Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dover, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dover, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dover, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	109,735	...	...	662	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	109,488	...	...	673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,787	...	...	287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,854	...	...	265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	11.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	109,735	53,280	56,455	660	340	320
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	95	50	50
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	30	10	15
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	35	20	20
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	455	230	220
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	35	20	20
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	70	35	35
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	60	30	30
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	75	40	30
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	115	60	55
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	20	5	15
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	14.4	14.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	68.9	67.6	68.8
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	17.4	17.6	17.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	0.8	1.5	0.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	44.5	44.8	44.1
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	49.0	49.5	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,295	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	93,750	45,215	48,535	570	290	275
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	395	195	195
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	305	150	150
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	170	95	80
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	115	65	50
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	5	5	0
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	30	20	10
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,470	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,470	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	195	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	205	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,275	...	...	95	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,770	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	108,250	52,700	55,550	660	340	320
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	655	335	315
French only	175	70	105	0	0	0
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	108,245	52,700	55,550	660	340	320
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	660	340	320
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	0	0	0
English and French	165	95	70	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,780	1,415	1,370	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	108,250	52,700	55,550	660	340	320
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	660	340	320
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	665	340	320
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	660	340	320
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	745	355	385	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	390	205	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	0	0	0
Chinese languages	460	190	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	80	100	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	415	0	5	0
English and French	350	190	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	450	225	225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	108,245	52,695	55,550	660	340	320
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	660	340	320
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	660	345	320
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	660	340	320
French	1,270	660	610	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	105	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	0	0	0
English and French	255	145	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	925	435	490	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	108,250	52,700	55,550	660	340	320
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	660	340	320
English	1,360	655	700	5	0	5
French	1,420	665	760	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	5	0	0
Aboriginal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	91,215	44,115	47,100	570	295	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	545	290	260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	18,368	29,632	14,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	545	285	260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	17,995	26,432	14,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	340	195	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	15,296	42,027	8,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	495	260	230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	10,656	11,680	9,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	310	180	130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	17,152	42,539	8,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	91,195	44,165	47,030	645	325	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	630	320	315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	30,999	43,916	17,794
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	635	320	315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	26,639	36,647	16,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	425	225	195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	31,375	45,144	15,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	560	290	270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	11,173	12,766	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	380	205	180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	32,570	47,027	15,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	91,195	44,160	47,030	645	325	325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,240	16,045	12,190	75	40	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,902	51,208	41,760	33,963	36,265	32,852
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,499	58,043	47,517	47,521	55,161	39,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.7	86.6	77.7	70.4	77.9	49.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.4	65.6	58.2	65.8	72.7	46.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.3	13.4	22.3	30.5	23.5	50.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	91,215	44,115	47,100	570	295	275
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	20	5	15
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	545	290	260
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.6	98.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	120	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	80	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	50	35	15
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	15	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	10	15	0
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	45	45	0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	40	40	0
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	91,215	44,115	47,100	565	290	275
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	20	5	15
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	550	285	260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.3	98.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	125	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	180	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	45	35	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	40	40	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	20	20	0
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	91,215	44,120	47,100	570	295	275
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	255	115	140
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	310	175	135
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	54.4	59.3	49.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	55	20	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	60	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	30	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	10	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	55	55	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	40	40	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	47,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	43,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	18,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	18,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	46,855	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	70,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	60,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	21,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	21,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	77,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	66,438	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	46,855	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,165	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	53,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	37,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	91,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	26,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,165	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	77,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	65,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	64,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	54,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	94,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	81,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,590	8,245	9,350	50	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,894	30,220	28,003	18,880	34,944	18,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,772	27,738	26,133	18,880	32,896	18,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,485	8,180	9,305	40	20	15
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,746	39,816	35,925	24,151	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,519	33,680	31,499	23,110	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	107,140	52,145	54,995	665	340	320
