Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 18, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	37,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	36,557	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	12,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	10,234	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	269,997.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	37,065	18,640	18,425
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	11,565	5,910	5,655
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	3,850	1,960	1,890
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	4,165	2,170	1,995
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	3,555	1,780	1,770
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	22,975	11,390	11,585
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	3,340	1,725	1,615
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	3,210	1,635	1,575
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	2,900	1,425	1,475
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	2,410	1,140	1,270
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	2,005	995	1,015
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	2,000	960	1,040
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	1,965	950	1,015
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	2,040	985	1,050
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	1,750	890	860
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	1,365	685	675
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	2,525	1,340	1,185
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	1,060	585	475
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	630	330	305
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	425	225	200
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	250	130	120
85 years and over	895	345	550	160	80	85
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	115	60	50
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	0	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	31.2	31.7	30.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	62.0	61.1	62.9
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	6.8	7.2	6.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	29.7	29.6	29.9
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	25.7	25.1	26.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	8,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	1,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	315	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	36,850	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	25,500	12,730	12,770
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	11,435	5,715	5,720
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	7,285	3,650	3,635
Living common law	1,880	945	935	4,150	2,065	2,085
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	14,065	7,015	7,050
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	11,830	6,095	5,735
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	600	265	335
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	705	355	350
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	930	295	630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	9,680	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	2,365	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	9,680	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	5,595	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	5,595	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	4,505	2,615	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	10,230	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	6,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	5,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	1,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	36,955	18,575	18,380
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	36,190	18,200	17,995
French only	45	20	25	15	5	10
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	505	245	265
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	245	130	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	36,955	18,575	18,380
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	36,610	18,390	18,220
French	385	185	200	95	55	45
English and French	1,045	490	550	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	240	125	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	100	55	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	35,820	18,015	17,805
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	20,115	10,250	9,865
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	20,000	10,180	9,815
French	345	165	185	115	70	50
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	15,705	7,760	7,940
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,330	7,580	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,950	3,975	3,980
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,945	3,970	3,975
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	440	215	225
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,385	3,695	3,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,230	3,535	3,695
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	70	75
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	375	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	360	170	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	10	5	5
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	5
Arabic	855	450	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	405	390	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	85	30	55
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	15	10	5
Kannada	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	245	265	10	5	5
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	0	0	0
Telugu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	205	110	90
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	70	35	40
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	260	310	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	115	10	5	5
Russian	90	35	50	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	35	25	10
Bengali	425	205	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	0	0	0
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	15	5	5
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	120	60	65	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	890	850	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	300	325	10	5	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	615	735	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	20	10	10
Chinese languages	925	435	485	25	10	15
Cantonese	510	250	265	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	130	155	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	1,135	560	575
English and French	130	45	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	1,115	550	565
French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	35,870	18,055	17,815
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	24,495	12,305	12,190
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	24,475	12,300	12,175
French	170	85	85	20	5	10
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	11,380	5,755	5,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,220	5,675	5,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,035	2,635	2,405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,630	2,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,875	2,550	2,330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,030	3,120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	465	235	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	250	240	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	10	5	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	130	155	10	0	5
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	0	0	0
Telugu	145	70	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	35	20	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	15	10	5
Bengali	295	145	155	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	1,855	900	955	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	10	5	5
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,835	910	925	5	0	0
Iranian languages	575	285	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	630	290	345	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	15	5	5
Chinese languages	635	300	335	15	5	5
Cantonese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	105	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	1,085	520	565
English and French	165	65	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	1,080	520	560
French and non-official language	30	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	36,955	18,580	18,375
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	24,385	12,400	11,990
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	7,560	3,765	3,790
French	410	180	230	75	40	35
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	4,905	2,360	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	0	4,775	2,295	2,480
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	130	65	65
English and French	60	30	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	405	210	190	20	5	15
French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	22,695	11,215	11,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	19,930	19,618	20,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	22,700	11,210	11,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	19,826	19,525	20,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	15,120	7,735	7,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	24,807	26,816	22,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	18,970	8,810	10,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	5,464	1,841	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	13,830	7,135	6,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	25,455	27,168	23,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	22,760	11,240	11,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	31,971	34,485	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	22,770	11,235	11,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	28,340	29,506	27,202
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	15,105	7,725	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	37,693	42,990	32,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	19,080	8,845	10,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	8,306	6,263	10,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	13,830	7,120	6,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	37,826	42,995	32,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	25,295	12,605	12,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	5,380	2,645	2,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	50,924	60,018	44,783
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	57,985	64,790	51,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	78.2	85.5	70.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	72.0	78.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	21.8	14.4	30.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	25,295	12,610	12,690
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	2,600	1,400	1,200
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	7,080	4,025	3,055
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	4,305	1,750	2,550
