Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	71,031	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	71,270	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	37,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	30,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	42,537.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	71,035	35,470	35,560
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	12,350	6,310	6,040
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	3,935	2,000	1,930
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	4,335	2,205	2,130
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	4,085	2,105	1,980
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	42,510	21,665	20,845
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	4,035	2,105	1,935
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	3,350	1,770	1,580
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	3,470	1,775	1,690
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	3,805	1,895	1,910
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	3,950	1,970	1,975
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	3,835	1,935	1,905
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	4,085	2,030	2,060
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	5,080	2,530	2,550
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	5,485	2,835	2,645
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	5,420	2,815	2,595
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	16,175	7,495	8,675
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	4,635	2,290	2,345
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	3,600	1,750	1,845
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	3,000	1,425	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	2,240	1,030	1,215
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	2,705	1,005	1,700
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	1,615	655	960
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	815	285	530
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	235	60	185
100 years and over	30	10	25	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	59.8	61.1	58.6
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	22.8	21.1	24.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	3.8	2.8	4.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	45.9	44.9	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	30,735	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	26,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	3,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	2,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	30,740	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	9,830	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	12,075	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	69,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	58,680	29,165	29,515
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	36,520	18,335	18,190
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	31,305	15,725	15,580
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	5,215	2,610	2,610
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	22,165	10,830	11,335
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	12,690	7,635	5,055
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	1,265	595	670
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	3,045	1,575	1,470
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	5,165	1,030	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	15,265	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	7,280	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	12,470	6,265	6,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	30,740	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	19,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	10,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	9,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	9,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	69,935	35,020	34,920
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	68,265	34,280	33,980
French only	175	70	105	20	5	15
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	1,485	650	830
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	69,940	35,020	34,920
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	69,255	34,695	34,560
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	485	225	260
English and French	165	95	70	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	170	80	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	505	235	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	69,940	35,020	34,920
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	69,000	34,580	34,415
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	61,520	30,925	30,595
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	60,980	30,665	30,310
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	545	260	280
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	555	275	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	500	245	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	505	245	255
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	6,910	3,375	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	65	40	25	15
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	85	50	40	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	1,200	605	600
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	1,055	540	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	50	25	20
Tamil	55	30	30	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	5,100	2,465	2,635
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	3,195	1,510	1,690
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	600	265	335	3,185	1,505	1,680
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	55	30	25	35	15	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	175	85	90
Russian	80	30	45	280	135	145
Serbian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	2,640	1,230	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	1,385	680	700
Afrikaans	10	10	0	60	30	25
Danish	55	20	30	15	15	5
Dutch	745	355	385	105	65	40
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	710	325	390	1,140	545	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	90	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	235	125	105
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	45	55	35	20
Hindi	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	35	15	20
Iranian languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	140	135	15	10	5
Portuguese	180	90	90	20	5	15
Romanian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	390	205	185	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	115	60	55	10	10	0
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	210	105	105
Chinese languages	460	190	265	210	105	105
Cantonese	180	80	100	65	35	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	140	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	140	60	80
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	95	40	55	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	415	940	440	500
English and French	350	190	155	65	30	30
English and non-official language	450	225	225	855	395	455
French and non-official language	30	15	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	69,935	35,020	34,920
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	68,400	34,305	34,090
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	66,370	33,255	33,115
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	66,290	33,210	33,075
French	1,270	660	610	85	40	45
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	2,030	1,055	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	50	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	1,925	1,005	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	40	25	15	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	585	310	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	545	290	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	40	20	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	1,030	525	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	410	195	210
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	140	70	75	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	10	10
Russian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	295	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	335	185	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	30	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	270	150	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	30	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	125	65	65
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	35	35	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	50	20	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	125	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	175	105	70	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	70	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	150	75	70
Chinese languages	280	120	165	150	75	75
Cantonese	105	45	60	50	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	90	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	1,540	710	825
English and French	255	145	115	45	20	25
English and non-official language	925	435	490	1,480	685	795
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	69,940	35,020	34,920
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	66,410	33,260	33,145
English	1,360	655	700	940	490	450
French	1,420	665	760	230	100	130
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	2,325	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal	35	15	15	460	250	210
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	1,865	895	970
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	60	20	40	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	57,185	28,545	28,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	55,285	27,655	27,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	32,675	40,171	27,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	55,305	27,655	27,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	30,190	36,139	25,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	50,310	25,705	24,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	29,715	37,598	23,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	39,170	17,585	21,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	7,957	7,996	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	41,015	22,100	18,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	30,764	36,810	26,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	55,335	27,690	27,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	43,401	51,784	35,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	55,350	27,690	27,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	36,544	42,448	30,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	50,280	25,665	24,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	40,826	49,785	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	39,285	17,795	21,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	8,883	8,759	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	41,020	22,060	18,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	40,797	47,876	32,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	19,550	11,525	8,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	47,687	52,981	42,404
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	56,268	61,691	48,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	85.5	89.2	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	69.5	73.7	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	14.5	10.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	57,185	28,545	28,635
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	1,895	890	1,005
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	55,290	27,660	27,635
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	6,980	3,050	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	10,500	4,345	6,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	8,285	3,370	4,915
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	6,715	3,005	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	5,895	2,930	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	4,270	2,325	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	3,000	1,890	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	2,250	1,425	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	1,815	1,135	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	1,385	915	470
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	4,195	3,270	930
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	3,180	2,415	765
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	1,015	850	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	57,185	28,550	28,640
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	1,880	890	990
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	55,300	27,660	27,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	7,170	3,110	4,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	10,850	4,520	6,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	9,480	3,920	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	8,180	3,825	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	6,465	3,435	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	4,225	2,645	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	2,785	1,760	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	2,125	1,320	800
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	4,025	3,110	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	1,445	990	455
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	890	715	180
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	1,695	1,410	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	57,185	28,550	28,635
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	16,170	6,445	9,720
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	41,015	22,100	18,915
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	71.7	77.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	6,775	3,550	3,225
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	3,260	1,510	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	5,455	2,600	2,855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	4,660	2,025	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	4,385	1,975	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	3,835	1,920	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	2,930	1,635	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	2,100	1,350	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	1,650	1,100	555
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	5,955	4,435	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	1,475	910	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	1,100	770	330
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	3,380	2,745	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	30,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	60,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	54,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	26,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	71,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	78,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	65,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	40,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	34,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	20,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	95,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	1,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	2,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	2,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	1,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	20,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	79,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	70,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	71,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	63,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	7,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	108,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	93,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	47,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	44,956	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	20,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	95,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	79,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	10,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	72,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	121,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	101,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	57,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	50,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	11,285	5,630	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	28,376	33,650	25,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	26,745	30,519	24,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	11,230	5,610	5,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	40,075	44,883	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	34,079	37,003	31,159
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	69,485	34,820	34,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	37,620	18,175	19,445
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	6,965	3,565	3,405
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	9,535	4,215	5,320
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	7,375	3,545	3,835
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	6,900	3,390	3,505
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	6,840	3,465	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	31,865	16,640	15,220
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	6,895	3,565	3,330
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	6,670	3,460	3,210
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	6,515	3,360	3,155
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	6,515	3,440	3,075
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	5,270	2,815	2,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	66,860	33,485	33,370
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	4,380	2,220	2,165
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	38,340	19,500	18,835
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	14,880	7,020	7,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	10,710	4,995	5,715
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	2,530	1,280	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	930	460	470
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	4,835	2,450	2,390
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	3,340	1,265	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	18.5	18.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	21.2	20.7	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	3,080	1,615	1,470
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	830	410	425
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	1,980	1,065	915
65 years and over	375	150	220	270	140	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	7.1	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	69,535	34,885	34,650
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	69,330	34,795	34,535
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	69,290	34,785	34,510
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	1,545	635	910
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	8,890	4,255	4,635
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	825	430	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	790	415	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	705	360	345
