Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	125	50	75
100 years and over	30	10	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	1,375	625	755
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	360	175	185
French only	175	70	105	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	165	95	70	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	1,975	1,060	915
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	325	180	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	295	170	130
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	125	55	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	30	5	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	195	90	105
Baltic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	195	90	105
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	40	20	20
Russian	80	30	45	80	35	45
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	125	60	65
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	30	5	0	0
Dutch	745	355	385	20	15	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	180	95	90	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	110	50	60
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	220	140	75
Portuguese	180	90	90	160	90	70
Romanian	20	10	5	70	30	45
Spanish	390	205	185	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	30	15	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	95	45	55
Chinese languages	460	190	265	95	40	50
Cantonese	180	80	100	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	30	15	15
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	55	20	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	95	40	55	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	845	435	415	1,155	585	570
English and French	350	190	155	785	380	405
English and non-official language	450	225	225	70	35	35
French and non-official language	30	15	20	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	1,675	900	775
French	1,270	660	610	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	125	60	65
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	80	40	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	910	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	60	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Russian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	95	45	55
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	45	20	30	25	15	10
Romanian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	175	105	70	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	30	15	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	60	35	25
Chinese languages	280	120	165	60	30	25
Cantonese	105	45	60	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	1,635	820	815
English and French	255	145	115	860	445	410
English and non-official language	925	435	490	65	25	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	1,360	655	700	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	1,420	665	760	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	35	15	15	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	1,035	520	515
English and French	15	5	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	140	75	65
French and non-official language	60	20	40	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	375	150	220	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	535	240	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	520	230	285
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	70	40	35
Vietnamese	170	65	110	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	45	10	35
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	10	10	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	220	110	110
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	25	20	10
Russian	135	60	75	100	50	50
Serbian	55	30	30	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	330	120	210
Afrikaans	30	25	10	10	10	10
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	685	295	385	30	10	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	300	155	145	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	125	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	10	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	85	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	50	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	550	350	195
Portuguese	315	150	160	225	125	100
Romanian	55	15	40	115	50	70
Spanish	920	435	485	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	95	45	45
American Sign Language	425	190	235	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	135	70	70
Chinese languages	515	225	290	125	65	60
Cantonese	190	85	105	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	25	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	25	10	15
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	445	200	245	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	1,380	620	760	1,160	500	660
Brazil	45	25	20	10	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	395	175	215
El Salvador	50	25	25	20	10	10
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	175	70	105
Jamaica	145	95	50	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	65	20	50
Peru	20	10	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	355	140	215
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	100	60	45	785	395	385
Germany	650	290	365	65	20	45
Greece	155	65	90	40	30	10
Hungary	45	20	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	155	110	45
Netherlands	725	355	365	10	10	10
Poland	135	50	80	10	10	0
Portugal	170	90	75	70	25	50
Romania	50	25	25	75	25	45
Russian Federation	35	10	30	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	280	140	135
Africa	185	100	85	610	305	310
Algeria	10	0	10	85	40	50
Egypt	35	20	15	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	145	65	80
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	330	165	165
Asia	1,550	650	900	640	310	325
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	250	115	135	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	100	55	40	10	0	0
Philippines	250	75	170	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	125	45	80	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	670	305	360
Americas	135	70	65	270	115	155
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	40	30	15
Europe	55	35	20	140	75	70
France	10	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	40	20	15
Africa	40	20	20	140	70	70
Algeria	10	0	10	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	70	35	35
Asia	325	110	215	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	75	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	665	335	335
Métis	1,570	785	785	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	155	70	80
Chinese	620	270	355	200	80	120
Black	845	505	345	1,040	545	495
Filipino	355	110	240	40	10	25
Latin American	385	175	210	815	345	475
Arab	105	40	70	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	55	40	20
Korean	225	75	150	20	10	10
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	105	50	55	60	25	30
Métis	1,805	870	935	785	425	365
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	200	90	110	535	240	295
American	1,245	610	635	470	200	265
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	45	20	20
Québécois	70	35	35	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	45	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	1,825	860	960
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	150	55	95
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	460	245	215	40	15	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	355	170	190	895	375	520
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	235	110	130
Flemish	50	25	25	10	0	15
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	330	165	165	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	205	115	95
Danish	580	285	295	15	10	10
Finnish	450	220	235	15	10	10
Icelandic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	230	315	65	30	40
Swedish	695	275	415	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	270	140	130	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	15	15	10
Estonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	350	400	175	85	90
Latvian	80	40	35	15	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	40	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	530	280	250
Romanian	250	95	155	150	65	90
Russian	645	280	370	205	120	90
Slovak	100	50	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	20	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	25	10	10
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	330	170	155
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	435	205	230
Serbian	75	30	45	25	20	0
Sicilian	50	30	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	80	35	50	15	10	0
Spanish	605	195	405	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	235	125	110
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	185	105	85	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	780	365	415
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	20	15	0
Bermudan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	110	40	70
Dominican	0	0	0	60	25	30
Grenadian	35	20	20	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	485	225	265
Jamaican	420	250	175	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	55	25	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	40	30	0	20
Chilean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Colombian	20	10	10	525	235	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Guyanese	150	85	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	65	60	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	15	10
Salvadorean	50	25	25	75	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	40	25	20
African origins	710	375	335	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	130	65	70	450	240	210
Algerian	20	10	15	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	205	100	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	215	180	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	140	65	70
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	670	320	345
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	135	50	85
Armenian	25	10	20	40	25	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	65	40	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	280	130	150
Palestinian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	65	25	35	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	440	490	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	715	325	395	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	105	55	45	30	20	10
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	545	220	325
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	85	50	35
Chinese	775	320	455	240	80	155
Filipino	375	125	255	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	15	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	15	20	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	10	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	200	105	100	15	10	15
Australian	150	65	80	0	0	10
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	220	95	130
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	180	60	120
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	2,815	680	2,130	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	1,315	540	775
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	115	60	55
54. History	375	175	205	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	110	0	105
42. Psychology	845	210	640	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	130	20	115	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	250	155	100
14. Engineering	940	790	150	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	260	230	35
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	1,695	1,520	180
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	1,700	375	1,325	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	940	385	560
Humanities	1,335	550	785	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	45	10	35
54. History	295	130	160	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	40	0	45
42. Psychology	470	105	365	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	990	690	300
25. Library science	85	10	75	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	230	140	95
14. Engineering	570	455	120	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	770	725	40	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	240	210	30
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	1,460	1,305	155
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	110	80	35
Philippines	120	20	105	10	0	15
India	160	70	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	0	0	0
France	35	35	0	395	260	140
Other	1,050	525	520	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	60	30	30
Philippines	105	10	95	15	0	10
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	10	0	0
France	20	25	0	270	160	110
Other	590	275	315	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	110	90	10
22 Utilities	265	230	40	525	380	140
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	1,050	460	585	1,410	605	810
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	470	360	115	205	150	55
Other method	485	270	210	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	1,830	1,145	685
French	265	65	200	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	145	75	75	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	250	115	130	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	85	30	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	235	65	160	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	1,665	985	680	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	310	110	200	145	85	60
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	80	50	35
External migrants	375	170	210	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	340	170	165
External migrants	925	450	470	590	270	315