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	2,830	1,145	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	2,120	860	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	1,520	645	870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	1,060	485	575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	790	440	355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	650	345	305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	535	300	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	535	290	250
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	1,270	935	335
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	1,050	760	290
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	225	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	2,600	1,395	1,200
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	7,105	4,035	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	4,355	1,775	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	2,990	1,220	1,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	2,305	960	1,340
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	1,690	745	945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	1,230	655	570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	825	455	375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	745	410	340
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	1,440	950	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	555	310	240
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	395	275	115
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	495	365	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	11,465	5,475	5,990
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	13,830	7,135	6,700
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	54.7	56.6	52.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	2,815	1,350	1,460
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	1,345	690	650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	1,855	955	900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	1,565	745	820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	1,320	555	765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	980	460	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	720	350	365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	615	345	265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	585	300	290
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	2,030	1,380	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	485	280	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	460	275	185
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	1,095	830	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	52,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	50,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	25,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	58,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	56,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	71,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	63,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	44,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	37,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	76,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	68,306	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	700	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	57,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	55,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	82,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	72,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	3,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	72,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	33,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	33,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	75,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	67,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	97,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	81,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	91,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	81,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	43,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	41,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	2,440	1,495	945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	23,790	21,461	25,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	23,245	20,992	25,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	2,465	1,510	960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	38,896	38,635	39,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	33,223	32,632	34,150
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	36,850	18,510	18,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	26,990	13,340	13,650
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	12,390	6,155	6,235
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	5,460	2,655	2,805
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	3,725	1,830	1,895
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	3,080	1,520	1,555
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	2,330	1,175	1,160
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	9,860	5,175	4,690
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	2,120	1,095	1,030
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	2,245	1,165	1,085
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	1,925	1,020	905
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	1,915	1,015	900
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	1,655	880	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	17,185	8,555	8,630
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	5,600	2,895	2,705
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	1,935	1,005	935
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	10,005	4,820	5,185
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	1,575	840	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	4,835	2,290	2,545
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	2,290	1,205	1,085
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	940	505	435
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	2,245	915	1,330
65 years and over	675	330	350	305	175	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	28.1	26.8	29.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	40.9	41.6	40.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	48.6	50.2	46.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	22.4	19.0	25.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	19.4	20.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	1,485	745	735
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	810	370	435
65 years and over	485	215	270	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	11.6	12.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	15.8	17.9	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	1.6	1.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	36,850	18,515	18,340
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	36,600	18,380	18,225
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	36,585	18,375	18,215
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	530	295	235
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	18,875	9,395	9,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,450	9,180	9,265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,190	5,150	5,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,185	5,145	5,035
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	60	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	570	280	290
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,410	4,750	4,665
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,135	3,965	4,170
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	285	155	135
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	445	225	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	540	260	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	15	10	0
Amharic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	980	960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	470	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	55	15	40
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	50	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	10	0	0
Kannada	160	65	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	645	300	340	10	0	0
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	0	0	0
Telugu	265	145	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	285	155	130
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	60	25	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	315	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Polish	160	60	100	15	10	10
Russian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	125	55	65
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	75	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	45	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	40	30	10
Bengali	460	215	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	0	0	0
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	320	165	160	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	30	20	0
Sindhi	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	0	10	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	60	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	0	0	0
Portuguese	745	365	380	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	100	105	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	455	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	50	25	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	15	10	0
Cantonese	695	360	330	0	10	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	225	190	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Lao	260	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	0	45	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	0	0	0
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	0	0	0
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	0	0	0
Brazil	30	0	30	0	0	0
Colombia	65	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	295	150	145	0	0	0
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	0	0	0
Haiti	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	90	55	35	0	0	0
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	125	50	70	0	0	0
Portugal	395	210	180	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	0	0	0
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kenya	220	125	95	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	865	410	450	0	0	0
Somalia	305	140	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	0	0	0
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	0	0	0
Afghanistan	735	350	390	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	120	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	0	0	0
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	0	0	0
Iraq	1,925	995	930	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	0	0	0
Philippines	1,355	605	750	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	840	410	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	0	0	0
Americas	615	335	280	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	155	90	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	0	0	0
