Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	895	345	550	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,880	945	935	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	45	20	25	135	65	70
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	385	185	200	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,045	490	550	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	345	165	185	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	35	20	15	140	70	65
Somali	360	170	185	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	45	25	20	140	60	80
Arabic	855	450	405	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	150	75	75
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	65	35	30
Vietnamese	795	405	390	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	25	10	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	75	30	45	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	85	50	40	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	515	280	240
Kannada	55	20	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	510	245	265	235	130	110
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	150	85	65
Telugu	230	110	120	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	30	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	85	40	50	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	570	260	310	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	25	135	70	65
Czech	25	10	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	45	25	20	40	25	25
Polish	215	95	115	585	260	330
Russian	90	35	50	1,020	470	550
Serbian	25	10	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	35	10	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	20	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	25	10	15	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	425	205	215	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	740	395	340
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	545	310	235
Kashmiri	10	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	130	70	60	60	30	25
Nepali	50	20	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	100	55	50	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	215	105	110
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	35	25
Pashto	120	60	65	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	890	850	200	105	90
Portuguese	630	300	325	340	135	200
Romanian	50	20	25	365	190	175
Spanish	1,350	615	735	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	30	10	20	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	10	5	5	5
Igbo	65	30	35	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	35	20	20	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	925	435	485	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	510	250	265	1,840	910	930
Hakka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	130	155	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	325	170	155
Burmese	15	5	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	195	80	110
Lao	130	60	65	135	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	55	30	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	20	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	25
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	130	45	90	575	255	315
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	45	20	30	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	170	85	85	915	445	475
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	155	75	80	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	20	10	10	70	35	35
Arabic	465	235	230	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Vietnamese	495	250	240	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	30	10	15	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	50	30	25	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	260	135	125
Kannada	25	10	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	285	130	155	150	80	75
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	55	30	25
Telugu	145	70	80	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	255	125	135	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Polish	95	45	45	200	90	110
Russian	45	20	25	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	295	145	155	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	510	265	245
Hindi	1,855	900	955	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	30	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	55	30	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	105	60	55
Urdu	1,835	910	925	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	575	285	285	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	55	30	25	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	245	45	20	25
Portuguese	185	100	95	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	15	190	95	90
Spanish	630	290	345	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	635	300	335	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	350	165	185	1,200	570	630
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	105	115	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	5	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	80	40	45
Lao	65	30	35	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	165	65	100	400	195	215
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	20	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	410	180	230	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	60	30	30	65	30	30
English and non-official language	405	210	190	325	165	165
French and non-official language	80	35	45	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	675	330	350	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	485	215	270	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	20	10	20	105	40	70
Somali	540	260	285	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	120	60	65	275	120	155
Arabic	1,940	980	960	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	200	95	105
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	80	45	30
Vietnamese	995	470	525	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	95	50	45	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	85	25	60	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	310	150	160	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	800	450	355
Kannada	160	65	95	45	25	20
Malayalam	645	300	340	355	195	160
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	310	180	125
Telugu	265	145	115	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	60	30	25	140	80	65
Armenian	160	60	95	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	570	250	315	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	40	25	15	205	115	95
Czech	15	10	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	65	30	35	50	25	30
Polish	160	60	100	790	390	400
Russian	160	70	90	1,825	895	930
Serbian	30	20	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	35	10	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	80	40	40	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	255	135	120	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	10	0	10	305	160	145
Danish	10	10	0	100	70	30
Dutch	35	15	15	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	75	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	15	10	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	460	215	250	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	1,120	535	585
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	320	165	160	60	40	20
Nepali	85	35	50	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	130	55	80	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	275	165	110
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	45	25	20	70	50	20
Pashto	150	85	70	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	505	240	260
Portuguese	745	365	380	445	190	250
Romanian	40	15	20	580	305	275
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	85	40	45	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	100	105	210	130	80
Lingala	20	10	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	80	50	30	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	455	210	245	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	55	20	30	640	195	440
American Sign Language	30	10	20	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	695	360	330	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	420	225	190	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	270	130	145
Burmese	25	15	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	200	70	130
Lao	260	125	135	135	50	85
Thai	40	20	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	150	75	70	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	0	45	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	40	10	40	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	30	0	30	80	20	55
Colombia	65	15	50	315	150	165
El Salvador	295	150	145	340	155	185
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	50	20	25
Haiti	55	40	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	260	150	110
Mexico	75	35	35	220	115	100
Peru	85	30	65	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	730	370	360
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	210	90	120
Croatia	25	10	15	125	85	45
France	15	15	10	50	20	35
Germany	90	55	35	660	315	345
Greece	70	40	30	165	90	75
Hungary	20	0	25	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	320	205	110
Italy	1,260	645	620	200	105	95
Netherlands	15	15	0	270	115	150
Poland	125	50	70	550	285	265
Portugal	395	210	180	140	65	75
Romania	35	10	25	330	165	165
Russian Federation	25	15	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	70	35	35	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	710	360	345
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	55	25	30	170	90	85
