Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	10	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	175	70	105	120	60	60
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	165	95	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	85	50	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	55	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	55	30	30	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	220	100	120	105	55	50
Russian	80	30	45	220	120	100
Serbian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	35	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	0	55	30	25
Danish	55	20	30	55	30	20
Dutch	745	355	385	110	70	40
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	180	95	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	65	45	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	75	35	40	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	25	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	105	60	45
Portuguese	180	90	90	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	390	205	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	115	60	55	125	70	55
American Sign Language	80	45	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	460	190	265	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	180	80	100	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	235	90	140	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	20	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	170	75	95	90	20	70
Estonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	95	40	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	845	435	415	1,700	820	880
English and French	350	190	155	585	250	335
English and non-official language	450	225	225	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,270	660	610	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian	25	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	75	35	35	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	30	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	175	105	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	210	120	90
American Sign Language	80	45	40	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	280	120	165	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	105	45	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	255	145	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	925	435	490	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,360	655	700	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,420	665	760	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	20	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	375	150	220	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	80	40	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	65	110	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	25	20	150	75	80
Tamil	85	40	40	245	145	100
Telugu	0	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Latvian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	45	20	25	65	45	20
Czech	60	25	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	230	100	130	125	85	40
Russian	135	60	75	515	250	265
Serbian	55	30	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	25	10	85	50	40
Danish	75	25	50	100	55	45
Dutch	685	295	385	150	80	75
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	45	15	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	145	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	165	70	95	60	35	20
Hindi	225	115	110	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	80	45	35
Urdu	165	75	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	75	25	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	450	215	235	360	190	165
Portuguese	315	150	160	395	215	180
Romanian	55	15	40	55	30	25
Spanish	920	435	485	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	35	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	30	15	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	640	275	365	710	315	395
American Sign Language	425	190	235	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	515	225	290	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	190	85	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	25	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	195	95	100	120	35	80
Estonian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	55	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	445	200	245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,380	620	760	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	45	25	20	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	50	25	25	10	10	0
Guyana	70	40	30	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	145	95	50	110	45	70
Mexico	50	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	300	155	145
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	100	60	45	160	95	70
Germany	650	290	365	365	210	155
Greece	155	65	90	30	20	10
Hungary	45	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	180	95	85
Italy	205	100	105	80	60	20
Netherlands	725	355	365	95	55	40
Poland	135	50	80	75	50	30
Portugal	170	90	75	140	80	60
Romania	50	25	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	10	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	465	270	195
Africa	185	100	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	35	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	535	280	260
Asia	1,550	650	900	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	20	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	80	60	25
India	250	115	135	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	100	55	40	245	145	95
Philippines	250	75	170	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	125	45	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	135	70	65	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	55	35	20	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	325	110	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	110	35	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,570	785	785	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	620	270	355	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	845	505	345	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	355	110	240	1,390	550	835
Latin American	385	175	210	635	305	330
Arab	105	40	70	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	220	90	125
Korean	225	75	150	80	30	45
Japanese	85	35	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	50	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,805	870	935	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	200	90	110	490	235	255
American	1,245	610	635	1,890	960	930
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	70	35	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	15	35	15	15
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	35	10	50	35	20
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	460	245	215	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	355	170	190	195	95	105
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	25	25	55	25	25
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	165	165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	580	285	295	685	345	340
Finnish	450	220	235	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	40	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	540	230	315	1,710	845	870
Swedish	695	275	415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	20	30	35	15	15
Czech	270	140	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	55	15	45
Estonian	60	40	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	755	350	400	415	175	240
Latvian	80	40	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	40	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	250	95	155	180	85	100
Russian	645	280	370	910	480	430
Slovak	100	50	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	140	75	65	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	20	20	20	10	0
Greek	695	350	345	380	220	165
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	20	0	20
Maltese	80	60	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	30	45	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	35	50	15	0	10
Spanish	605	195	405	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	195	165	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	185	105	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	0	30	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	420	250	175	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	50	10	40	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	150	85	65	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	120	65	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	25	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	75	25	45
African origins	710	375	335	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	130	65	70	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	100	40	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	395	215	180	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	15	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	10	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	935	440	490	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	715	325	395	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	105	55	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	25	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	775	320	455	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	375	125	255	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	70	35	35
Japanese	120	40	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	250	80	170	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	20	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	200	105	100	240	115	125
Australian	150	65	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	25	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	45	20	25
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,815	680	2,130	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	375	175	205	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	170	40	130
42. Psychology	845	210	640	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	20	115	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	940	790	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,700	375	1,325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,335	550	785	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	835	475	355
54. History	295	130	160	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	470	105	365	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	570	455	120	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	770	725	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	20	105	820	305	515
India	160	70	95	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	335	190	140
France	35	35	0	125	65	60
Other	1,050	525	520	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	10	95	765	295	470
India	150	65	80	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	285	165	125
France	20	25	0	110	55	55
Other	590	275	315	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	265	230	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,050	460	585	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	470	360	115	315	260	55
Other method	485	270	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	265	65	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	145	75	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	10	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	55	25	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	655	230	420
English and French	250	115	130	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	30	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	235	65	160	1,115	405	710
French	1,665	985	680	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	310	110	200	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	375	170	210	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	925	450	470	6,370	3,410	2,965