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	435	220	215
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	125	65	60
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	130	60	70
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	60	35	30
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	55	35	30
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	55	30	25
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	225	120	105
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	60	30	30
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	50	30	25
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	30	20	15
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	55	25	25
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	30	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	107,140	52,145	54,995	665	340	320
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	435	225	210
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	110	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	225	110	110
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	125	60	65
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	65	35	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	33.8	32.4	34.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	31.8	36.4	36.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	42.9	66.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	28.7	26.7	31.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	59.1	58.3	54.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	70	40	30
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	55	25	25
65 years and over	375	150	220	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	10.5	11.8	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	13.6	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	14.3	33.3	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	12.6	11.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	4.5	0.0	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	107,140	52,130	55,015	755	370	385
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	755	370	385
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	755	370	380
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	65	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	685	295	385	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	150	160	0	0	0
Romanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Spanish	920	435	485	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	0	0	0
American Sign Language	425	190	235	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	225	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	107,140	52,125	55,015	755	370	385
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	105,265	51,330	53,935	750	370	385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	125	45	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	630	320	310
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,875	800	1,080	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	107,145	52,125	55,015	755	370	380
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	97,990	47,855	50,140	755	370	385
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,815	4,100	4,720	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	560	240	325	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	335	175	155	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,820	4,100	4,715	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	0	0	0
45 years and over	445	200	245	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,815	4,100	4,720	0	0	0
Americas	1,380	620	760	0	0	0
Brazil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	95	50	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	575	245	325	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	0	0	0
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	100	60	45	0	0	0
Germany	650	290	365	0	0	0
Greece	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungary	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Netherlands	725	355	365	0	0	0
Poland	135	50	80	0	0	0
Portugal	170	90	75	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,720	1,315	1,400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	0	0	0
Africa	185	100	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,550	650	900	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	285	120	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	250	115	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	135	55	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Philippines	250	75	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	45	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	80	30	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	560	235	320	0	0	0
Americas	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	325	110	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	107,140	52,130	55,010	755	370	380
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,755	4,590	5,160	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,170	6,720	7,450	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	83,220	40,825	42,400	755	370	385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,590	1,600	1,990	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	705	430	275	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	980	385	585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,395	535	860	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	475	235	240	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	107,140	52,130	55,015	755	370	385
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,830	2,350	2,480	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,670	2,280	2,390	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,030	1,450	1,580	0	10	0
Métis	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	45	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	85	30	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	745	365	380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	107,145	52,125	55,015	755	370	385
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,740	850	890	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	750	370	385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	107,145	52,130	55,010	755	370	385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	880	425	450	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	875	420	450	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	675	340	335	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,165	2,970	3,195	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,035	2,905	3,125	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	130	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,100	48,730	51,370	740	365	375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	107,140	52,130	55,015	755	370	385
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,170	1,940	2,230	0	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese	620	270	355	0	0	0
Black	845	505	345	0	0	0
Filipino	355	110	240	0	0	0
Latin American	385	175	210	0	0	0
Arab	105	40	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	275	125	155	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	45	60	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	150	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	190	100	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	50	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	102,970	50,190	52,785	755	365	385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	107,140	52,130	55,015	750	370	385
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	0	10	0
Inuit	105	50	55	0	0	10
Métis	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	590	295	285
Acadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
American	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	585	300	290
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	305	145	160
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	305	145	165
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	270	125	145
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	15	0	10
Manx	45	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	40	15	20
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,385	1,625	1,760	0	0	0
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	0	0	0
Austrian	460	245	215	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	0	0	0
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	0	0	0
Flemish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	165	165	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	0	0	0
Danish	580	285	295	0	0	0
Finnish	450	220	235	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	230	315	0	0	0
Swedish	695	275	415	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	270	140	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	350	400	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	0	0	0
Romanian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Russian	645	280	370	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	0	0	0
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	0	0	0
Serbian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	605	195	405	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	250	175	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	90	40	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	85	30	55	0	0	0
African origins	710	375	335	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	65	70	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	215	180	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	360	200	165	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	440	490	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	325	395	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	775	320	455	0	0	0
Filipino	375	125	255	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	200	105	100	0	0	0
Australian	150	65	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	46,855	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	46,855	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	46,860	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	46,860	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	46,855	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	46,855	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	46,860	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	46,855	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	46,855	...	...	275	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	185	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	46,855	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,285	...	...	275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.5	...	...	34.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,007	...	...	433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,099	...	...	566	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	234,885	...	...	85,309	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,409	...	...	93,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	911	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	930	...	...	561	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	91,195	44,160	47,035	645	325	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	330	160	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,430	14,465	13,960	155	60	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	155	105	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	85	75	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,715	2,280	1,435	25	25	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,215	2,585	635	60	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	65	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	180	130	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,855	27,160	28,700	435	215	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	220	115	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,330	9,260	8,065	115	45	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	105	60	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	50	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,450	1,535	910	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,010	1,605	400	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	60	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	100	70	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	91,195	44,165	47,035	645	320	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	46,740	23,980	22,765	490	215	270
Education	2,815	680	2,130	10	10	0
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	0	0	0
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	10	0	0
54. History	375	175	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	25	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	210	640	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	10	0	0
25. Library science	130	20	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	75	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	940	790	150	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	40	15	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	10	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,860	27,165	28,695	440	220	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,520	13,350	11,175	330	160	170
Education	1,700	375	1,325	0	0	0
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	0	0	0
Humanities	1,335	550	785	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	0	0	0
54. History	295	130	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	20	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	470	105	365	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	10	0	10
25. Library science	85	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	570	455	120	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	0	0	0
48. Precision production	770	725	40	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	40	15	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	20	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	91,195	44,160	47,035	645	320	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	490	215	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	44,450	20,180	24,270	160	105	50
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	160	105	50
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	140	95	45
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	15	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,920	1,520	1,400	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	705	400	305	0	0	0
Philippines	120	20	105	0	0	0
India	160	70	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	750	435	320	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	35	60	0	0	0
France	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,855	27,160	28,695	435	215	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	330	160	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,335	13,815	17,525	105	60	45
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	110	60	45
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	90	45	45
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,740	840	900	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	510	275	235	0	0	0
Philippines	105	10	95	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	275	160	115	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	30	60	0	0	0
France	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other	590	275	315	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	91,195	44,160	47,035	645	325	320
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	325	190	135
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	170	100	70
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	325	135	190
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	50.4	58.5	42.2
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	26.4	30.8	21.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	47.7	47.4	48.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	91,195	44,160	47,035	645	325	325
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,990	15,725	20,260	275	115	155
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	370	210	165
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,900	16,465	12,435	85	40	45
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,305	11,970	14,340	285	165	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	27.5	28.5	26.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	52,520	26,995	25,520	325	185	130
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	480	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,615	26,570	25,045	320	185	135
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	305	180	130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,730	3,540	2,195	10	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	52,520	26,995	25,525	325	190	135
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	480	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,610	26,575	25,040	320	185	135
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	55	10	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	40	20	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	85	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	100	55	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	52,520	26,995	25,520	325	190	135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	905	425	485	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,615	26,570	25,040	320	185	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	265	230	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	65	60	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	105	65	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	20	15	0
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	15	10	10
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	49,095	25,210	23,885	170	95	75
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	0	10	0
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	20	15	0
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	140	75	70
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	145	75	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	75	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,580	23,395	22,190	165	95	70
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	100	65	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	10	10	10
Public transit	1,050	460	585	0	10	0
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	35	15	20
Bicycle	470	360	115	0	0	0
Other method	485	270	210	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,585	23,395	22,185	165	95	70
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	95	45	50
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	20	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,580	23,395	22,190	165	95	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	15	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,805	29,130	27,675	380	210	165
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	375	210	165
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	375	210	165
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	375	210	165
French	265	65	200	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	0	0	0
English and French	250	115	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,805	29,130	27,675	375	210	165
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	375	210	165
English	235	65	160	0	0	0
French	1,665	985	680	0	0	0
Non-official language	310	110	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	106,050	51,590	54,460	750	365	385
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	695	345	350
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	60	20	35
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	35	10	20
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	25	10	15
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	15	10	0
External migrants	375	170	210	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	101,970	49,600	52,365	730	360	375
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	610	300	310
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	120	60	60
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	45	15	30
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	80	40	35
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	75	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	45	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	30	10	20
External migrants	925	450	470	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dover, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dover, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dover, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dover, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador