Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	610	140	475
100 years and over	150	30	120	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	550	225	320	120	60	60
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	50	30	25	35	15	15
Somali	530	230	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	1,245	700	545
Amharic	105	55	50	25	10	15
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	250	135	115	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	110	35	75	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	105	40	65	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	115	50	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	240	110	130	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	275	150	120
Kannada	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	275	155	115	100	55	45
Tamil	365	200	160	115	70	45
Telugu	210	135	75	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	985	485	505	85	45	40
Armenian	230	105	125	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	585	310	275
Baltic languages	125	55	70	10	10	5
Latvian	40	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	55	70	65	35	30
Croatian	1,850	895	960	30	20	15
Czech	410	170	240	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	5	5	5
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	105	55	50
Russian	720	295	430	220	120	100
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	10	5	5
Slovak	1,125	505	615	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	10	5	5
Ukrainian	810	325	480	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	25	35	55	30	25
Danish	135	75	65	55	30	20
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	110	70	40
Frisian	95	45	50	0	0	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	30	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	1,385	695	690	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	1,325	800	530
Bengali	690	345	345	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	70	45	25
Hindi	860	480	380	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	30	15	10
Nepali	470	230	240	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	70	35	40
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	285	165	120
Iranian languages	950	470	480	280	145	130
Kurdish	150	80	70	10	10	5
Pashto	70	30	40	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	165	90	70
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	45	15	30
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Japanese	135	55	80	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	690	330	355	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	60	30	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	215	100	120	55	25	25
Wolof	15	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	165	90	80	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	35	20	15
Dinka	55	25	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	25	15	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	125	70	55
American Sign Language	65	30	35	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	30	10	15
Burmese	70	35	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	305	155	150	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	50	20	30
Lao	250	115	135	5	5	5
Thai	220	105	115	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	240	255	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	405	200	205	45	35	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	90	20	70
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	170	75	90	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	585	250	335
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	450	205	245	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	935	465	475
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	790	400	390
Amharic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	120	65	55
Kannada	20	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	70	35	15	15
Tamil	210	105	105	55	30	25
Telugu	90	55	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	1,620	890	730
Albanian	475	235	235	30	20	15
Armenian	100	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatian	580	275	310	0	0	5
Czech	90	40	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	705	800	30	15	15
Russian	325	140	185	95	50	45
Serbian	1,490	725	760	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	210	90	120	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	530	255	275	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	685	410	275
Bengali	410	195	210	150	105	45
Gujarati	710	390	320	20	10	10
Hindi	440	230	210	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	10	5	5
Nepali	395	195	205	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Urdu	1,560	775	785	130	70	60
Iranian languages	540	255	290	155	85	75
Kurdish	90	50	45	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	50	25	25
Romanian	1,170	570	600	10	5	5
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	240	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	15	10	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	80	35	40	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	5	10	0
Dinka	25	15	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	50	25	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	10	5	5
Burmese	50	25	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	10	5	5
Lao	140	70	70	5	0	0
Thai	160	95	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	100	115	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	510	220	290	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	485	210	270	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,385	610	770	400	185	215
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	150	70	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	455	190	265	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	265	115	150	20	10	5
English and non-official language	415	210	205	45	25	25
French and non-official language	570	270	305	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	270	415	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	680	305	375	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	1,640	900	735
Amharic	230	105	125	50	35	20
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	55	80	10	10	10
Maltese	360	185	175	10	10	10
Tigrigna	180	75	110	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	75	105	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	525	220	305	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	450	245	210
Kannada	60	45	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	240	135	105	150	75	80
Tamil	670	395	275	245	145	100
Telugu	285	190	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,380	655	725	125	70	60
Armenian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	855	450	405
Baltic languages	150	45	105	15	0	10
Latvian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	845	450	400
Belarusan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	205	200	20	15	10
Bulgarian	155	80	75	60	25	35
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	65	45	20
Czech	450	210	235	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	10	10	10
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	125	85	40
Russian	1,300	570	725	515	250	265
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	10	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	525	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	170	80	90	85	50	40
Danish	160	75	85	100	55	45
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	150	80	75
Frisian	170	85	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	60	40	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	905	465	435	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	60	35	20
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	595	355	240
Kashmiri	40	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	25	10	15
Nepali	475	250	225	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	485	305	180
Sindhi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	80	45	35
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	275	150	130
Kurdish	200	110	90	25	25	0
Pashto	80	45	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	395	215	180
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	55	30	25
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	15
Japanese	400	235	165	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	130	65	60	90	45	45
Lingala	140	60	75	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	460	230	235	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	165	145	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	55	35	20
Dinka	35	20	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	710	315	395
American Sign Language	575	220	355	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	395	230	165
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	50	30	20
Burmese	125	60	65	25	15	10
Karenic languages	280	140	140	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	65	30	35
Lao	360	180	190	15	10	0
Thai	370	150	215	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	595	295	305	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	120	35	80
Estonian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	150	80	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	220	95	130	30	15	15
Colombia	490	230	265	110	50	65
El Salvador	965	460	510	10	10	0
Guyana	130	40	90	30	15	10
Haiti	230	65	165	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	110	45	70
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	90	35	55
Peru	55	15	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	300	155	145
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	45	20	25
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	10	10	0
France	450	215	235	160	95	70
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	365	210	155
Greece	1,045	545	500	30	20	10