Europe	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	265	100	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	45	70	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	65	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	190	225	0	0	0
Philippines	190	75	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	36,850	18,515	18,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	410	215	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	710	375	330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	35,735	17,925	17,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	36,850	18,510	18,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	32,200	16,035	16,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	32,010	15,945	16,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	25,575	12,730	12,845
Métis	45	25	20	6,435	3,215	3,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	135	60	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	4,650	2,480	2,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	36,850	18,510	18,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	24,960	12,390	12,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	11,890	6,120	5,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	36,850	18,510	18,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	26,310	13,075	13,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	25,295	12,575	12,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	23,455	11,680	11,780
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,840	895	945
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,015	500	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	975	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	5,365	2,655	2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	3,970	1,935	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	3,270	1,600	1,665
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	700	335	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,395	720	670
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,385	715	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	5,180	2,780	2,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	36,850	18,515	18,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	275	170	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	50	40	15
Chinese	1,235	695	535	10	10	10
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	75	50	30
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	70	25	40
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	25	20	0
Arab	1,515	765	750	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	0	10	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	36,575	18,345	18,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	36,850	18,510	18,340
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	31,675	15,730	15,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	29,115	14,495	14,620
Inuit	10	0	0	50	30	20
Métis	30	15	20	4,915	2,435	2,485
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	2,760	1,390	1,375
Acadian	15	15	0	10	0	0
American	155	70	90	70	40	30
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	2,690	1,350	1,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	8,780	4,485	4,295
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	4,835	2,435	2,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	2,585	1,295	1,290
Irish	1,235	510	725	1,290	660	635
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,390	625	765	2,180	1,080	1,100
Welsh	145	70	80	130	55	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	145	65	80
French origins	775	400	375	3,205	1,585	1,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	775	400	380	3,205	1,585	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	1,910	940	970
Austrian	30	10	20	45	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	315	190	120	350	190	160
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	1,555	750	805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	15	45	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	1,180	605	570
Danish	15	10	0	130	75	50
Finnish	15	10	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	0	120	50	70
Norwegian	45	10	35	645	310	340
Swedish	20	10	10	330	190	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	1,285	680	615
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	65	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	170	250	415	230	180
Romanian	85	35	50	45	25	15
Russian	145	55	85	170	90	80
Slovak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	250	105	145	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	125	50	75
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	335	190	145	0	10	0
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	60	15	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	920	485	440	40	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	50	60	30	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	30	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	20	20	0
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	45	10	0	0
Dominican	70	40	30	0	10	0
Grenadian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Chilean	160	60	100	0	0	0
Colombian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	55	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	460	215	250	10	0	0
Uruguayan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	20	10	10
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	85	45	40
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	25	20	0
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	15	15	10
North African origins	150	85	75	15	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	30	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	240	125	110	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	370	360	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	20	0	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	15	10	0
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	240	120	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	50	20	25
Afghan	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	10	0
Assyrian	940	520	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	130	135	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	105	130	30	15	20
Palestinian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	70	100	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	60	40	15
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	440	255	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	0	10	0
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	10	10	0
Sinhalese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	0	0	0
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	125	55	65
Burmese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	25	10	15
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	70	25	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	30	20	15
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Laotian	370	185	180	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	110	25	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	25	40	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	3,850	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	2,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	10,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	4,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	2,980	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	1,940	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	1,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	10,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	8,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	7,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	565	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	2,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	2,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	2,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	915	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	7,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	7,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	1,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	2,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	1,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	3,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	47.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	150,418	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	200,297	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	43.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	716	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	25,295	12,605	12,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	12,865	6,945	5,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	5,195	2,250	2,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	7,230	3,420	3,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	2,080	1,495	585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	1,230	810	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	855	685	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	2,810	1,180	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	475	110	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	1,865	630	1,230
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	1,440	445	990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	95	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	30	10	20
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	285	125	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	16,400	7,990	8,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	7,030	3,810	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	3,435	1,460	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	5,935	2,720	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	1,655	1,200	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	980	650	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	680	545	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	2,290	925	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	400	90	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	1,585	510	1,075
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	1,230	370	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	75	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	25	0	15
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	250	95	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	25,295	12,605	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	18,065	9,190	8,875
Education	1,865	370	1,495	1,130	305	825
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	1,130	305	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	50	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	35	25	15
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	170	85	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	70	45	25
54. History	315	125	190	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	550	135	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	40	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	285	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	550	80	470	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	1,085	225	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	830	175	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	50	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	115	35	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	80	35	45
