Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	980	405	580
85 years and over	895	345	550	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	80	20	65
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	1,880	945	935	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	895	375	520
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	1,620	670	950
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	45	20	25	55	25	25
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	385	185	200	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	1,045	490	550	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	345	165	185	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	360	170	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	50	30	20
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	855	450	405	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	405	390	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	145	60	85
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	5	0	5
Kannada	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	245	265	0	0	0
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	5	0	0
Telugu	230	110	120	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	240	130	110
Albanian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	260	310	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	115	10	10	5
Russian	90	35	50	5	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	80	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	20	10	10
Bengali	425	205	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	0	0	0
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	10	0	0
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	5
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	120	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	70	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	890	850	5	0	0
Portuguese	630	300	325	15	5	5
Romanian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Spanish	1,350	615	735	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	75	35	40
Chinese languages	925	435	485	75	35	40
Cantonese	510	250	265	25	10	15
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	130	155	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	5	0	5
Lao	130	60	65	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	295	115	175
English and French	130	45	90	190	70	115
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	100	45	55
French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	170	85	85	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	465	235	230	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	250	240	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	130	155	0	0	0
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	0	0	0
Telugu	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	70	45	30
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	125	135	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	5	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	5	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	1,855	900	955	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	5	5	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,835	910	925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	575	285	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	35	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	100	95	5	5	0
Romanian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	630	290	345	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	50	25	25
Chinese languages	635	300	335	45	25	25
Cantonese	350	165	185	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	105	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	290	115	180
English and French	165	65	100	135	50	85
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	150	65	90
French and non-official language	30	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	790	370	415
French	410	180	230	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	150	80	70
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	150	80	75
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	5
English and non-official language	405	210	190	5	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	790	405	390
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	785	405	385
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	675	330	350	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	930	455	480
65 years and over	485	215	270	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	540	260	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	15	10	10
Amharic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	980	960	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	470	525	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	275	130	150
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	50	45	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	0	0	0
Kannada	160	65	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	645	300	340	0	0	0
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	0	0	0
Telugu	265	145	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	330	190	140
Albanian	60	30	25	30	15	15
Armenian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	35	30	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	315	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	100	0	10	0
Russian	160	70	90	10	0	10
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	110	60	50
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	75	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	10	0	10
Bengali	460	215	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	0	0	0
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	320	165	160	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	10	0	0
Sindhi	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	150	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	15	10	10
Portuguese	745	365	380	35	15	20
Romanian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	100	105	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	455	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	20	15	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	70	40	30
Cantonese	695	360	330	25	10	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	225	190	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	0	10	0
Lao	260	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	0	45	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	980	465	515
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	980	465	515
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	385	165	215
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	985	470	515
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	170	85	90
Brazil	30	0	30	10	10	0
Colombia	65	15	50	30	20	10
El Salvador	295	150	145	0	0	0
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	0	0	0
Haiti	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	15	15	0
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	20	0	15
Germany	90	55	35	45	15	30
Greece	70	40	30	10	0	10
Hungary	20	0	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italy	1,260	645	620	0	0	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	40	15	25
Poland	125	50	70	0	0	0
Portugal	395	210	180	30	15	15
Romania	35	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	35	20	15
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kenya	220	125	95	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	865	410	450	0	0	0
Somalia	305	140	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	10	0	10
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	320	130	190
Afghanistan	735	350	390	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	120	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	15	10	10
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	0	0	0
Iraq	1,925	995	930	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	25	0	15
Lebanon	105	45	65	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	0	0	0
Philippines	1,355	605	750	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	840	410	430	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	265	115	145
Americas	615	335	280	25	10	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	155	90	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	10	0	0
Europe	130	60	70	30	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	265	100	165	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	45	70	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	205	95	105
Afghanistan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	65	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	190	225	0	0	0
Philippines	190	75	115	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	515	250	265
Métis	45	25	20	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	40	15	25
Chinese	1,235	695	535	115	40	75
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	95	45	50
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	280	140	135
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	50	25	25
Arab	1,515	765	750	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	10	0	10
Korean	25	0	20	40	10	25
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	950	450	495
Inuit	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	30	15	20	130	60	65
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	15	15	0	1,270	635	635
American	155	70	90	125	50	80
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	1,235	510	725	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,390	625	765	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	145	70	80	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	315	135	180
French origins	775	400	375	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	775	400	380	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	0	20	20	10
Dutch	315	190	120	580	270	315
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	15	45	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	250	110	145
Danish	15	10	0	50	10	40
Finnish	15	10	0	35	10	25
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	45	10	35	65	30	35
Swedish	20	10	10	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	485	240	240
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	65	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	170	250	185	105	85
Romanian	85	35	50	20	10	15
Russian	145	55	85	65	25	40
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	105	145	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	480	230	245
Albanian	85	50	40	30	15	10
Bosnian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	45	15	30
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	335	190	145	15	10	10
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	230	120	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	35	15	20
Serbian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Spanish	920	485	440	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	50	30	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	30	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	45	10	35
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dominican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Chilean	160	60	100	0	0	0
Colombian	120	45	70	30	15	15
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	55	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	460	215	250	0	0	0
Uruguayan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	0	0	0
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	150	85	75	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	370	360	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	55	25	30
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	80	30	50
Afghan	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	15	0	15
Assyrian	940	520	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	105	130	55	20	30
Palestinian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	70	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	30	10	20
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	440	255	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	0	0	0
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	0	0	0
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	480	200	280
Burmese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	15	0	10
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	150	55	95
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	40	10	25
Laotian	370	185	180	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	110	25	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	25	40	45	20	25
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	70	50	20
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	50	30	20
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	1,865	370	1,495	1,070	285	790
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	150	70	85
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	75	50	25
54. History	315	125	190	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	550	80	470	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	315	165	150
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	35	30	0
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	715	680	30
48. Precision production	690	670	15	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	55	40	15
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	285	275	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	1,435	230	1,200	740	200	540
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	125	55	65
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	40	20	20
54. History	270	100	165	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	10	10	10
42. Psychology	410	45	360	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	280	140	135
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	30	30	0
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	575	545	35
48. Precision production	580	570	15	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	50	40	15
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	200	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	145	65	80
Philippines	645	275	370	175	75	100
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	90	35	60
Philippines	540	220	315	170	80	90
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	0	0	10
France	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	110	110	0
22 Utilities	140	110	25	50	40	10
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	550	225	325
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	700	320	375
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	1,175	570	605
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	75	50	25
Walked	535	200	335	615	270	345
Bicycle	60	45	10	45	45	0
Other method	485	220	260	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	105	25	80	565	195	370
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	55	35	25	15	0	10
Cantonese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	145	65	90
English and French	160	65	95	140	50	80
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	695	405	295	390	140	250
French	275	100	165	655	280	365
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	55	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	680	330	345
External migrants	1,855	920	930	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	1,810	950	860
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	380	185	200