Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	10	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	175	70	105	30	10	15
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	960	450	510
English and French	165	95	70	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	120	75	50
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	55	75	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	55	30	30	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	600	265	335	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Czech	55	30	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	220	100	120	700	305	390
Russian	80	30	45	50	20	25
Serbian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	95	35	55	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5	0	5
Danish	55	20	30	25	15	15
Dutch	745	355	385	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	25	20	10	65	35	30
German	710	325	390	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	180	95	90	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	345	180	165
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	110	65	45	90	50	40
Hindi	35	20	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	75	35	40	65	35	25
Iranian languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	275	140	135	335	175	155
Portuguese	180	90	90	500	265	245
Romanian	20	10	5	90	50	45
Spanish	390	205	185	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	30	10	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	200	95	105
Chinese languages	460	190	265	190	90	100
Cantonese	180	80	100	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	235	90	140	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	40	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	15
Thai	25	20	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	490	235	255
Estonian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	55	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	95	40	55	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	415	850	415	435
English and French	350	190	155	150	65	85
English and non-official language	450	225	225	675	340	335
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,270	660	610	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	40	50	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	30	15	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	30	15	15
Tamil	40	20	20	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	140	70	75	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	265	120	140
Russian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	45	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	85	30	50	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	185	100	85
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	35	35	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	70	35	40
Portuguese	45	20	30	140	60	80
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	175	105	70	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	40	30	15
American Sign Language	80	45	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	105	45	60
Chinese languages	280	120	165	100	45	55
Cantonese	105	45	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	10	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	1,550	740	810
English and French	255	145	115	95	35	55
English and non-official language	925	435	490	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,360	655	700	1,285	605	675
French	1,420	665	760	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	35	15	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	60	20	40	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	375	150	220	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	115	75	40
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	170	65	110	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	30	15	20
Tamil	85	40	40	10	10	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Latvian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Czech	60	25	35	10	0	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	230	100	130	810	350	460
Russian	135	60	75	75	35	35
Serbian	55	30	30	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	145	55	90	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	30	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	75	25	50	35	15	20
Dutch	685	295	385	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	35	20	15	80	45	35
German	1,135	585	545	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	15	30	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	300	155	145	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	80	35	45
Hindi	225	115	110	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Urdu	165	75	85	100	60	45
Iranian languages	75	25	50	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	510	265	245
Portuguese	315	150	160	675	380	300
Romanian	55	15	40	135	75	65
Spanish	920	435	485	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	35	40	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	200	105	100
American Sign Language	425	190	235	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	135	70	70
Chinese languages	515	225	290	125	65	60
Cantonese	190	85	105	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	150	175	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	25	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	540	270	270
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	445	200	245	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,380	620	760	1,720	850	870
Brazil	45	25	20	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	20	80	45	40
El Salvador	50	25	25	30	20	15
Guyana	70	40	30	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	145	95	50	155	95	60
Mexico	50	10	35	450	255	200
Peru	20	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	195	95	100
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	30	20
Croatia	20	10	10	60	35	25
France	100	60	45	30	15	15
Germany	650	290	365	580	280	300
Greece	155	65	90	80	45	30
Hungary	45	20	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	80	55	25
Italy	205	100	105	245	120	125
Netherlands	725	355	365	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	135	50	80	505	220	285
Portugal	170	90	75	400	205	200
Romania	50	25	25	190	100	90
Russian Federation	35	10	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	45	15	35
Ukraine	50	25	25	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	615	305	310
Africa	185	100	85	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	70	35	35
Asia	1,550	650	900	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	45	20	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	10	10
India	250	115	135	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	95	50	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	100	55	40	75	45	35
Philippines	250	75	170	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	125	45	80	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	515	260	260
Americas	135	70	65	210	95	115
Brazil	20	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	55	35	20	90	60	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	70	40	30
Africa	40	20	20	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	325	110	215	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	75	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,570	785	785	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	575	315	265
Chinese	620	270	355	195	85	110
Black	845	505	345	930	525	410
Filipino	355	110	240	360	150	210
Latin American	385	175	210	340	155	185
Arab	105	40	70	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	35	10	20
Korean	225	75	150	155	80	75
Japanese	85	35	50	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	105	50	55	70	15	55
Métis	1,805	870	935	875	425	445
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	200	90	110	55	35	20
American	1,245	610	635	1,485	680	805
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	35	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	10	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	20	10	20
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	45	35	10	20	10	10
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	460	245	215	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	50	25	25	85	40	45
Frisian	35	20	20	175	85	90
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	165	165	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	1,725	880	850
Danish	580	285	295	480	290	190
Finnish	450	220	235	240	135	100
Icelandic	90	40	55	75	45	30
Norwegian	540	230	315	455	190	270
Swedish	695	275	415	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Czech	270	140	130	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	180	90	90
Estonian	60	40	25	70	25	40
Hungarian	755	350	400	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	80	40	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	85	40	40	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	250	95	155	550	235	315
Russian	645	280	370	940	455	485
Slovak	100	50	50	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	15	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	270	130	145
Cypriot	40	20	20	95	40	55
Greek	695	350	345	535	300	235
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	50	25	25
Maltese	80	60	20	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	1,545	885	670
Serbian	75	30	45	125	70	55
Sicilian	50	30	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	80	35	50	105	55	45
Spanish	605	195	405	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	185	105	85	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	860	495	365
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	420	250	175	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	50	10	40	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	150	85	65	130	75	55
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	120	65	60	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	60	40	20
Salvadorean	50	25	25	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	10	10	0
African origins	710	375	335	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	130	65	70	40	30	10
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	395	215	180	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	145	70	75
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	360	170	190
Afghan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	55	35	20
Armenian	25	10	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	25	20	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	150	55	95
Palestinian	40	15	25	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	935	440	490	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	325	395	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	45	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	25	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	1,395	640	755
Burmese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese	775	320	455	275	120	150
Filipino	375	125	255	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	65	20	40
Japanese	120	40	80	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	250	80	170	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	200	105	100	95	30	65
Australian	150	65	80	75	25	55
New Zealander	25	25	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,815	680	2,130	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	255	150	110
54. History	375	175	205	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	105	10	90
42. Psychology	845	210	640	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	840	475	365
25. Library science	130	20	115	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	940	790	150	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	665	605	60
Other	15	10	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,700	375	1,325	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	800	265	530
Humanities	1,335	550	785	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	175	115	65
54. History	295	130	160	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	80	10	70
42. Psychology	470	105	365	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	740	435	310
25. Library science	85	10	75	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	175	135	40
14. Engineering	570	455	120	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	770	725	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	535	485	50
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	750	365	385
Philippines	120	20	105	125	55	65
India	160	70	95	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	15	10	10
France	35	35	0	10	0	0
Other	1,050	525	520	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	560	265	300
Philippines	105	10	95	110	45	65
India	150	65	80	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	20	10	10
France	20	25	0	10	0	0
Other	590	275	315	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	265	230	40	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,050	460	585	465	130	335
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	470	360	115	310	225	75
Other method	485	270	210	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	265	65	200	180	40	140
Non-official languages	145	75	75	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	190	75	115
English and French	250	115	130	45	10	40
English and non-official language	85	30	60	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	235	65	160	270	135	135
French	1,665	985	680	435	200	235
Non-official language	310	110	200	725	425	305
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	255	145	110
External migrants	375	170	210	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	780	405	375
External migrants	925	450	470	805	415	390