25. Library science	15	0	10	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	1,670	1,525	150
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	300	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	615	555	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	480	470	10
48. Precision production	690	670	15	220	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	170	140	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	140	120	20
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	995	170	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	940	145	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	1,170	690	480
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	390	90	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	300	195	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	480	405	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	10,470	5,265	5,200
Education	1,435	230	1,200	965	235	725
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	965	240	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	25	15	10
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	150	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	60	35	20
54. History	270	100	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	465	110	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	10	0	0
42. Psychology	410	45	360	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	85	45	45
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	935	205	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	200	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	725	165	565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	95	35	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	70	30	40
25. Library science	15	0	15	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	1,310	1,180	130
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	50	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	255	220	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	475	425	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	375	365	10
48. Precision production	580	570	15	155	140	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	125	100	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	100	90	10
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	820	140	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	760	105	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	935	565	375
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	295	75	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	230	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	410	340	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	25,295	12,610	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	18,070	9,190	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	7,230	3,420	3,810
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	7,005	3,305	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	5,730	2,590	3,140
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	1,275	715	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	225	115	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	60	35	25
Philippines	645	275	370	35	10	30
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	10,470	5,270	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	5,935	2,725	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	5,750	2,630	3,120
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	4,745	2,065	2,680
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	1,010	565	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	180	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	45	25	20
Philippines	540	220	315	35	10	25
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	25,295	12,610	12,685
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	12,355	6,540	5,815
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	9,420	4,660	4,755
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	2,935	1,875	1,060
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	12,940	6,070	6,870
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	48.8	51.9	45.8
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	37.2	37.0	37.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	23.8	28.7	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	25,295	12,610	12,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	13,490	6,460	7,030
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	11,805	6,145	5,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	5,700	2,815	2,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	6,110	3,335	2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	38.8	37.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	12,360	6,545	5,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	1,570	910	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	10,790	5,630	5,155
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	10,335	5,345	4,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	450	285	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	12,355	6,540	5,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	1,565	910	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	10,790	5,635	5,155
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	845	445	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	1,050	180	870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	530	75	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	2,600	775	1,830
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	135	45	85
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	2,345	1,095	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	1,865	1,720	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	805	765	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	330	305	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	12,355	6,540	5,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	1,570	910	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	10,790	5,630	5,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	240	220	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	1,165	1,025	145
22 Utilities	140	110	25	95	80	15
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	800	735	70
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	150	120	30
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	105	70	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	1,015	455	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	445	325	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	90	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	95	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	90	65	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	165	70	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	310	165	145
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	1,895	530	1,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	1,660	290	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	100	55	45
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	585	270	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	250	135	115
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	1,520	955	570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	9,420	4,665	4,755
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	255	85	175
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	1,290	990	300
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	7,865	3,585	4,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	7,865	3,585	4,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	4,265	1,705	2,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	2,570	1,325	1,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	205	105	100
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	820	450	365
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	9,155	4,575	4,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	5,800	2,785	3,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	675	325	345
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	65	35	25
Walked	535	200	335	1,760	740	1,020
Bicycle	60	45	10	30	15	15
Other method	485	220	260	830	670	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	9,155	4,575	4,580
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	6,780	3,120	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	1,140	585	560
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	375	225	145
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	135	110	30
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	725	540	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	9,160	4,575	4,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	305	255	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	820	590	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	2,155	1,130	1,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	3,820	1,545	2,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	1,005	515	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	1,055	545	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	12,505	6,485	6,020
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	12,220	6,365	5,855
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	11,045	5,780	5,265
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	11,040	5,780	5,255
French	105	25	80	10	0	10
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	1,175	585	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	550	300	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	550	295	250
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	285	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	620	280	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	285	120	165
English and French	160	65	95	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	275	115	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	12,505	6,485	6,020
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	9,040	4,825	4,210
English	695	405	295	990	470	520
French	275	100	165	20	10	15
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	2,440	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,440	1,175	1,265
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	36,110	18,140	17,970
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	32,390	16,310	16,080
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	3,720	1,825	1,885
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	2,415	1,160	1,260
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	1,305	670	630
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	1,275	660	620
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	1,040	525	520
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	235	135	105
External migrants	1,855	920	930	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	32,915	16,490	16,430
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	23,980	12,180	11,800
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	8,940	4,315	4,630
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	5,700	2,760	2,935
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	3,245	1,550	1,690
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	3,130	1,490	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	2,375	1,085	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	755	405	350
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	115	65	50