Hungary	1,020	490	530	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	180	95	85
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	95	55	40
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	75	50	30
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	140	80	60
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	55	15	35
Russian Federation	520	240	275	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	10	10	0
Ukraine	360	145	220	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	465	270	195
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	1,215	655	560
Algeria	75	45	30	30	20	0
Egypt	480	250	225	215	135	80
Ethiopia	250	125	130	50	30	25
Kenya	100	55	45	25	10	20
Morocco	75	35	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	530	295	235	185	105	80
Somalia	365	140	230	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	535	280	260
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	45	65	45	15	25
Bangladesh	655	335	325	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	80	60	25
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	65	35	35
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	220	115	105
Japan	75	25	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	35	0	25
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	245	145	95
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	315	145	175
Taiwan	300	150	150	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	460	230	230
Brazil	30	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	45	0	35	10	0	10
Cuba	30	10	20	30	15	15
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	70	20	45
Mexico	650	335	310	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	80	30	45
Europe	935	445	490	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	50	35	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	0	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	170	110	60
Africa	1,030	525	505	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	55	30	20	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	125	70	60
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	210	110	95
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	190	95	95	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	955	565	395	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	35	15	20
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	310	165	140	25	20	0
Nepal	85	35	50	55	30	30
Pakistan	375	155	225	95	60	30
Philippines	560	190	370	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	10	10
Turkey	45	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	65	25	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	635	305	330
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	220	90	125
Korean	855	470	390	80	30	45
Japanese	395	205	190	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	180	60	120	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	400	170	225	490	235	255
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	1,890	960	930
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	70	35	40	20	0	15
Québécois	240	125	105	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	10	10	10
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	100	50	50	50	35	20
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	195	95	105
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	380	175	210	55	25	25
Frisian	150	70	80	0	0	0
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	1,355	695	660	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	685	345	340
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	240	95	150
Icelandic	370	185	185	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	335	155	175	80	40	40
Byelorussian	150	50	100	35	15	15
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	55	15	45
Estonian	190	95	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	415	175	240
Latvian	245	120	120	70	45	25
Lithuanian	785	360	430	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	1,540	735	805
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	180	85	100
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	910	480	430
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	80	35	50
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,645	815	830	45	20	30
Bosnian	650	325	325	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	160	90	75
Cypriot	65	35	25	20	10	0
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	380	220	165
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	20	0	20
Maltese	1,660	895	760	135	80	50
Montenegrin	175	115	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	55	40	15
Sicilian	265	140	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	15	0	10
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	1,005	510	495	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	270	140	135	95	55	40
Bermudan	55	30	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	165	170	140	85	55
Dominican	125	55	70	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	255	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	115	85	70	40	35
Belizean	115	70	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Brazilian	275	145	125	45	20	25
Chilean	175	75	100	25	10	20
Colombian	675	315	355	160	80	80
Costa Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	55	30	30
Guatemalan	300	180	115	40	15	25
Guyanese	385	165	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	300	125	180	50	25	30
Honduran	230	150	85	25	0	20
Maya	165	100	70	30	15	20
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	100	145	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	75	25	45
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	750	430	320
Akan	55	25	30	0	10	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	65	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	230	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	105	70	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	30	25	10
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	630	380	250
Algerian	135	65	65	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	465	465	320	185	135
Libyan	210	125	85	165	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	680	375	310	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	55	25	25
Ethiopian	415	215	205	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	45	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	25	10	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	20	10	10
Somali	905	435	470	30	15	15
South African	335	150	185	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	25	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	20	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	755	345	415
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	255	105	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	355	200	160
Armenian	645	290	360	55	20	30
Assyrian	585	265	310	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	625	555	215	110	110
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	265	145	115
Israeli	125	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	570	290	285	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	195	110	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	35	20	15
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,000	430	565	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	125	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	40	20	20
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	240	155	85
Bengali	175	100	80	60	35	25
Bhutanese	210	110	95	50	40	10
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	185	170	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	335	215	120
Punjabi	670	390	280	40	25	20
Sinhalese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	120	65	55
Tamil	100	50	45	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	240	130	110	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	25	20	0
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	70	35	35
Japanese	525	270	255	100	35	70
Karen	205	110	95	35	25	10
Korean	925	495	430	100	35	60
Laotian	555	290	270	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	35	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	30	20	10
Thai	445	180	265	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	45	30	15
Oceania origins	405	225	180	240	115	125
Australian	255	125	130	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	65	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	485	70	415	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	275	200	75
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	835	475	355
54. History	1,170	610	560	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	315	40	280	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	230	165	65
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	820	305	515
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	335	190	140
France	215	130	85	125	65	60
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,235	415	820	765	295	470
India	1,650	795	850	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	285	165	125
France	140	80	55	110	55	55
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	315	260	55
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,370	580	1,790	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	180	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	80	50	35
Chinese languages	455	265	190	85	50	30
Cantonese	175	110	60	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	105	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	655	230	420
English and French	865	320	540	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,020	705	1,315	1,115	405	710
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	995	475	520
Aboriginal	120	20	100	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	175	85	85	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	6,370	3,410	2,965