	15
Greece	155	65	90	10	10	0
Hungary	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	0	10	0
Netherlands	725	355	365	0	0	0
Poland	135	50	80	35	20	15
Portugal	170	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	25	20	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,720	1,315	1,400	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	10	0	10
Africa	185	100	85	25	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	25	10	15
Asia	1,550	650	900	10	10	10
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	285	120	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	250	115	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	135	55	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Philippines	250	75	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	45	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	80	30	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	560	235	320	10	10	0
Americas	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	325	110	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	107,140	52,130	55,010	4,880	2,390	2,490
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,755	4,590	5,160	265	140	125
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,170	6,720	7,450	255	140	110
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	83,220	40,825	42,400	4,365	2,110	2,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,590	1,600	1,990	115	60	60
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,680	815	865	65	35	30
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	705	430	275	35	25	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	980	385	585	30	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,395	535	860	35	15	25
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	475	235	240	15	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,880	2,390	2,495
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,830	2,350	2,480	75	50	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,670	2,280	2,390	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,030	1,450	1,580	15	0	10
Métis	1,570	785	785	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	45	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	85	30	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	4,810	2,340	2,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	107,145	52,125	55,015	4,885	2,390	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,740	850	890	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	4,875	2,385	2,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	107,145	52,130	55,010	4,885	2,385	2,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	880	425	450	50	10	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	875	420	450	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	675	340	335	45	10	40
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,165	2,970	3,195	260	105	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,035	2,905	3,125	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	225	100	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	30	10	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	130	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,100	48,730	51,370	4,570	2,270	2,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,885	2,390	2,495
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,170	1,940	2,230	75	30	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	870	415	455	10	0	0
Chinese	620	270	355	0	0	0
Black	845	505	345	50	15	35
Filipino	355	110	240	0	0	0
Latin American	385	175	210	15	0	10
Arab	105	40	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	275	125	155	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	45	60	0	10	0
Korean	225	75	150	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	190	100	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	50	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	102,970	50,190	52,785	4,805	2,360	2,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,880	2,390	2,495
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	315	115	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	270	110	165
Inuit	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis	1,805	870	935	35	10	25
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	3,480	1,710	1,770
Acadian	200	90	110	40	20	20
American	1,245	610	635	15	10	0
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	3,285	1,595	1,685
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	175	100	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	2,160	1,055	1,105
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	740	330	410
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	205	85	120
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	535	235	295
Manx	45	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	195	85	110
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,385	1,625	1,760	35	10	20
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	1,395	670	725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	1,390	665	720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	215	105	110
Austrian	460	245	215	25	10	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	25	15	10
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	30	15	20
Flemish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	140	70	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	165	165	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	10	10	10
Danish	580	285	295	0	10	0
Finnish	450	220	235	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	230	315	0	0	10
Swedish	695	275	415	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	150	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	270	140	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	350	400	10	10	10
Latvian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	40	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	65	40	30
Romanian	250	95	155	15	10	10
Russian	645	280	370	10	0	10
Slovak	100	50	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	180	115	65
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	0	10	0
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	140	90	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	10	10	0
Serbian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	605	195	405	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	65	30	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	10	0	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	185	105	85	10	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	15	0	10
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	420	250	175	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	90	40	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	30	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	85	30	55	0	0	10
African origins	710	375	335	40	15	25
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	65	70	20	10	10
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	215	180	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	360	200	165	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	10	10	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	440	490	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	325	395	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	775	320	455	0	0	0
Filipino	375	125	255	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	105	100	0	0	0
Australian	150	65	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	46,860	...	...	2,320	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	975	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	46,860	...	...	2,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	810	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	440	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	330	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	265	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	2,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	2,255	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	46,860	...	...	2,320	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	705	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	605	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,565	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	46,855	...	...	2,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	2,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	46,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	46,855	...	...	2,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,285	...	...	2,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	1,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.5	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,007	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,099	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	234,885	...	...	199,846	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,409	...	...	212,124	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	911	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	930	...	...	696	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	91,195	44,160	47,035	4,165	2,030	2,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	1,265	640	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,430	14,465	13,960	1,000	460	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	1,905	940	970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	815	470	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,715	2,280	1,435	595	285	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,215	2,585	635	215	185	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	525	260	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	130	45	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	440	165	270
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	310	95	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	75	40	35
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	180	130	50	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,855	27,160	28,700	2,495	1,200	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	555	295	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,330	9,260	8,065	600	280	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	1,335	625	715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	600	315	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,450	1,535	910	475	195	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,010	1,605	400	125	115	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	360	180	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	55	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	320	110	215
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	240	70	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	50	30	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	100	70	30	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	91,195	44,165	47,035	4,170	2,030	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	46,740	23,980	22,765	2,265	1,095	1,175
Education	2,815	680	2,130	170	40	130
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	170	40	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	55	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	45	25	25
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	75	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	0	0	0
54. History	375	175	205	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	155	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	50	15	35