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	705	360	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	8,070	3,830	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	90	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	85	55	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	65	110	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	1,635	815	815
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	1,610	810	800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	60	25	30
Tamil	85	40	40	10	0	10
Telugu	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	5,565	2,585	2,980
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	3,735	1,675	2,060
Baltic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Latvian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	320	405	3,730	1,675	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Czech	60	25	35	30	20	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130	175	85	90
Russian	135	60	75	475	205	265
Serbian	55	30	30	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	145	55	90	3,220	1,425	1,795
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	1,240	620	625
Afrikaans	30	25	10	65	40	25
Danish	75	25	50	0	0	10
Dutch	685	295	385	85	55	35
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,135	585	545	1,060	515	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	155	145	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	235	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	235	135	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	80	45	35
Hindi	225	115	110	135	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	100	60	40
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	85	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	215	235	35	10	25
Portuguese	315	150	160	35	10	25
Romanian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Spanish	920	435	485	300	140	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	175	70	110	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	275	365	45	35	10
American Sign Language	425	190	235	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	290	130	160
Chinese languages	515	225	290	295	130	165
Cantonese	190	85	105	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	175	70	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	180	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	25	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	135	60	70
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	35	25	15	10
Hungarian	110	55	60	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	69,530	34,880	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	66,635	33,390	33,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	14,150	7,185	6,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	52,480	26,210	26,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	2,895	1,490	1,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	69,530	34,880	34,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	65,105	32,680	32,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	3,895	1,905	1,990
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	700	365	335
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	210	85	120
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	180	75	110
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	1,070	500	565
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	895	415	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	1,735	885	855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	535	295	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	3,895	1,905	1,990
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	495	275	220
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	705	365	345
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	650	310	340
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	1,770	815	960
45 years and over	445	200	245	270	140	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	3,895	1,905	1,985
Americas	1,380	620	760	330	145	185
Brazil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	95	50	10	10	10
Mexico	50	10	35	10	10	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	215	70	150
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	70	50	20
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	1,270	625	640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	10	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	100	60	45	15	10	10
Germany	650	290	365	110	30	80
Greece	155	65	90	10	10	0
Hungary	45	20	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	25	15	0
Italy	205	100	105	0	10	0
Netherlands	725	355	365	85	55	35
Poland	135	50	80	95	50	45
Portugal	170	90	75	0	0	10
Romania	50	25	25	0	10	0
Russian Federation	35	10	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	15	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	385	200	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	170	95	75
Africa	185	100	85	240	125	115
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	75	30	40
Asia	1,550	650	900	2,040	1,000	1,040
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	190	85	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	15	10	0
India	250	115	135	170	105	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	100	55	40	15	10	10
Philippines	250	75	170	1,505	730	775
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	45	80	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	1,735	885	850
Americas	135	70	65	80	45	40
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	25	20	0
Europe	55	35	20	255	115	145
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	220	100	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	90	55	35
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	325	110	215	1,305	670	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	80	35	40	160	95	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Philippines	110	35	75	1,025	520	500
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	69,530	34,880	34,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	4,555	2,275	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	8,720	4,195	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	56,255	28,405	27,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	3,210	1,555	1,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	2,635	1,375	1,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	1,030	730	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	1,600	645	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	510	140	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	7,530	3,590	3,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	7,405	3,530	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	5,080	2,380	2,705
Métis	1,570	785	785	2,310	1,150	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	62,000	31,290	30,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	69,535	34,880	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	4,890	2,300	2,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	64,640	32,580	32,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	4,370	2,075	2,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	4,275	2,030	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	3,905	1,850	2,060
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	370	185	185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	3,220	1,580	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	3,040	1,510	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	1,445	695	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	1,585	810	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	61,935	31,225	30,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	69,530	34,880	34,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	3,180	1,595	1,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	315	170	140
Chinese	620	270	355	310	150	160
Black	845	505	345	310	120	185
Filipino	355	110	240	1,870	960	910
Latin American	385	175	210	120	60	60
Arab	105	40	70	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	35	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	150	105	55	50
Japanese	85	35	50	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	66,350	33,290	33,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	69,530	34,880	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	7,590	3,655	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	5,630	2,660	2,970
Inuit	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis	1,805	870	935	2,225	1,110	1,120
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	13,710	6,955	6,755
Acadian	200	90	110	25	15	10
American	1,245	610	635	530	245	290
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	13,315	6,770	6,545
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	54,885	27,465	27,420
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	25,100	12,360	12,740
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	15,900	7,740	8,165
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	7,905	3,780	4,120
Manx	45	35	10	10	0	0
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	10,600	5,050	5,555
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	990	445	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	690	325	360
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	5,975	2,760	3,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	5,975	2,760	3,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	20,725	10,335	10,390
Austrian	460	245	215	1,395	705	690
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	170	190	500	280	220
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	1,900	875	1,025
Flemish	50	25	25	25	10	15
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	18,215	9,055	9,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	330	165	165	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	8,780	4,340	4,440
