Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	120	50	75	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	740	360	380	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,120	955	1,170	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	275	155	115
Amharic	515	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	515	295	215	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	5
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	265	115	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	280	125	160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	110	20	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	130	45	90	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	40	30	15
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	10	5	0
Tamil	625	315	310	35	25	10
Telugu	265	145	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	340	175	165	5	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	485	215	270
Baltic languages	125	55	70	20	10	10
Latvian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	310	145	170	10	5	5
Croatian	170	75	100	30	10	15
Czech	125	60	65	35	15	25
Macedonian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	435	185	255	160	65	95
Russian	510	195	315	100	35	60
Serbian	455	215	240	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slovak	55	15	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	160	60	95	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	55	20	40	25	15	10
Dutch	180	75	100	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	785	350	440	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	55	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	205	105	95
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	65	35	25
Gujarati	390	175	215	35	20	15
Hindi	380	205	175	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	20	15	10
Sindhi	260	115	150	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Urdu	1,420	720	700	60	25	35
Iranian languages	940	495	450	40	25	20
Kurdish	50	35	20	5	0	5
Pashto	75	50	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	225	140	90
Portuguese	660	290	370	135	75	60
Romanian	455	210	240	50	20	30
Spanish	1,505	680	825	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	115	45	70
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	40	15	30
Hakka	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	280	150	125	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	280	345	100	55	45
Estonian	120	50	70	5	5	0
Finnish	80	30	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	430	200	225	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	465	225	245	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	215	105	115
French and non-official language	130	65	65	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,045	450	595	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	380	425	95	45	45
Amharic	325	140	185	0	0	0
Arabic	270	145	120	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	25	15	5
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	205	25	15	5
Telugu	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	745	375	370
Albanian	155	75	80	5	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	120	55	55
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	55	30	15	10
Russian	250	110	135	30	15	20
Serbian	260	120	140	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	45	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	105	55	50
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	35	20	15
Gujarati	250	100	145	30	15	15
Hindi	190	100	90	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	160	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	965	495	470	25	10	15
Iranian languages	520	255	260	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	185	245	40	20	20
Portuguese	255	115	135	30	15	15
Romanian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Spanish	655	305	345	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	60	25	30
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	10	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	80	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	355	175	180	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	470	225	245
French and non-official language	75	30	40	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,850	770	1,075	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	35	20	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	1,385	660	730
English and French	50	20	25	60	30	30
English and non-official language	140	60	80	135	65	70
French and non-official language	160	75	90	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	420	240	175
Amharic	680	300	380	0	0	0
Arabic	875	430	445	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	320	140	180	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	120	15	105
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	30	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	40	80	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	25	10	15
Kannada	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	760	400	365	25	15	10
Telugu	480	285	200	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	400	190	220	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	585	255	330
Baltic languages	120	45	75	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	55	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Croatian	190	105	85	25	20	10
Czech	185	80	105	60	25	40
Macedonian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Polish	590	215	375	190	70	120
Russian	785	345	440	175	75	95
Serbian	540	265	270	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Slovak	85	20	70	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	65	135	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	55	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	105	55	55	0	10	0
Danish	95	45	45	45	20	30
Dutch	240	100	140	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,435	715	715	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	395	185	210
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	100	45	55
Gujarati	640	255	385	85	45	45
Hindi	1,640	850	795	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	35	10	10	0
Nepali	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	60	35	25
Sindhi	360	165	200	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	20	0	10
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	55	35	20
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	85	45	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	180	120	60
Romanian	595	280	315	75	35	35
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	195	340	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	45	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	165	140	60	25	35
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	55	125	205	55	145
American Sign Language	155	40	120	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	185	85	110
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	190	80	105
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	55	10	45
Hakka	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	85	40	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	255	225	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	400	450	180	90	95
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Finnish	100	30	65	30	10	20
Hungarian	645	320	320	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	985	420	570
Brazil	190	95	90	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	50	20	0	20
El Salvador	70	45	25	40	20	15
Guyana	660	260	400	35	20	15
Haiti	45	15	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	885	385	495	75	35	35
Mexico	190	70	120	60	20	40
Peru	105	40	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	145	55	90
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	15	10	10
Croatia	140	90	60	35	20	10
France	215	110	100	180	105	75
Germany	530	250	280	300	150	150
Greece	1,260	555	710	60	35	25
Hungary	420	195	220	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	40	20	15
Italy	815	375	440	130	75	50
Netherlands	155	45	105	310	165	145
Poland	355	125	230	105	50	55
Portugal	285	120	170	60	40	20
Romania	465	225	240	70	35	40
Russian Federation	285	110	180	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	20	20	10
Ukraine	115	35	80	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	660	340	315
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	435	225	210
Algeria	50	35	20	35	25	15
Egypt	125	65	60	45	25	15
Ethiopia	550	250	305	0	0	0
Kenya	165	85	80	0	0	0
Morocco	80	35	45	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	60	60	25	15	15
Somalia	125	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	290	140	145
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	940	430	505
Afghanistan	320	175	140	10	10	0
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	15	10	10
India	1,425	735	690	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	20	10	10
Iraq	50	25	30	30	30	0
Japan	175	40	135	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	25	10	15
Lebanon	80	45	40	170	105	65
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	65	30	35
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	10	0	10
Taiwan	130	40	90	20	10	15
Viet Nam	510	200	305	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	330	130	195
Americas	605	315	290	110	45	65
Brazil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	10	0	0
Europe	845	435	405	75	35	45
France	45	35	15	20	0	15
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	15	10	0
Africa	555	280	280	55	15	40
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	140	75	60	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	25	10	15
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	80	35	45
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	535	305	225	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	170	70	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	165	195	0	0	0
Philippines	575	240	330	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	25	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	1,420	635	780
Métis	530	215	310	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	550	260	290
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	270	100	170
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	200	60	135
Latin American	1,490	700	790	250	105	140
Arab	680	355	325	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	40	25	15
Korean	725	315	415	25	10	10
Japanese	740	320	420	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	10	10	0	105	50	50
Métis	650	250	400	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	170	70	100	350	160	190
American	1,615	770	845	825	395	425
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	155	70	85
Québécois	70	35	35	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	990	480	515	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	185	165	610	285	320
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	0	15	50	30	20
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	10
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	510	245	260	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	1,180	640	540
Danish	620	285	335	375	205	165
Finnish	695	315	380	235	120	120
Icelandic	210	110	105	45	10	40
Norwegian	720	350	375	245	115	125
Swedish	895	435	465	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	415	200	215	15	10	10
Byelorussian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	435	205	225	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	65	35	30
Estonian	300	145	150	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	495	245	250
Latvian	380	190	190	45	20	30
Lithuanian	330	140	190	50	40	10
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	1,570	705	865
Romanian	965	460	505	145	80	60
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	480	235	250
Slovak	260	120	140	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	25	20	0
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	225	245	75	50	30
Cypriot	75	25	50	10	10	0
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	275	140	140
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	15	0	15
Maltese	235	125	110	50	20	25
Montenegrin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	420	250	170
Serbian	685	380	305	70	40	35
Sicilian	120	50	65	0	0	10
Slovenian	230	125	105	60	45	15
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	295	145	155
Basque	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jewish	890	490	405	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	625	250	385
Antiguan	65	30	30	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	475	230	245	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Carib	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	70	95	25	10	10
Dominican	95	35	55	30	15	15
Grenadian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	55	225	105	120
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	20	0	15
St. Lucian	65	25	45	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	30	10	25
Arawak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	135	135	15	15	0
Chilean	120	45	75	25	10	20
Colombian	200	100	100	40	20	20
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	25	15	15
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	955	365	590	105	45	60
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	395	145	250	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	45	20	35
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	55	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	90	35	55	30	15
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	20	0	10
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	50	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	130	70	65	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Guinean	80	40	35	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	10	10	0
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	20	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	10	10	0
North African origins	600	290	310	255	140	115
Algerian	55	25	25	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	125	75	45
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	30	10	15
Sudanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	0	0	0
Ethiopian	830	375	455	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	280	110	170	0	0	0
South African	250	160	100	120	60	60
Tanzanian	85	45	40	30	10	20
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	310	135	175
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	830	485	350
Afghan	525	285	245	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	55	25	25
Armenian	180	100	80	35	20	10
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	45	20	25
Iraqi	145	55	90	70	40	25
Israeli	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	50	50	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	495	295	195
Palestinian	105	70	35	15	15	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	50	35	15
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	0	0	0	0
Turk	575	315	260	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	20	0	15
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	50	25	30
Bengali	1,025	580	450	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	375	185	190
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	85	45	45
Punjabi	110	80	30	20	10	10
Sinhalese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	35	20	20
Tamil	250	140	120	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	820	330	485
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	40	25	10
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	385	145	240
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	30	10	15
Japanese	905	365	540	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	335	450	40	15	20
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	25	10	15
Mongolian	50	20	35	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	10	10	0
Thai	115	40	70	30	10	20
Tibetan	95	30	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	410	225	190	75	40	35
Australian	285	155	130	65	30	35
New Zealander	105	60	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	240	115	125
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	210	95	120
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,270	775	2,500	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	940	315	625
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	110	40	70
54. History	810	420	390	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	225	50	175	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	410	365	50	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	650	610	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,575	600	1,975	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	710	205	505
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	70	30	45
54. History	690	350	340	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	190	40	145	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	280	240	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	520	490	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	465	245	225
Philippines	1,220	360	860	65	0	70
India	965	545	420	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	30	20	10
France	190	115	75	115	75	45
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	325	165	160
Philippines	1,025	320	710	60	0	60
India	815	455	360	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	35	20	10
France	175	100	75	65	40	25
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	115	95	20
22 Utilities	235	145	85	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	160	110	50
Other method	595	295	295	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	420	115	305	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	640	340	305	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages	265	150	115	10	0	10
Cantonese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	375	145	235	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	620	275	340	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	515	200	320	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,475	605	865	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,825	955	870	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	650	310	340