Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	80	15	65
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	1,605	675	925
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	120	50	75	50	20	30
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	1,680	845	835
English and French	740	360	380	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	2,120	955	1,170	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	15	0	5	0
Somali	95	40	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	190	105	85
Amharic	515	225	290	10	5	5
Arabic	515	295	215	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	265	115	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	280	125	160	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	1,295	520	780
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	75	25	45	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	130	45	90	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	125	70	55
Kannada	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	35	25	15
Tamil	625	315	310	60	30	30
Telugu	265	145	125	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	125	55	70	30	10	10
Latvian	90	40	50	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	310	145	170	10	0	10
Croatian	170	75	100	105	50	60
Czech	125	60	65	65	30	30
Macedonian	395	180	215	5	0	0
Polish	435	185	255	325	155	170
Russian	510	195	315	105	45	65
Serbian	455	215	240	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	160	60	95	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	30
Danish	55	20	40	100	50	50
Dutch	180	75	100	400	190	210
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	785	350	440	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Swedish	55	20	30	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	1,095	550	540
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	25	10	10
Gujarati	390	175	215	105	55	50
Hindi	380	205	175	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	5
Marathi	55	30	25	15	10	15
Nepali	245	125	115	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	595	300	290
Sindhi	260	115	150	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	35	15	20
Urdu	1,420	720	700	90	50	45
Iranian languages	940	495	450	60	30	30
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	75	50	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	175	85	85
Portuguese	660	290	370	140	70	65
Romanian	455	210	240	55	25	30
Spanish	1,505	680	825	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	320	105	215	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	60	25	35	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	480	210	270
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	475	205	265
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	225	95	135
Hakka	65	25	40	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	205	100	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	45	15	30
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	60	25	40	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	150	125	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	280	345	115	55	60
Estonian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	50	25	10	15
Hungarian	430	200	225	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	1,110	515	590
English and French	465	225	245	255	125	135
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	810	370	440
French and non-official language	130	65	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	1,045	450	595	530	265	270
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	380	425	55	25	30
Amharic	325	140	185	0	0	0
Arabic	270	145	120	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	95	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	65	35	30
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	395	190	205	40	25	20
Telugu	150	75	70	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	1,505	745	760
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	250	120	135
Baltic languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	0	5
Croatian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Czech	30	15	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	55	80	45	40
Russian	250	110	135	50	20	30
Serbian	260	120	140	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	220	105	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	45	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	590	305	285
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	10	5	5
Gujarati	250	100	145	40	20	20
Hindi	190	100	90	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	165	90	80	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	345	175	165
Sindhi	160	75	85	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Urdu	965	495	470	40	25	20
Iranian languages	520	255	260	30	15	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	185	245	20	10	10
Portuguese	255	115	135	20	10	10
Romanian	220	105	115	30	10	20
Spanish	655	305	345	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	230	110	120
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	225	105	120
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	85	40	45
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	80	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	1,790	820	970
English and French	355	175	180	125	55	65
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	1,585	785	800
French	1,850	770	1,075	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	35	20	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	50	20	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	140	60	80	25	15	10
French and non-official language	160	75	90	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	355	195	160
Amharic	680	300	380	40	20	20
Arabic	875	430	445	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	20	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	295	140	155	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	320	140	180	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	1,605	685	920
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	30	20	15
Ilocano	115	30	80	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	115	40	80	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	205	110	95
Kannada	120	70	45	20	10	15
Malayalam	40	15	25	50	30	20
Tamil	760	400	365	90	55	40
Telugu	480	285	200	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	400	190	220	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	120	45	75	65	25	40
Latvian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	185	175	0	0	10
Croatian	190	105	85	105	50	50
Czech	185	80	105	55	15	35
Macedonian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Polish	590	215	375	370	185	185
Russian	785	345	440	205	75	125