Danish	580	285	295	640	290	350
Finnish	450	220	235	250	130	120
Icelandic	90	40	55	1,290	665	625
Norwegian	540	230	315	4,655	2,330	2,330
Swedish	695	275	415	2,705	1,355	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	235	80	155
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	26,290	13,210	13,080
Bulgarian	15	10	0	35	25	15
Byelorussian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	270	140	130	600	340	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	315	140	170
Estonian	60	40	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	755	350	400	3,080	1,580	1,505
Latvian	80	40	35	45	10	30
Lithuanian	85	40	40	40	40	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	6,960	3,525	3,435
Romanian	250	95	155	645	310	345
Russian	645	280	370	2,410	1,235	1,175
Slovak	100	50	50	140	65	70
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	18,675	9,415	9,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	990	450	540
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	60	35	20
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	695	350	345	90	45	45
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	440	195	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	385	395	95	50	45
Serbian	75	30	45	20	10	15
Sicilian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	35	50	60	20	40
Spanish	605	195	405	235	75	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	165	145	75	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	185	105	85	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	90	40	45
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	250	175	55	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	180	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	40	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	150	85	65	20	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	120	65	60	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	15	10	10
African origins	710	375	335	400	175	220
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	160	60	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	70	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	65	70	75	35	35
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	40	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	90	60	30
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	215	180	70	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	70	15	50
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	2,845	1,450	1,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	105	65	40
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	40	85	35	20	15
Palestinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	35	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	935	440	490	370	195	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	325	395	320	175	145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	45	20	10	15
Punjabi	40	25	15	30	20	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	2,360	1,185	1,175
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	775	320	455	415	190	220
Filipino	375	125	255	1,835	945	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	0	45	10	0	10
Japanese	120	40	80	15	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	80	170	115	60	50
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	200	105	100	35	25	10
Australian	150	65	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	15	15	0
Fijian	20	0	10	20	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	24,425	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	5,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	29,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	30,765	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	11,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	5,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	4,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	30,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	29,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	30,765	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	9,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	12,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	27,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	30,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	4,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	5,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	5,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	21,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	44.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	179,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	217,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	5,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	57,180	28,570	28,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	15,080	8,110	6,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	18,025	9,270	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	24,075	11,190	12,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	6,855	4,895	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	3,045	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	3,810	3,185	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	9,725	3,195	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	1,810	675	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	5,685	2,430	3,255
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	4,590	1,920	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	295	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	160	100	60
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	590	255	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	34,885	17,675	17,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	4,930	3,145	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	12,010	6,280	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	17,950	8,245	9,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	4,825	3,485	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	2,135	1,240	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	2,690	2,245	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	7,415	2,440	4,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	1,140	490	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	4,565	1,835	2,730
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	3,680	1,440	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	215	90	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	145	80	65
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	490	205	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	57,185	28,570	28,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	33,110	17,380	15,730
Education	2,815	680	2,130	2,515	740	1,770
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	2,510	740	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	320	155	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	100	90	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	220	65	155
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	635	310	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	105	45	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	125	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	280	165	115
54. History	375	175	205	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	1,010	225	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	395	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	845	210	640	135	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	4,535	1,060	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	470	90	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	4,050	965	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	290	135	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	30	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	355	155	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	280	145	135
25. Library science	130	20	115	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	6,010	5,750	255
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	10	10	10
14. Engineering	940	790	150	460	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	675	620	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	1,535	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	2,285	2,225	55
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	1,040	995	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	1,565	1,195	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	1,350	1,030	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	210	165	50
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	4,945	590	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	4,735	470	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	1,910	875	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	1,230	265	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	475	445	25
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	34,885	17,670	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	16,935	9,425	7,515
Education	1,700	375	1,325	1,570	445	1,120
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	1,565	450	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	75	75	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	180	50	120
Humanities	1,335	550	785	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	85	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	90	15	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	200	120	80
54. History	295	130	160	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	850	185	665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	50	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	330	20	315
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	470	105	365	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	3,570	870	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	3,195	820	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	225	100	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	70	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	325	140	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	265	140	130
