Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	145	15	125
100 years and over	30	10	25	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	175	70	105	55	25	40
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,495	670	825
English and French	165	95	70	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	595	320	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	540	295	240
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	85	50	40	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	180	65	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	60	30	25
Tamil	55	30	30	15	5	10
Telugu	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	330	165	170
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	330	160	165
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	55	20	30
Russian	80	30	45	130	70	65
Serbian	35	15	20	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	35	55	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	650	340	315
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	5	5
Danish	55	20	30	20	15	5
Dutch	745	355	385	365	190	180
Frisian	25	20	10	30	15	10
German	710	325	390	205	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	90	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	450	220	235
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	110	65	45	5	5	0
Hindi	35	20	15	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	70	40	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Urdu	75	35	40	35	20	20
Iranian languages	50	25	25	180	95	85
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	345	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	45	30	20
Portuguese	180	90	90	60	30	35
Romanian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	390	205	185	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	460	190	265	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	180	80	100	170	85	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	70	35	30
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	55	20	25	20	10	5
Hungarian	95	40	55	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	845	435	415	620	290	330
English and French	350	190	155	250	110	140
English and non-official language	450	225	225	330	155	170
French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	1,270	660	610	605	255	355
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	365	195	175
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	45	25	20
Tamil	40	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	945	465	480
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	170	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Russian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	45	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	300	140	155
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	75	35	35	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	20	140	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Portuguese	45	20	30	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	175	105	70	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	280	120	165	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	105	45	60	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	1,130	560	570
English and French	255	145	115	170	70	105
English and non-official language	925	435	490	935	480	460
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	1,360	655	700	1,625	780	845
French	1,420	665	760	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	35	15	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	1,325	635	680
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language	60	20	40	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	375	150	220	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	705	400	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	690	395	295
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	75	40	35
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	65	110	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	300	120	185
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	45	25	20	105	60	40
Tamil	85	40	40	40	25	15
Telugu	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	440	175	260
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	435	175	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	25	40	15	30
Czech	60	25	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	70	15	50
Russian	135	60	75	240	110	130
Serbian	55	30	30	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	145	55	90	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	940	430	510
Afrikaans	30	25	10	20	15	10
Danish	75	25	50	55	25	30
Dutch	685	295	385	445	205	235
Frisian	35	20	15	45	25	15
German	1,135	585	545	410	180	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	145	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	610	310	305
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	165	90	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Urdu	165	75	85	80	40	35
Iranian languages	75	25	50	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	990	430	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	165	90	80
Portuguese	315	150	160	130	80	50
Romanian	55	15	40	20	0	15
Spanish	920	435	485	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	35	40	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	45	15	30
American Sign Language	425	190	235	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	515	225	290	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	190	85	105	275	105	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	25	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	95	50	45
Estonian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Finnish	55	25	35	15	10	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	445	200	245	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	1,380	620	760	1,095	470	630
Brazil	45	25	20	10	10	0
Colombia	30	15	20	30	10	25
El Salvador	50	25	25	10	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	145	95	50	25	20	0
Mexico	50	10	35	20	0	15
Peru	20	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	120	45	75
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	15
Croatia	20	10	10	20	0	20
France	100	60	45	30	25	0
Germany	650	290	365	185	75	110
Greece	155	65	90	10	0	0
Hungary	45	20	20	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	20	20	0
Italy	205	100	105	60	30	25
Netherlands	725	355	365	370	165	210
Poland	135	50	80	45	20	30
Portugal	170	90	75	40	25	15
Romania	50	25	25	0	10	0
Russian Federation	35	10	30	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	35	20	15
Ukraine	50	25	25	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	240	125	120
Africa	185	100	85	300	150	155
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	95	55	45
Asia	1,550	650	900	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	85	40	45
India	250	115	135	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	230	135	100
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	80	30	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	100	55	40	50	30	20
Philippines	250	75	170	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	195	95	100
Taiwan	15	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	125	45	80	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	135	70	65	155	75	80
Brazil	20	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	0	10
Europe	55	35	20	345	175	165
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	145	70	75
Africa	40	20	20	110	60	55
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	10	10
Asia	325	110	215	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	80	35	40	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	20	10	15	15	15	10
Philippines	110	35	75	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	1,060	520	545
