Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	90	45	50	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,090	500	590	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	585	270	320	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,015	465	550	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	55	30	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	45	25	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	910	455	455	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	110	60	55	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	20	5	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	895	425	470	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	20	10	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	120	55	65	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	135	55	75	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	60	25	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	125	60	65	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	60	30	30	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	315	160	160	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,185	590	595	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	280	145	135	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	20	25	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	35	20	20	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	10	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	25	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	160	75	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	75	45	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	890	410	475	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	175	75	100	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	155	75	75	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	105	55	55	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	675	320	360	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	155	75	80	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	475	220	255	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	165	80	85	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	485	250	235	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,845	915	930	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	60	25	35	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	155	80	75	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	165	70	95	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	75	35	40	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	820	415	405	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	200	105	95	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,265	640	625	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	170	75	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	10	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	95	45	45	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	30	10	25	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	10	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	65	35	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	75	30	50	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	145	75	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	5	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	590	260	325	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	20	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	405	180	230	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	95	35	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	35	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	65	35	30	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	225	115	110	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	20	10	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	195	95	95	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	255	125	135	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	80	35	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	445	205	240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	730	345	385	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	10	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	480	230	250	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	25	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	640	305	335	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	55	25	30	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	50	25	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	25	15	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	70	35	35	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	30	15	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	165	80	80	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	795	390	405	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	150	75	75	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	5	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	775	370	400	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	25	15	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	25	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	55	20	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	395	190	205	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	110	55	50	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	70	35	35	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	55	20	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	45	15	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	55	25	35	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	300	160	145	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,000	480	520	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	20	5	10	540	260	280
Marathi	80	45	40	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	100	45	60	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	40	20	20	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	585	280	305	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	155	80	80	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	345	150	190	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	800	375	425	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	75	35	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	20	10	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	55	30	25	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	15	10	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	20	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	50	25	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	750	345	410	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	385	175	210	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	15	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	290	135	155	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	15	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	35	15	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	15	20	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	35	20	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	0	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	65	30	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	210	100	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	705	285	420	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	45	15	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	225	115	110	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	105	40	60	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	880	310	570	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	25	20	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	115	70	45	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,360	700	660	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	30	20	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	110	65	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	20	15	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	190	85	105	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	145	55	90	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	25	55	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	500	245	260	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	135	70	65	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	455	250	210	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,770	830	935	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	520	285	235	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	20	15	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	65	30	40	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	0	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	65	35	25	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	40	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	300	125	175	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	85	45	45	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	80	30	45	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,110	550	560	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	235	105	135	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	225	115	115	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	45	15	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	150	75	75	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	0	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	30	0	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	180	90	85	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	790	360	430	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	240	115	125	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	590	310	275	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	30	10	20	600	300	300
Konkani	70	30	35	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	230	110	125	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	190	100	90	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	85	30	50	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	935	455	480	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	15	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	245	130	115	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,850	960	885	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	205	100	105	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	105	45	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	35	15	25	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	20	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	60	20	40	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	20	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	700	320	375
Ga	40	20	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	30	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	65	25	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	40	15	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	210	100	115	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	340	185	160	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	110	45	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	715	335	380	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	55	15	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	735	330	405	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	10	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	25	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	75	20	50	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	15	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	75	25	50	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	60	20	40	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	295	155	140	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	15	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	15	10	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	250	130	115	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	75	20	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	305	155	150	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	395	225	165	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	50	35	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	120	50	70	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	135	50	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	155	50	100	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	25	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	435	195	240	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	130	70	65	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	140	90	55	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,020	590	435	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	145	80	65	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	785	385	400	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,500	760	750	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	190	100	90	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	75	20	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	90	45	45	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	25	10	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	270	125	150	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	85	60	30	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	310	145	160	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	550	270	275	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	35	25	15	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	480	205	275	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	260	130	130	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	435	240	190	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	35	10	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	160	85	75	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	70	20	45	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,290	655	630	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	70	40	25	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	25	15	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	465	255	215	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	30	0	20	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	185	80	100	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	715	395	320	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	25	15	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	115	60	55	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	235	140	90	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	45	65	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	105	55	55	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	30	10	20	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	625	320	300	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	665	295	370	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	335	155	185	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,685	795	890	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,060	530	540	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	50	30	25	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	155	80	70	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	15	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	305	160	150	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	80	35	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	625	275	350	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	40	20	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	675	375	300
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	875	425	450	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	315	160	155	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	140	40	95	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,645	750	890	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	150	100	45	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	195	105	95	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	150	80	75	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	30	15	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	160	100	60	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	195	105	95	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	95	60	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	10	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	230	130	100	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	40	15	25	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	700	395	305	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	30	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	70	45	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	420	200	215	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	360	150	210	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	105	35	70	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	75	50	30	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	115	65	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	30	10	15	285	180	110
Croatian	420	220	200	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	15	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	600	300	305	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	205	95	105	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	450	250	195	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	280	165	115	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	90	40	50	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	245	95	145	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	90	20	75	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	30	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	485	235	255	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	65	25	40	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	255	120	135	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	170	85	85	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	470	205	265	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	130	55	75	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	20	15	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	170	80	90	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	210	115	95	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	55	25	25	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	80	35	45	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	345	145	205	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	420	195	220	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	70	35	35	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	415	215	200	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	95	45	50	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	90	60	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	240	125	110	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	65	45	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	270	120	150	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	560	315	250	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	155	90	70	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	130	50	75	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	60	30	25	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	95	55	35	1,205	620	585
Beninese	15	10	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	60	40	20	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	100	55	40	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	40	10	25	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	35	25	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	15	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	75	55	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	10	0	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	15	490	250	240
Malinké	15	10	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	655	335	320	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	10	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	130	60	70	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	460	225	235	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	35	15	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	355	185	175	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	0	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	15	30	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	30	20	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	90	55	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	60	35	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	160	90	70	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	115	55	55	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	45	35	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	90	55	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	20	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	20	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	780	365	415	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	95	45	45	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	70	35	35	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	335	200	135	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	325	175	145	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	100	50	50	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	45	20	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	395	230	170	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	165	80	85	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	105	35	70	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	105	40	65	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	25	25	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	120	75	50	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	60	20	35	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	160	85	85	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	40	25	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	160	90	70	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	120	45	75	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	385	195	190	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	55	15	40	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	75	40	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	220	115	100	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	0	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	80	45	30	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	135	55	80	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	55	20	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	0	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	40	20	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	50	20	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	40	30	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	95	55	40	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	30	15	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	40	20	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,685	330	1,350	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	220	90	120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	575	110	465	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	50	10	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	900	895	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,175	225	955	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,170	220	950	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	175	70	105	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	455	95	355	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	30	0	25	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	605	595	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	45	40	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,470	560	905	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	35	25	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	160	135	30	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,285	565	725	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	225	200	30	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	475	200	275	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	145	20	125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	675	335	340	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	15	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	0	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	0	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	20	0	20	730	255	475
Hindi	50	10	35	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	25	15	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	60	50	15	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	85	45	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	65	40	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	10	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	35	20	20	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	255	130	130	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	925	515	410	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	450	195	255	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	525	195	325	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,530	735	790	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	549,965	271,080	278,885