Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	335	65	275
100 years and over	30	10	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	320	160	155
French only	175	70	105	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	1,800	955	845
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	165	95	70	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	1,710	920	790
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	260	165	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	230	145	85
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	40	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	730	350	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	95	40	55
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	95	35	60
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	25	5	15
Russian	80	30	45	25	10	15
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	75	35	40
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	30	5	0	0
Dutch	745	355	385	15	10	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	180	95	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	10	0
Gujarati	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	65	40	20
Portuguese	180	90	90	55	20	35
Romanian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	390	205	185	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	35	20	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	105	55	50
Chinese languages	460	190	265	105	60	50
Cantonese	180	80	100	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	25	20	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	845	435	415	980	505	470
English and French	350	190	155	655	340	315
English and non-official language	450	225	225	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	1,175	625	550
French	1,270	660	610	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	65	35	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	295	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	70	75	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	85	30	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	10	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	175	105	70	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	45	30	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	60	35	20
Chinese languages	280	120	165	55	35	20
Cantonese	105	45	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	1,120	580	540
English and French	255	145	115	565	320	245
English and non-official language	925	435	490	15	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	1,360	655	700	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	1,420	665	760	845	425	420
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	35	15	15	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	790	385	405
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	130	70	60
French and non-official language	60	20	40	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	375	150	220	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	385	230	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	380	230	150
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	170	65	110	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	90	35	50
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	40	10	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	10	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	190	100	90
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	190	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	60	25	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	70	25	40
Russian	135	60	75	60	40	15
Serbian	55	30	30	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	420	210	215
Afrikaans	30	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	685	295	385	35	10	25
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	300	155	145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	40	15	20
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	50	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	260	130	135
Portuguese	315	150	160	135	60	75
Romanian	55	15	40	25	10	15
Spanish	920	435	485	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	175	65	105
American Sign Language	425	190	235	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	145	65	80
Chinese languages	515	225	290	145	60	80
Cantonese	190	85	105	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	25	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	35	20	20
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	110	55	60	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	445	200	245	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	1,380	620	760	540	235	300
Brazil	45	25	20	20	10	10
Colombia	30	15	20	90	40	50
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	145	65	80
Jamaica	145	95	50	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	85	25	55
Peru	20	10	15	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	80	30	55
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	25	10	15
Croatia	20	10	10	10	0	0
France	100	60	45	575	305	275
Germany	650	290	365	65	40	25
Greece	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungary	45	20	20	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	10	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	75	55	20
Netherlands	725	355	365	0	0	0
Poland	135	50	80	30	15	25
Portugal	170	90	75	25	0	20
Romania	50	25	25	45	25	25
Russian Federation	35	10	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	195	120	75
Africa	185	100	85	565	325	235
Algeria	10	0	10	120	75	45
Egypt	35	20	15	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	325	180	150
Asia	1,550	650	900	695	200	500
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	250	115	135	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	30	25	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Philippines	250	75	170	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	125	45	80	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	625	310	310
Americas	135	70	65	100	40	65
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	55	35	20	190	110	80
France	10	0	0	170	95	75
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	20	20	10
Africa	40	20	20	220	125	100
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	100	60	35
Asia	325	110	215	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	75	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	1,570	785	785	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	155	75	75
Chinese	620	270	355	450	95	355
Black	845	505	345	1,000	500	500
Filipino	355	110	240	105	60	45
Latin American	385	175	210	290	125	165
Arab	105	40	70	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	70	35	25
Korean	225	75	150	40	30	10
Japanese	85	35	50	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	105	50	55	225	75	150
Métis	1,805	870	935	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	200	90	110	1,205	615	590
American	1,245	610	635	635	280	355
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	35	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	15	0	10	30	15	15
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	45	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	125	75	50
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	150
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	460	245	215	35	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	595	310	290
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	330	185	145
Flemish	50	25	25	35	25	10
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	330	165	165	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	830	405	430
Danish	580	285	295	60	35	25
Finnish	450	220	235	125	60	60
Icelandic	90	40	55	10	0	0
Norwegian	540	230	315	510	250	255
Swedish	695	275	415	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	865	470	395
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	20	30	20	20	0
Czech	270	140	130	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	350	400	55	25	30
Latvian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	40	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	405	210	195
Romanian	250	95	155	65	35	30
Russian	645	280	370	160	75	80
Slovak	100	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	25	10	10
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	60	35	30
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	60	20	0	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	360	180	185
Serbian	75	30	45	15	0	10
Sicilian	50	30	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Spanish	605	195	405	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	255	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	185	105	85	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	15	15	215	105	110
Jamaican	420	250	175	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	40	25	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	50	10	40	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	10	45	15	30
Colombian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	150	85	65	20	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	120	65	60	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	60	35	25
Salvadorean	50	25	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	15	15	0
African origins	710	375	335	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	450	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	130	65	70	520	325	200
Algerian	20	10	15	200	130	70
Berber	0	0	0	50	40	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	185	100	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	95	45	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	395	215	180	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	200	85	115
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	470	250	215
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	80	35	45
Armenian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	180	105	80
Palestinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	440	490	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	325	395	155	70	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	905	325	580
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	50	35	15
Chinese	775	320	455	495	120	380
Filipino	375	125	255	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	10	0	10
Japanese	120	40	80	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	45	30	20
Laotian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	20	0	35	10	30
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	200	105	100	25	15	10
Australian	150	65	80	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	890	475	415
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	725	355	365
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	2,815	680	2,130	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	475	235	240
54. History	375	175	205	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	325	30	295
42. Psychology	845	210	640	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	130	20	115	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	915	530	380
14. Engineering	940	790	150	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	3,790	3,615	175
Other	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	1,700	375	1,325	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	1,505	630	880
Humanities	1,335	550	785	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	200	90	110
54. History	295	130	160	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	205	25	180
42. Psychology	470	105	365	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	85	10	75	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	770	425	340
14. Engineering	570	455	120	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	770	725	40	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	3,085	2,930	155
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	145	100	45
Philippines	120	20	105	15	0	15
India	160	70	95	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	25	15	0
France	35	35	0	525	310	215
Other	1,050	525	520	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	75	45	35
Philippines	105	10	95	15	0	15
India	150	65	80	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	20	20	10
France	20	25	0	395	230	160
Other	590	275	315	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	265	230	40	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	1,050	460	585	1,700	795	905
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	470	360	115	485	410	70
Other method	485	270	210	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	1,625	990	635
French	265	65	200	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	145	75	75	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	250	115	130	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	85	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	235	65	160	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	1,665	985	680	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	310	110	200	155	55	100
Aboriginal	15	10	10	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	270	175	105
External migrants	375	170	210	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	1,130	660	470
External migrants	925	450	470	1,310	715	595