Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	90	45	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,090	500	590	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	585	270	320	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,015	465	550	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	55	30	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	45	25	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	910	455	455	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	110	60	55	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	5	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	895	425	470	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	120	55	65	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	135	55	75	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	60	25	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	125	60	65	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	60	30	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	315	160	160	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,185	590	595	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	280	145	135	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	20	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	20	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	10	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	25	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	25	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	160	75	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	75	45	35	325	160	165
Polish	890	410	475	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	175	75	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	155	75	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	105	55	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	675	320	360	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	155	75	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	475	220	255	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	165	80	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	485	250	235	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,845	915	930	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	60	25	35	255	130	125
Marathi	155	80	75	620	325	295
Nepali	165	70	95	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	75	35	40	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	820	415	405	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	200	105	95	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,265	640	625	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	170	75	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	35	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	95	45	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	30	10	25	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	10	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	65	35	30	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	75	30	50	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	145	75	80	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	590	260	325	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	20	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	405	180	230	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	30	15	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	95	35	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	35	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	225	115	110	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	195	95	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	255	125	135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	35	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	445	205	240	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	730	345	385	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	480	230	250	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	25	10	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	640	305	335	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	50	25	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	25	15	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	70	35	35	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	30	15	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	165	80	80	1,225	615	605
Tamil	795	390	405	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	150	75	75	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	20	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	775	370	400	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	20	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	395	190	205	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	110	55	50	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	70	35	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	20	35	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	15	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	300	160	145	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,000	480	520	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	5	10	40	25	25
Marathi	80	45	40	270	140	130
Nepali	100	45	60	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	40	20	20	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	675	330	340
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	585	280	305	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	155	80	80	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	345	150	190	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	800	375	425	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	75	35	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	30	25	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	750	345	410	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	385	175	210	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	290	135	155	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	20	15	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	15	25	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	30	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	210	100	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	705	285	420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	15	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	225	115	110	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	105	40	60	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	880	310	570	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	25	20	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	115	70	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,360	700	660	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	20	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	110	65	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	20	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	190	85	105	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	145	55	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	85	25	55	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	500	245	260	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	135	70	65	510	250	265
Malayalam	455	250	210	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,770	830	935	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	520	285	235	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	65	30	40	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	65	35	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	300	125	175	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	45	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	80	30	45	400	220	185
Polish	1,110	550	560	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	235	105	135	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	225	115	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	15	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	150	75	75	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	0	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	180	90	85	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	790	360	430	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	240	115	125	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	590	310	275	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	30	10	20	60	30	25
Konkani	70	30	35	415	215	200
Marathi	230	110	125	1,475	780	695
Nepali	190	100	90	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	30	50	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	935	455	480	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	245	130	115	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,850	960	885	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	100	105	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	105	45	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	35	15	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	60	20	40	145	80	60
Ewe	35	20	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	105	30	70
Ga	40	20	15	150	95	50
Ganda	15	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	60	30	25	425	240	185
Lingala	65	25	40	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	290	125	165
Shona	40	15	20	415	220	195
Swahili	210	100	115	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	340	185	160	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	110	45	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	35	10	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	715	335	380	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	15	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	735	330	405	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	10	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	35	25	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	75	20	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	15	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	60	20	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	295	155	140	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	250	130	115	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	20	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	305	155	150	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	395	225	165	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	35	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	120	50	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	50	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	155	50	100	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	25	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	435	195	240	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	130	70	65	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	140	90	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,020	590	435	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	145	80	65	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	785	385	400	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,500	760	750	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	190	100	90	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	75	20	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	90	45	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	10	15	485	310	175
Egypt	270	125	150	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	85	60	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	310	145	160	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	550	270	275	1,740	925	815
Somalia	35	25	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	480	205	275	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	260	130	130	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	435	240	190	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	160	85	75	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	20	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,290	655	630	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	70	40	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	25	15	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	465	255	215	625	355	265
Mexico	30	0	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	185	80	100	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	715	395	320	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	25	15	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	115	60	55	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	235	140	90	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	45	65	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	105	55	55	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	30	10	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	625	320	300	1,965	990	975
Philippines	665	295	370	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	335	155	185	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,685	795	890	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,060	530	540	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	50	30	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	155	80	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	15	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	305	160	150	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	35	40	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	625	275	350	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	20	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	875	425	450	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	315	160	155	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	140	40	95	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,645	750	890	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	150	100	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	195	105	95	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	150	80	75	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	30	15	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	160	100	60	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	195	105	95	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	60	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	230	130	100	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	15	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	700	395	305	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	30	20	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	110	70	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	420	200	215	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	360	150	210	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	105	35	70	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	50	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	115	65	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	10	15	120	85	30
Croatian	420	220	200	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	600	300	305	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	205	95	105	1,205	620	580
Maltese	450	250	195	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	280	165	115	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	90	40	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	245	95	145	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	90	20	75	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	45	30	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	485	235	255	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	65	25	40	70	50	25
Cuban	255	120	135	1,320	615	700
Dominican	170	85	85	735	330	410
Grenadian	470	205	265	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	130	55	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	170	80	90	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	210	115	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	55	25	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	35	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	345	145	205	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	420	195	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	70	35	35	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	415	215	200	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	95	45	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	90	60	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	240	125	110	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	65	45	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	270	120	150	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	560	315	250	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	155	90	70	410	205	205
Venezuelan	130	50	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	60	30	25	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	95	55	35	85	30	50
Beninese	15	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	40	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	55	40	810	405	400
Edo	40	10	25	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	75	55	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	620	305	315
North African origins	460	225	235	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	15	20	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	355	185	175	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	45	15	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	30	20	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	20	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	115	55	55	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	35	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	55	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	20	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	780	365	415	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	95	45	45	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	70	35	35	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	335	200	135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	325	175	145	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	100	50	50	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	45	20	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	395	230	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	80	85	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	105	35	70	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	105	40	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	25	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	1,840	925	920
Bengali	120	75	50	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	60	20	35	485	245	240
Gujarati	160	85	85	700	335	365
Kashmiri	40	25	15	185	100	85
Nepali	160	90	70	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	120	45	75	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	385	195	190	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	55	15	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	40	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	220	115	100	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	10	895	450	445
Korean	80	45	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	135	55	80	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	55	20	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	40	20	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	15	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	20	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	40	30	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	95	55	40	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	15	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	40	20	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,685	330	1,350	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	220	90	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	575	110	465	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	50	10	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	900	895	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,175	225	955	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,170	220	950	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	175	70	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	455	95	355	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	605	595	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	40	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,470	560	905	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	25	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	160	135	30	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,285	565	725	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	225	200	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	475	200	275	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	145	20	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	675	335	340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	15	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	0	15	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	35	15	25
Hindi	50	10	35	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	60	50	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	85	45	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	40	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	255	130	130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	925	515	410	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	450	195	255	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	525	195	325	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	25	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,530	735	790	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	235,730	114,265	121,465