Métis	1,570	785	785	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	855	430	420
Chinese	620	270	355	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	845	505	345	660	340	320
Filipino	355	110	240	315	120	195
Latin American	385	175	210	150	60	85
Arab	105	40	70	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	210	115	90
Korean	225	75	150	170	75	90
Japanese	85	35	50	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	105	50	55	90	45	50
Métis	1,805	870	935	495	220	275
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	200	90	110	1,920	965	960
American	1,245	610	635	755	365	390
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	15	10	10
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	10	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	45	35	10	0	10	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	1,200	580	620
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	460	245	215	165	70	90
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	265	135	130
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Frisian	35	20	20	25	10	10
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	165	165	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	1,245	660	585
Danish	580	285	295	480	250	230
Finnish	450	220	235	125	40	85
Icelandic	90	40	55	80	60	15
Norwegian	540	230	315	215	120	100
Swedish	695	275	415	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	50	20	30	15	0	10
Czech	270	140	130	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	45	15	25
Estonian	60	40	25	40	20	25
Hungarian	755	350	400	215	80	135
Latvian	80	40	35	40	10	25
Lithuanian	85	40	40	80	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	770	335	430
Romanian	250	95	155	95	55	40
Russian	645	280	370	370	140	230
Slovak	100	50	50	50	15	30
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	1,805	850	950
Albanian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	140	75	65	130	50	80
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	130	60	75
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	810	370	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Maltese	80	60	20	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	225	105	120
Serbian	75	30	45	75	40	35
Sicilian	50	30	15	25	20	0
Slovenian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Spanish	605	195	405	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	325	155	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	185	105	85	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	255	130	125
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	30	25	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	35	0	30	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Jamaican	420	250	175	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	50	10	40	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	10	20	15	0
Colombian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	25	0	20
Guyanese	150	85	65	10	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	120	65	60	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	20	10	15
Salvadorean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	0	0	0
African origins	710	375	335	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	175	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	65	70	200	100	100
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	105	60	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	0	15
South African	100	40	60	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	395	215	180	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	370	170	195
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	1,460	835	630
Afghan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	145	100	45
Armenian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	25	20	10	30	25	15
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	630	370	260
Palestinian	40	15	25	65	35	25
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	220	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	65	25	35	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	935	440	490	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	715	325	395	535	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	105	55	45	75	45	30
Punjabi	40	25	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	45	25	30
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	775	320	455	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	375	125	255	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	0	0	10
Japanese	120	40	80	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	175	85	95
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	20	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	200	105	100	30	10	25
Australian	150	65	80	30	10	25
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	475	250	230
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	415	200	215
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	2,815	680	2,130	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	890	385	510
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	190	120	65
54. History	375	175	205	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	65	15	55
42. Psychology	845	210	640	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	130	20	115	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	230	140	90
14. Engineering	940	790	150	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	350	220	130
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	490	455	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	1,700	375	1,325	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	690	305	380
Humanities	1,335	550	785	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	135	80	55
54. History	295	130	160	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	50	10	40
42. Psychology	470	105	365	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	980	690	290
25. Library science	85	10	75	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	175	105	80
14. Engineering	570	455	120	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	770	725	40	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	260	165	95
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	375	350	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	965	480	485
Philippines	120	20	105	170	50	120
India	160	70	95	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	920	425	495
France	35	35	0	35	25	15
Other	1,050	525	520	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	630	285	350
Philippines	105	10	95	170	50	115
India	150	65	80	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	880	405	470
France	20	25	0	30	20	10
Other	590	275	315	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	165	160	0
22 Utilities	265	230	40	190	160	25
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	1,050	460	585	655	280	375
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	470	360	115	225	150	75
Other method	485	270	210	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	265	65	200	430	105	330
Non-official languages	145	75	75	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	360	220	140
Chinese languages	55	25	25	360	215	135
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	340	150	185	355	160	200
English and French	250	115	130	215	80	130
English and non-official language	85	30	60	140	75	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	235	65	160	405	160	245
French	1,665	985	680	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	310	110	200	480	245	230
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	465	245	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	375	170	210	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	925	450	470	3,540	1,835	1,705