Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Point Lance, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Point Lance, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Point Lance, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	102,270	...	...	102	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	103,122	...	...	120	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	-15.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	35,417	...	...	48	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34,096	...	...	42	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	29.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	102,270	50,105	52,165	105	55	50
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	10	0	5
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	0	5	0
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	5	0	5
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	75	40	30
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	10	5	0
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	5	0	0
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	5	0	5
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	15	10	5
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	10	5	0
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	10	10	5
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	15	5	10
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	5	5	5
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	0	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	0	0	5
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	9.5	0.0	10.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	71.4	72.7	60.0
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	14.3	9.1	20.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	4.8	0.0	10.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	47.0	45.6	48.5
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	50.5	50.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	34,100	...	...	40	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,950	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	34,095	...	...	45	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	105	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	83,620	40,585	43,040	95	50	45
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	50	25	25
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	55	25	25
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	40	20	20
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	25	15	10
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	5	0	0
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	0	0	0
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,045	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,045	...	...	30	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	25	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	25	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	10	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	34,100	...	...	45	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	30	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	6,400	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,160	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	102,055	49,915	52,145	100	50	50
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	95	50	45
French only	90	45	50	0	0	0
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	102,055	49,910	52,145	100	50	50
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	105	50	50
French	1,090	500	590	0	0	0
English and French	585	270	320	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,385	635	755	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	102,055	49,910	52,145	100	50	50
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	105	50	50
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	100	55	50
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	100	50	50
French	1,015	465	550	0	0	0
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	910	455	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	895	425	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	160	0	0	0
Tamil	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Telugu	280	145	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	890	410	475	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Serbian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	320	360	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	75	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	220	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	0	0	0
Bengali	485	250	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	0	0	0
Hindi	1,845	915	930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	0	0	0
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	0	0	0
Iranian languages	820	415	405	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	200	105	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	0	0	0
Romanian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	50	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	590	260	325	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	180	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lao	95	35	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	0	0	0
English and French	255	125	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	102,055	49,910	52,140	105	55	50
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	100	55	50
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	100	50	50
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	105	50	50
French	445	205	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	345	385	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	480	230	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	305	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	795	390	405	0	0	0
Telugu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	370	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	0	0	0
Russian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	0	0	0
Bengali	300	160	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	0	0	0
Hindi	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	150	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	375	425	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	750	345	410	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	175	210	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	135	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	0	0	0
English and French	210	100	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	102,055	49,915	52,145	100	50	50
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	105	50	50
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	0	0	0
French	705	285	420	0	0	0
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	115	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	83,295	40,345	42,955	95	45	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	83,140	40,155	42,985	80	40	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	83,145	40,160	42,985	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,030	15,755	12,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,071	51,964	43,776	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,011	56,865	48,062	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.7	90.2	80.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.8	81.3	71.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.3	9.8	19.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	83,295	40,340	42,950	x	x	x
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	x	x	x
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,295	40,340	42,955	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	83,295	40,345	42,955	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	x	x	x
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	34,100	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	109,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	92,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	34,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	34,095	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	34,095	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	27,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	27,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,595	5,050	4,545	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,892	39,356	32,293	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,381	34,656	29,676	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,675	5,115	4,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,162	45,253	38,689	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,755	37,806	33,451	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	101,930	49,855	52,070	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	101,930	49,860	52,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	880	310	570	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	101,755	49,745	52,005	95	50	50
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	95	45	50
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	100	45	45
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	0	0	0
Amharic	115	70	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,360	700	660	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	85	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	55	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	500	245	260	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	0	0	0
Kannada	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	250	210	0	0	0
Tamil	1,770	830	935	0	0	0
Telugu	520	285	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	125	175	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	550	560	0	0	0
Russian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Serbian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	0	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	180	90	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	360	430	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	0	0	0