Serbian	540	265	270	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	20	70	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	200	65	135	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	55	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	105	55	55	140	75	65
Danish	95	45	45	140	70	70
Dutch	240	100	140	500	230	275
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,435	715	715	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	55	35	20
Swedish	80	30	50	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	1,245	610	635
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	35	15	20
Gujarati	640	255	385	90	55	40
Hindi	1,640	850	795	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	30	15	15
Marathi	60	35	35	10	10	10
Nepali	265	115	150	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	730	365	360
Sindhi	360	165	200	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	150	60	90
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	40	15	20
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	85	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	280	135	140
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	220	115	105
Romanian	595	280	315	70	35	30
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	195	340	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	45	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	30	10	15
Swahili	300	165	140	25	20	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	55	125	130	30	100
American Sign Language	155	40	120	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	620	285	340
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	620	285	340
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	275	115	160
Hakka	110	45	65	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	95	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	85	40	50	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	255	225	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	845	400	450	180	110	70
Estonian	120	55	65	15	10	0
Finnish	100	30	65	70	50	20
Hungarian	645	320	320	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	1,355	620	725
Brazil	190	95	90	35	15	15
Colombia	95	50	50	45	15	35
El Salvador	70	45	25	50	25	20
Guyana	660	260	400	60	35	25
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	885	385	495	45	10	35
Mexico	190	70	120	80	40	35
Peru	105	40	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	335	180	155
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	30	20	15
Croatia	140	90	60	45	30	15
France	215	110	100	30	10	15
Germany	530	250	280	680	360	320
Greece	1,260	555	710	10	10	10
Hungary	420	195	220	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	180	80	95
Italy	815	375	440	110	70	40
Netherlands	155	45	105	415	210	200
Poland	355	125	230	260	135	125
Portugal	285	120	170	55	30	25
Romania	465	225	240	75	35	35
Russian Federation	285	110	180	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	35	80	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	510	280	230
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	665	330	335
Algeria	50	35	20	15	10	10
Egypt	125	65	60	60	45	15
Ethiopia	550	250	305	40	20	20
Kenya	165	85	80	55	30	25
Morocco	80	35	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	60	25	40
Somalia	125	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	215	115	100
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	320	175	140	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	70	35	40
India	1,425	735	690	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	30	15	10
Iraq	50	25	30	0	10	0
Japan	175	40	135	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	95	45	55
Lebanon	80	45	40	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	120	65	60
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	20	10	15
Taiwan	130	40	90	25	10	15
Viet Nam	510	200	305	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	1,800	890	910
Americas	605	315	290	160	65	100
Brazil	60	25	30	20	0	15
Colombia	45	30	15	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	20	0	15
Europe	845	435	405	445	240	210
France	45	35	15	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	10	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	25	0	15
Russian Federation	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	70	35	35
Africa	555	280	280	70	25	45
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	140	75	60	20	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	10	0	0
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	535	305	225	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	170	70	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	165	195	10	0	10
Philippines	575	240	330	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	50	30	20
Australia	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	1,130	520	605
Métis	530	215	310	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	1,820	935	885
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	945	460	485
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	775	385	390
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	1,490	700	790	455	225	230
Arab	680	355	325	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	55	35	20
Korean	725	315	415	160	85	75
Japanese	740	320	420	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	10	10	0	90	55	35
Métis	650	250	400	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	170	70	100	145	90	55
American	1,615	770	845	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	25	15	15	15	10	0
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	990	480	515	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	185	165	770	365	405
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	15	0	15	30	10	25
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	510	245	260	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	620	285	335	1,895	910	995
Finnish	695	315	380	540	320	225
Icelandic	210	110	105	545	245	300
Norwegian	720	350	375	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	895	435	465	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	415	200	215	50	20	35
Byelorussian	110	50	55	30	25	0
Czech	435	205	225	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	385	175	210
Estonian	300	145	150	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	1,360	680	680
Latvian	380	190	190	125	55	65
Lithuanian	330	140	190	175	75	100
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	965	460	505	980	435	540
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	260	120	140	265	155	115
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	25	10	10
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	225	245	260	135	130
Cypriot	75	25	50	20	15	0
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	415	190	225
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	0	0	0
Maltese	235	125	110	75	35	45
Montenegrin	35	10	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	610	310	300
Serbian	685	380	305	120	45	75
Sicilian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	125	105	170	75	90
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	365	185	180
Basque	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jewish	890	490	405	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	420	205	215
Antiguan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	475	230	245	20	0	15
Bermudan	60	30	35	10	15	0
Carib	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	70	95	10	0	10
Dominican	95	35	55	25	15	0
Grenadian	255	120	140	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	55	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	25	10	15
St. Lucian	65	25	45	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	30	10	20
Arawak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	45	30	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	135	135	40	20	25
Chilean	120	45	75	125	75	50
Colombian	200	100	100	110	60	50
Costa Rican	40	20	20	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	35	25	15
Guyanese	955	365	590	75	45	25
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	10	0
Honduran	45	25	20	20	15	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	145	250	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	55	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	90	35	80	50	25
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	25	15	10
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	65	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Guinean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	90	45	40
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	15	0	0
North African origins	600	290	310	150	80	65
Algerian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	70	45	30
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	10	0	10
Sudanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	10	10	0
Ethiopian	830	375	455	55	35	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	280	110	170	10	0	10
South African	250	160	100	185	85	105
Tanzanian	85	45	40	15	0	0
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	40	15	25
Zulu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	50	25	25
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	285	130	150
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	625	325	295
Afghan	525	285	245	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	50	25	20
Armenian	180	100	80	35	15	15
Assyrian	20	0	15	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	80	30	55
Iraqi	145	55	90	0	0	0
Israeli	55	35	25	10	0	10
Jordanian	95	50	50	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	235	145	95
Palestinian	105	70	35	45	25	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	35	20	15
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	0	0	0	0
Turk	575	315	260	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	30	15	15
Bengali	1,025	580	450	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	1,620	820	805
Goan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	25	10	10
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	105	55	50
Punjabi	110	80	30	90	50	40
Sinhalese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	25	0	20
Tamil	250	140	120	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	40	25	10
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	1,335	630	705
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	10	10	0
Japanese	905	365	540	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	335	450	190	100	90
Laotian	20	0	15	50	25	25
Malaysian	70	45	25	25	10	20
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	30	15	20
Thai	115	40	70	80	30	50
Tibetan	95	30	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	10	10	0
Oceania origins	410	225	190	390	215	175
Australian	285	155	130	195	100	105
New Zealander	105	60	50	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	140	85	60
Fijian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	15	0
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	400	265	140
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	345	220	125
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	3,270	775	2,500	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	750	200	550
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	325	205	120
54. History	810	420	390	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	860	545	320
25. Library science	225	50	175	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	220	125	100
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	410	365	50	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	380	260	125
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	355	325	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,575	600	1,975	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	585	145	435
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	215	135	80
54. History	690	350	340	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	40	15	25
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	730	435	290
25. Library science	190	40	145	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	165	75	90
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	280	240	40	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	330	220	110
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	300	285	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	870	460	410
Philippines	1,220	360	860	730	270	460
India	965	545	420	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	85	40	40
France	190	115	75	10	10	0
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	625	310	315
Philippines	1,025	320	710	685	255	435
India	815	455	360	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	85	40	40
France	175	100	75	0	0	0
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	235	145	85	750	510	235
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	970	430	535
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	210	150	60
Other method	595	295	295	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	420	115	305	175	50	120
Non-official languages	640	340	305	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	10	10	0
Chinese languages	265	150	115	10	10	0
Cantonese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	170	60	115
English and French	375	145	235	75	20	50
English and non-official language	620	275	340	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	515	200	320	135	45	85
French	1,475	605	865	510	240	270
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	535	250	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	625	340	285
External migrants	1,825	955	870	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	1,920	935	985