Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Esler Subdivision, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Esler Subdivision, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Esler Subdivision, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	252	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	254	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	3.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	250	125	125
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	25	10	15
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	5	0	5
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	5	5	5
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	175	85	90
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	5	0	5
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	5	5	5
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	10	5	0
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	15	10	10
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	20	15	10
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	25	10	15
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	55	30	25
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	5	5	0
85 years and over	895	345	550	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	10.0	8.0	12.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	70.0	68.0	72.0
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	22.0	24.0	20.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.0	0.0	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	45.9	47.2	44.6
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	49.0	49.8	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	100	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	105	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	255	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	230	115	110
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	145	70	75
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	125	65	65
Living common law	1,880	945	935	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	75	40	35
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	60	35	25
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	0	0	0
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	5	0	5
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	5	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	75	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	100	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	75	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	250	125	125
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	235	115	115
French only	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	255	125	125
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	245	125	125
French	385	185	200	5	10	0
English and French	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	2.0	4.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	255	130	125
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	250	125	125
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	235	120	120
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	230	110	120
French	345	165	185	5	5	0
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	10	10	5
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	360	170	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	855	450	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	405	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	0	0	0
Kannada	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	245	265	0	0	0
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	0	0	0
Telugu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	10	5	0
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	260	310	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	0	0	0
Bengali	425	205	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	0	0	0
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	120	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	890	850	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	300	325	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	615	735	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Chinese languages	925	435	485	0	0	0
Cantonese	510	250	265	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	130	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	0	0	0
English and French	130	45	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	250	130	125
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	255	130	120
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	250	125	125
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	245	125	120
French	170	85	85	5	0	5
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	0	0	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	465	235	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	250	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	130	155	0	0	0
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	0	0	0
Telugu	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	1,855	900	955	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,835	910	925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	575	285	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	630	290	345	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	300	335	0	0	0
Cantonese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	0	0	0
English and French	165	65	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	250	125	120
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	240	120	120
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	0	0	0
French	410	180	230	5	5	0
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	10	5	5
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	5	5	5
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	210	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	225	115	110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	210	115	100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	36,992	47,744	24,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	215	115	100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	32,896	40,704	23,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	195	115	85
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	34,048	45,184	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	130	65	70
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	7,200	9,760	7,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	180	100	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	35,712	43,136	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	250	130	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	240	135	105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	46,288	52,961	38,255
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	240	130	110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	38,684	43,010	33,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	225	130	95
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	44,842	50,974	36,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	160	80	85
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	6,755	5,145	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	205	125	80
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	40,635	44,243	35,246
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	250	130	120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	85	55	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	55,164	55,126	55,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	58,597	56,419	62,359
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	88.3	89.9	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	78.8	78.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	11.7	9.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	230	115	110
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	15	0	10
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	215	115	100
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	93.5	100.0	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	15	15	0
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	230	115	110
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	15	0	10
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	215	120	100
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	93.5	104.3	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	225	115	110
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	50	15	35
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	180	105	75
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	80.0	91.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	25	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	15	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	20	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	10	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	10	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	30	30	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	90,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	77,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	60,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	89,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	111,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	93,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	125,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	104,822	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	100,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	89,685	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	86,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	123,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	106,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	104,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	108,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	87,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	135,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	115,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	30	20	10
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	64,896	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	53,632	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	25	20	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	0	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	0	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	250	130	125
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	85	40	45
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	20	10	10
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	15	5	5
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	15	5	5
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	20	10	10
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	20	5	10
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	165	90	75
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	30	15	15
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	45	20	25
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	40	20	20
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	35	20	15
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	255	130	120
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	160	85	75
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	55	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	15	10	5
65 years and over	675	330	350	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.8	11.5	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	11.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	0.0	...	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	9.4	11.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	18.2	0.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	5	5	0
65 years and over	485	215	270	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	3.9	3.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	11.1	33.3	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	0.0	...	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	3.1	5.9	0.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	290	135	150
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	285	135	150
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	20	20	0
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	540	260	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	0	0	0
Amharic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	980	960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	470	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	50	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	0	0	0
Kannada	160	65	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	645	300	340	0	0	0
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	0	0	0
Telugu	265	145	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	0	0	0
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	0	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	315	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Russian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	95	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	0	0	0
Bengali	460	215	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	0	0	0
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	320	165	160	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	0	0	0