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	25	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	210	640	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	30	10	25
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	465	160	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	435	155	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	45	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	40	25	10
25. Library science	130	20	115	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	425	405	15
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	10	10	0
14. Engineering	940	790	150	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	75	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	105	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	125	120	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	275	45	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	30	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	175	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	115	45	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	35	25	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,860	27,165	28,695	2,490	1,200	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,520	13,350	11,175	1,160	575	580
Education	1,700	375	1,325	95	35	60
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	90	35	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	50	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	35	25	15
Humanities	1,335	550	785	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	0	0	0
54. History	295	130	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	135	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	50	15	35
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	20	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	470	105	365	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	340	100	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	330	105	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	35	30	0
25. Library science	85	10	75	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	250	240	10
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	10	10	0
14. Engineering	570	455	120	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	50	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	75	75	0
48. Precision production	770	725	40	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	30	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	215	30	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	25	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	190	25	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	130	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	90	25	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	25	15	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	91,195	44,160	47,035	4,170	2,030	2,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	2,265	1,095	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	44,450	20,180	24,270	1,900	935	965
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	1,815	890	930
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	1,785	875	910
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,920	1,520	1,400	85	45	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	705	400	305	0	0	10
Philippines	120	20	105	0	0	0
India	160	70	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	750	435	320	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	35	60	0	0	0
France	35	35	0	20	15	10
Other	1,050	525	520	55	30	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,855	27,160	28,695	2,495	1,200	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	1,155	575	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,335	13,815	17,525	1,340	625	715
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	1,300	605	690
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	1,285	595	685
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,740	840	900	40	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	510	275	235	10	0	0
Philippines	105	10	95	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	275	160	115	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	30	60	0	0	0
France	20	25	0	10	10	0
Other	590	275	315	20	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	91,195	44,160	47,035	4,170	2,035	2,140
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	2,105	1,055	1,050
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	1,920	945	975
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	185	110	80
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	2,060	980	1,085
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	50.5	51.8	49.1
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	46.0	46.4	45.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	8.8	10.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	91,195	44,160	47,035	4,170	2,035	2,135
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,990	15,725	20,260	2,050	965	1,085
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	2,120	1,065	1,050
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,900	16,465	12,435	940	525	410
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,305	11,970	14,340	1,180	540	640
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	42.3	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	52,520	26,995	25,520	2,110	1,050	1,055
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	480	95	70	25
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,615	26,570	25,045	2,010	985	1,030
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	1,770	825	940
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,730	3,540	2,195	245	160	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	52,520	26,995	25,525	2,110	1,055	1,050
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	480	95	70	25
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,610	26,575	25,040	2,015	985	1,030
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	190	120	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	270	55	220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	90	70	25
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	150	15	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	280	75	205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	540	260	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	285	250	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	35	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	125	90	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	52,520	26,995	25,520	2,105	1,050	1,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	485	90	70	25
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,615	26,570	25,040	2,015	985	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	20	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	265	230	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	160	130	30
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	250	170	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	55	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	295	150	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	65	45	20
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	60	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	30	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	90	30	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	90	60	30
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	120	35	80
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	390	75	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	105	35	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	130	65	65
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	80	40	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	49,095	25,210	23,885	1,920	945	975
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	135	75	60
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	220	160	65
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	1,560	710	850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	1,565	710	850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	705	300	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	755	370	385
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,580	23,395	22,190	1,785	870	910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	1,520	765	750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	65	30	35
Public transit	1,050	460	585	30	10	25
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	150	55	100
Bicycle	470	360	115	0	0	0
Other method	485	270	210	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,585	23,395	22,185	1,780	870	915
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	630	275	355
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	350	160	195
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	345	140	195
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	170	90	75
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	290	195	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,580	23,395	22,190	1,780	870	915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	180	135	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	310	195	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	505	235	270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	325	105	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	185	60	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	280	140	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,805	29,130	27,675	2,200	1,095	1,110
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	2,070	1,010	1,065
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	2,070	1,010	1,060
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	75	45	30
French	265	65	200	1,990	960	1,030
Non-official languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	130	85	45
English and French	250	115	130	125	80	45
English and non-official language	85	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,805	29,130	27,675	2,200	1,090	1,110
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	1,545	785	760
English	235	65	160	590	275	320
French	1,665	985	680	55	30	20
Non-official language	310	110	200	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	106,050	51,590	54,460	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	4,295	2,090	2,205
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	550	270	280
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	290	120	170
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	260	150	110
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	260	150	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	260	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	10	0	0
External migrants	375	170	210	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	101,970	49,600	52,365	4,665	2,265	2,405
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	2,780	1,370	1,410
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	1,885	890	995
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	930	450	480
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	960	445	515
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	955	440	510
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	935	425	505
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	20	15	0
External migrants	925	450	470	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rawdon [Population centre], Quebec