25. Library science	85	10	75	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	4,350	4,115	230
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	10	0	10
14. Engineering	570	455	120	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	490	440	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	1,605	1,570	40
48. Precision production	770	725	40	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	1,260	940	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	1,080	805	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	185	140	50
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	3,680	445	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	3,530	370	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	1,400	660	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	880	180	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	370	360	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	57,180	28,565	28,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	33,105	17,380	15,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	24,075	11,190	12,885
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	21,960	10,090	11,865
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	17,085	7,735	9,355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	4,870	2,355	2,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	2,120	1,095	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	325	170	155
Philippines	120	20	105	775	365	410
India	160	70	95	155	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	40	20	20
France	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other	1,050	525	520	710	380	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	34,885	17,675	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	16,940	9,425	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	17,950	8,245	9,700
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	16,025	7,290	8,735
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	12,375	5,490	6,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	1,920	960	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	270	125	145
Philippines	105	10	95	755	365	390
India	150	65	80	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	40	20	20
France	20	25	0	10	0	0
Other	590	275	315	645	330	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	57,180	28,570	28,610
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	36,510	19,860	16,650
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	34,265	18,425	15,835
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	2,245	1,435	810
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	20,675	8,710	11,960
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	63.9	69.5	58.2
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	59.9	64.5	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.1	7.2	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	57,185	28,570	28,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	18,185	7,530	10,655
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	38,995	21,040	17,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	20,300	11,885	8,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	18,695	9,150	9,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	36,510	19,855	16,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	430	240	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	36,080	19,620	16,455
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	28,545	14,590	13,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	7,535	5,035	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	36,505	19,860	16,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	430	235	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	36,075	19,620	16,455
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	7,005	4,800	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	4,190	875	3,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	985	705	285
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	2,660	300	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	2,980	790	2,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	450	110	340
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	6,810	2,310	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	6,850	6,440	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	3,020	2,425	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	1,120	865	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	36,505	19,860	16,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	430	235	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	36,080	19,620	16,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	6,695	4,880	1,815
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	1,890	1,645	245
22 Utilities	265	230	40	155	130	25
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	2,790	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	2,265	1,720	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	975	700	280
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	3,940	1,820	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	1,700	1,370	330
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	1,120	265	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	270	130	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	755	315	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	940	470	470
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	2,190	610	1,580
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	4,805	590	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	1,790	540	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	1,360	700	660
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	1,605	885	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	34,260	18,430	15,835
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	6,215	3,925	2,290
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	40	20	15
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	3,985	3,320	665
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	13,040	5,765	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	8,180	3,985	4,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	2,515	1,280	1,230
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	295	135	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	28,015	14,480	13,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	24,055	12,795	11,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	1,375	595	780
Public transit	1,050	460	585	135	75	60
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,995	725	1,265
Bicycle	470	360	115	135	105	35
Other method	485	270	210	325	185	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	28,015	14,480	13,535
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	15,810	7,550	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	6,105	3,225	2,880
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	3,420	1,870	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	1,195	730	460
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	1,485	1,100	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	28,015	14,485	13,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	2,890	2,080	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	5,525	3,265	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	7,880	4,170	3,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	5,885	2,195	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	2,240	785	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	3,590	1,990	1,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	40,035	21,470	18,565
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	39,910	21,400	18,510
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	39,800	21,325	18,475
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	39,765	21,315	18,445
French	265	65	200	35	10	25
Non-official languages	145	75	75	110	70	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	40	30	15
Chinese languages	55	25	25	40	25	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	150	185	130	70	55
English and French	250	115	130	30	10	20
English and non-official language	85	30	60	90	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	40,035	21,470	18,565
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	39,390	21,125	18,265
English	235	65	160	110	65	40
French	1,665	985	680	80	40	35
Non-official language	310	110	200	460	240	220
Aboriginal	15	10	10	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	400	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	68,790	34,535	34,255
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	61,245	30,830	30,410
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	7,545	3,700	3,845
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	3,230	1,590	1,640
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	4,320	2,115	2,205
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	3,975	1,950	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	2,985	1,465	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	985	485	495
External migrants	375	170	210	345	160	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	65,660	32,915	32,745
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	45,125	22,745	22,385
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	20,535	10,175	10,360
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	7,760	3,845	3,920
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	12,770	6,325	6,445
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	11,080	5,435	5,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	7,820	3,820	3,995
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	3,260	1,615	1,645
External migrants	925	450	470	1,690	895	795