Sindhi	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	0	0	0
Portuguese	745	365	380	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	100	105	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	455	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Cantonese	695	360	330	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	225	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Lao	260	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	135	150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	50	10	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	240	125	110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	290	140	150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	0	0	0
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	0	0	0
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	0	0	0
Brazil	30	0	30	0	0	0
Colombia	65	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	295	150	145	0	0	0
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	0	0	0
Haiti	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	90	55	35	0	0	0
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	125	50	70	0	0	0
Portugal	395	210	180	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	0	0	0
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kenya	220	125	95	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	865	410	450	0	0	0
Somalia	305	140	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	0	0	0
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	0	0	0
Afghanistan	735	350	390	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	120	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	0	0	0
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	0	0	0
Iraq	1,925	995	930	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	0	0	0
Philippines	1,355	605	750	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	840	410	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	0	0	0
Americas	615	335	280	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	155	90	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	0	0	0
Europe	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	265	100	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	45	70	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	65	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	190	225	0	0	0
Philippines	190	75	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	290	135	150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	10	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	280	135	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	85	45	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	60	35	30
Métis	45	25	20	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	205	90	115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	65	40	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	225	100	120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	45	20	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	230	105	125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	290	140	150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	0	0	0
Chinese	1,235	695	535	0	0	0
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	0	0	0
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	0	0	0
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	0	0	0
Arab	1,515	765	750	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	290	135	150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	290	140	150
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	45	25	25
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	15	20	15	10	0
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	90	30	60
Acadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
American	155	70	90	0	0	0
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	95	30	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	225	120	110
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	180	85	100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	145	70	75
Irish	1,235	510	725	55	20	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,390	625	765	60	25	35
Welsh	145	70	80	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	0	0	0
French origins	775	400	375	55	35	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	775	400	380	60	35	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	40	30	10
Austrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	315	190	120	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	40	30	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	15	45	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	30	25	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	65	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	170	250	0	0	0
Romanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian	145	55	85	10	0	10
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	105	145	20	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	0	0	0
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	335	190	145	0	0	0
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	920	485	440	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	50	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dominican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Chilean	160	60	100	0	0	0
Colombian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	55	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	40	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	460	215	250	0	0	0
Uruguayan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	0	0	0
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	150	85	75	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	370	360	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	0	0	0
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	0	0	0
Afghan	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	940	520	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	105	130	0	0	0
Palestinian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	70	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	0	0	0
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	440	255	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	0	0	0
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	0	0	0
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	0	0	0
Burmese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	0	0	0
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Laotian	370	185	180	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	110	25	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	25	40	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	95	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	50	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	100	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	95	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	299,364	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	298,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	250	130	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	70	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	85	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	30	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	170	90	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	45	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	70	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	250	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	155	90	65
Education	1,865	370	1,495	15	0	15
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	0	0	0
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	315	125	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	550	80	470	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	690	670	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	170	90	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	100	65	35
Education	1,435	230	1,200	10	0	10
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	0	0	0
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	270	100	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	410	45	360	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	15	15	0
48. Precision production	580	570	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	10	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	250	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	155	90	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	95	40	60
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	95	40	55
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	80	30	50
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	0	0	0
Philippines	645	275	370	0	0	0
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	170	90	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	100	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	70	25	40
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	70	30	45
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	55	15	40
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	0	0	0
Philippines	540	220	315	0	0	0
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	255	130	125
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	180	105	70
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	155	85	70
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	75	30	45
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	70.6	80.8	56.0
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	60.8	65.4	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	13.9	19.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	250	130	120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	50	15	35
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	200	120	80
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	90	55	30
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	110	65	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	40.5	42.1	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	175	100	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	180	105	70
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	150	80	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	30	20	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	180	105	75
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	175	100	75
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	0	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	45	25	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	180	105	75
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	175	105	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	25	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	110	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	30	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	15	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	15	10	0
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	150	85	70
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	130	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	130	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	20	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	105	60	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	145	80	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	125	60	65
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	10	10	0
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	0	0	0
Walked	535	200	335	0	0	0
Bicycle	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other method	485	220	260	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	145	85	65
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	65	35	30
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	65	35	30
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	145	85	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	25	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	30	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	30	20	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	205	120	85
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	205	120	80
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	200	120	85
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	200	120	80
French	105	25	80	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	0	0	0
English and French	160	65	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	205	120	80
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	205	120	80
English	695	405	295	0	0	0
French	275	100	165	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	285	140	150
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	280	135	140
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	15	0	10
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	10	10	10
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	10	0	0
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	0	0	0
External migrants	1,855	920	930	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	265	140	125
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	210	115	100
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	55	25	30
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	20	10	15
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	35	20	15
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	0	0	0
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	0	0	0