Bengali	590	310	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	0	0	0
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	125	0	0	0
Nepali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	0	0	0
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	455	480	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	245	130	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	960	885	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	0	0	0
Romanian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	340	185	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
Cantonese	715	335	380	0	0	0
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	330	405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Lao	75	20	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	50	50
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	88,875	43,400	45,475	95	45	45
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	80	40	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	12,875	6,345	6,530	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	101,750	49,750	52,010	95	45	45
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	52,380	26,345	26,035	95	45	50
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	47,965	22,655	25,310	0	0	0
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	6,850	3,445	3,410	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,405	750	655	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	47,965	22,650	25,315	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	0	0	0
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	47,965	22,650	25,315	0	0	0
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	0	0	0
Brazil	75	20	60	0	0	0
Colombia	305	155	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	395	225	165	0	0	0
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	0	0	0
Mexico	120	50	70	0	0	0
Peru	135	50	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	525	240	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	0	0	0
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	0	0	0
Croatia	155	50	100	0	0	0
France	80	25	50	0	0	0
Germany	435	195	240	0	0	0
Greece	130	70	65	0	0	0
Hungary	140	90	55	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,020	590	435	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	80	65	0	0	0
Poland	785	385	400	0	0	0
Portugal	1,500	760	750	0	0	0
Romania	190	100	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	140	75	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,615	1,135	1,475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	0	0	0
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	270	125	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kenya	310	145	160	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	550	270	275	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	0	0	0
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	0	0	0
Afghanistan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	130	130	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	585	255	330	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	125	55	75	0	0	0
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	195	105	90	0	0	0
Iraq	435	240	190	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	0	0	0
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	85	30	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,850	3,440	3,410	0	0	0
Americas	1,290	655	630	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	465	255	215	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	135	75	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	0	0	0
Europe	185	80	100	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	0	0	0
Africa	715	395	320	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	140	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	0	0	0
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	625	320	300	0	0	0
Philippines	665	295	370	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	45	50
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	49,720	23,520	26,200	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	29,585	15,075	14,510	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	22,455	11,155	11,300	95	45	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	37,515	17,825	19,685	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15,895	8,090	7,805	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	6,370	4,190	2,175	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	9,525	3,895	5,635	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	16,355	6,895	9,455	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	4,895	2,675	2,220	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	370	165	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	45	50
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,165	585	580	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	735	390	345	0	0	0
Métis	335	155	185	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	95	45	50
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	45	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	290	185	110	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	95	45	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	45	50
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	215	85	130	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	215	85	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	195	70	120	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,665	815	855	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,630	795	830	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	99,870	48,855	51,015	90	40	45
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	101,755	49,750	52,005	100	50	50
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	60,880	29,375	31,505	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	26,630	13,285	13,350	0	0	0
Chinese	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	0	0	0
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	0	0	0
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	0	0	0
Arab	1,060	530	540	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,620	795	820	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	925	420	505	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	155	80	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	2,670	1,245	1,420	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,635	850	785	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	40,870	20,370	20,500	95	50	50
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	101,755	49,750	52,005	95	50	45
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	10	0	10
Inuit	45	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	305	160	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	20	15	10
Acadian	80	35	40	0	0	0
American	625	275	350	0	0	0
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	20	15	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	85	35	45
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	80	40	45
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	0	0	0
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	80	40	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	0	0	0
Welsh	875	425	450	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,410	690	725	0	0	0
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	25	0	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	30	10	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	0	0	0
Austrian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	40	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,645	750	890	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	100	45	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	0	0	0
Danish	195	105	95	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Swedish	195	105	95	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	50	15	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	230	130	100	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	60	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	395	305	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	0	0	0
Romanian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Russian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slovak	105	35	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	0	0	0
Albanian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	305	0	0	0
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	450	250	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	0	0	0
Serbian	280	165	115	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	95	145	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	20	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	120	65	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	0	0	0
Antiguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	485	235	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	170	85	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	1,685	715	970	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	330	160	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chilean	345	145	205	0	0	0
Colombian	420	195	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Honduran	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	125	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	560	315	250	0	0	0
Uruguayan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	50	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	280	140	140	0	0	0
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	0	0	0
Akan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	95	55	35	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	100	55	45	0	0	0
North African origins	460	225	235	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	0	0	0
South African	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	330	125	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	2,080	980	1,105	0	0	0
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	0	0	0