Ethiopia	120	55	60	275	110	165
Kenya	220	125	95	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	865	410	450	575	280	295
Somalia	305	140	170	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	1,765	920	840
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	735	350	390	195	65	130
Bangladesh	270	120	145	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	355	175	180
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	535	315	225
Iraq	1,925	995	930	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	105	45	65	80	45	35
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,355	605	750	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	625	340	275
Taiwan	60	30	30	90	30	50
Viet Nam	840	410	430	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	615	335	280	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	155	90	185	110	75
Mexico	20	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	250	100	150
Europe	130	60	70	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	15	10	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	505	235	275
Africa	265	100	165	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	120	45	70	395	190	205
Somalia	25	15	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	430	210	210
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	100	25	70	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	235	130	110
Iraq	170	100	65	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	420	190	225	1,960	990	970
Philippines	190	75	115	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	50	25	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	65	30	35
Australia	30	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	45	25	20	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,235	695	535	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,515	765	750	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	1,170	595	575
Korean	25	0	20	570	245	325
Japanese	25	10	20	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	10	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	30	15	20	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	15	15	0	205	120	85
American	155	70	90	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,235	510	725	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,390	625	765	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	145	70	80	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	775	400	375	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	775	400	380	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	30	10	20	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	0	1,725	810	915
Dutch	315	190	120	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	685	305	375	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	55	15	45	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	15	10	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	15	10	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	45	10	35	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	20	10	10	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	45	20	20	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	115	55	65	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	50	20	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	15	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	425	170	250	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	85	35	50	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	145	55	85	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	75	35	40	375	185	190
Ukrainian	250	105	145	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	85	50	40	140	75	65
Bosnian	50	30	25	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	335	190	145	710	345	365
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	65	20	45
Maltese	160	75	90	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	815	350	465
Serbian	50	20	30	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	65	25	45	205	85	120
Spanish	920	485	440	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	50	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	70	35	30	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	310	135	170	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	45	20	25	10	10	0
Cuban	90	40	45	85	55	25
Dominican	70	40	30	50	35	10
Grenadian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	30	60	35	25
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	120	50	70	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	140	85	60
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	100	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	70	15	55	105	40	65
Chilean	160	60	100	310	125	185
Colombian	120	45	70	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	85	55	25
Guatemalan	130	55	75	70	25	45
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	85	45	45
Hispanic	50	15	30	45	25	20
Honduran	75	30	40	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	135	55	75	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	35	25	15	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	130	40	90	190	85	105
Salvadorean	460	215	250	335	160	175
Uruguayan	55	30	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	75	40	35
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,510	840	670
Akan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	120	80	40
Edo	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	50	15	35	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	15	15	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	60	25	35
North African origins	150	85	75	975	540	430
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	130	55	70	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	615	275	335
Ethiopian	240	125	110	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	55	25	55	30	25
Oromo	20	10	15	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	725	370	360	345	145	200
South African	25	15	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	1,120	520	600	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	570	270	300
Armenian	210	95	115	125	75	55
Assyrian	940	520	415	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	260	130	135	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	1,060	540	525
Israeli	20	15	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	45	30	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	10	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	230	105	130	500	220	275
Palestinian	125	60	70	105	55	45
Pashtun	75	50	30	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	40	20	25
Syrian	150	60	95	585	310	270
Tajik	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	175	70	100	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	60	30	30	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	110	45	60
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	1,190	650	540
Bengali	205	95	110	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	440	255	185	60	25	35
Kashmiri	25	10	15	50	30	20
Nepali	85	40	45	210	110	100
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	675	350	320
Sinhalese	100	40	60	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	340	200	140
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	65	25	35	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	100	55	50
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	90	45	50
Japanese	60	20	40	540	235	305
Karen	20	10	10	130	60	65
Korean	60	20	40	600	255	340
Laotian	370	185	180	250	110	145
Malaysian	70	30	40	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	110	25	85	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	405	185	225
Oceania origins	65	25	40	445	235	205
Australian	10	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	75	20	50
Fijian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,865	370	1,495	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	1,230	685	550
54. History	315	125	190	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	215	90	120
42. Psychology	550	80	470	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	15	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	550	355	190
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	690	670	15	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,435	230	1,200	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	875	495	380
54. History	270	100	165	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	170	70	105
42. Psychology	410	45	360	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	15	0	15	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	450	300	155
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	580	570	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	645	275	370	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	1,570	690	880
France	20	10	10	105	55	45
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	1,400	715	685
Philippines	540	220	315	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	15	90	50	40
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	140	110	25	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	535	200	335	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	60	45	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	485	220	260	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	105	25	80	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	575	295	280
Chinese languages	55	35	25	560	295	275
Cantonese	40	30	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	955	435	520
English and French	160	65	95	190	65	125
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	695	405	295	740	275	460
French	275	100	165	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,855	920	930	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	17,650	8,610	9,045