Afghan	780	365	415	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	195	100	95	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	200	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	175	145	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	230	170	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	40	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	0	0	0
Bengali	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	0	0	0
Goan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	160	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	0	0	0
Tamil	385	195	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	1,315	615	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	0	0	0
Burmese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	0	0	0
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	0	0	0
Laotian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	300	155	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	55	40	0	0	0
Australian	30	15	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	34,100	...	...	45	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	34,100	...	...	45	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	40	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	670	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	34,105	...	...	45	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	34,100	...	...	45	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	25	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	34,100	...	...	40	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	34,085	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,535	...	...	521	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,483	...	...	631	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	400,389	...	...	150,169	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	424,390	...	...	172,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,282	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,229	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	83,140	40,160	42,985	85	40	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	20	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,965	13,065	13,900	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	40	20	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,600	1,590	1,015	0	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,110	1,680	430	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	200	115	90	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,615	26,820	28,795	60	35	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,850	8,280	8,570	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	35	15	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	0	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,835	1,120	720	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,425	1,125	300	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	65	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	83,145	40,160	42,985	80	40	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	43,565	21,230	22,335	40	20	20
Education	1,685	330	1,350	0	0	0
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	0	0	0
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	0	0	0
54. History	220	90	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	10	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	110	465	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	0	0	0
48. Precision production	900	895	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	15	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	0	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,615	26,820	28,795	65	30	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,620	12,370	12,250	25	15	10
Education	1,175	225	955	10	0	0
13. Education	1,170	220	950	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	0	0	0
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	0	0	0
54. History	175	70	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	95	355	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	0	0	0
48. Precision production	605	595	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	15	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	83,145	40,155	42,985	85	40	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,575	18,930	20,650	40	20	20
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	40	20	20
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	40	20	20
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	14,115	7,205	6,910	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	620	305	310	0	0	0
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	0	0	0
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	970	575	390	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	210	90	125	0	0	0
France	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,615	26,820	28,795	60	30	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	25	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,000	14,450	16,550	40	15	20
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	40	15	20
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	35	15	25
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,555	5,735	5,820	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	505	230	275	0	0	0
Philippines	1,470	560	905	0	0	0
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	475	280	195	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	83,145	40,160	42,990	80	40	45
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	45	25	15
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	30	15	15
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	10	10	10
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	40	15	30
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	56.2	62.5	33.3
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	37.5	37.5	33.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	22.2	40.0	66.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	83,140	40,160	42,985	80	40	45
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	28,145	11,340	16,805	15	0	15
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	70	40	30
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,655	16,165	12,490	10	10	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,335	12,655	13,690	60	30	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	27.7	27.1	28.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	54,710	28,800	25,910	45	25	15
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,450	635	820	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	53,255	28,165	25,090	40	30	15
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	35	20	15
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,200	2,935	1,260	15	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	54,710	28,800	25,910	45	25	15
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,455	635	820	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	53,255	28,165	25,090	45	25	20
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	0	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	25	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	54,710	28,800	25,910	45	30	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,450	630	820	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	53,255	28,170	25,090	45	25	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	25	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	160	135	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	10	0	10
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	0	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50,175	26,560	23,610	30	15	15
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	20	15	10
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	10	10	10
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	15	0	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,120	25,520	22,600	30	20	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	10	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	10	0	10
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	0	0	0
Walked	1,285	565	725	0	0	0
Bicycle	225	200	30	0	0	0
Other method	475	200	275	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,125	25,520	22,600	30	15	10
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,125	25,520	22,600	30	20	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	10	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	57,330	29,945	27,385	70	40	35
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	70	35	30
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	70	40	30
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	70	40	30
French	145	20	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	675	335	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	0	0	0
English and French	255	130	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	925	515	410	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	57,330	29,945	27,385	70	40	30
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	65	40	25
English	450	195	255	0	0	0
French	525	195	325	10	0	10
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	100,625	49,215	51,410	95	50	45
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	100	45	50
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	0	0	0
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	0	0	0
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	0	0	0
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	0	0	0
External migrants	1,530	735	790	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	95,795	46,735	49,060	90	40	50
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	90	45	50
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	0	0	0
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	0	0	0
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	0	0	0
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Point Lance, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Point Lance, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Point Lance, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Point Lance, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador