Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	0	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	1,370	615	755	25	10	10
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	1,205	535	665
English and French	730	375	355	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	545	310	235
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	240	135	105	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	70	35	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	515	160	355
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	20	15
Tamil	395	200	195	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	5	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	345	165	180	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	30	15	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	140	65	75	1,330	625	705
Russian	45	20	25	270	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	60	25	25	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	715	375	345	585	280	310
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	5
German	865	450	420	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	130	75	50	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	45	25	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	70	40	30	225	120	105
Hindi	25	10	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	535	280	260	250	125	120
Iranian languages	135	75	65	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	70	35	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	70	25	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	45	25	25	265	120	145
Spanish	215	115	105	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	550	235	305
Chinese languages	195	85	110	535	235	300
Cantonese	75	40	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	85	30	55	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	390	165	225
Estonian	15	10	5	35	10	25
Finnish	15	10	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	120	65	60	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,705	820	885	245	130	110
English and non-official language	450	195	255	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	50	25	20	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	70	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	290	155	140	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	15	15	485	245	235
Russian	20	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	425	210	215	145	75	70
Iranian languages	105	50	55	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	5	100	55	45
Spanish	110	55	50	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	285	125	160
Chinese languages	115	55	60	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	30	20	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,440	655	785	175	75	100
English and non-official language	980	460	520	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	325	150	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	65	35	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	95	50	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	365	135	235	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	630	360	270
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	395	220	175	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	45	30	20	70	35	35
Latvian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	415	220	195	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	45	25	15	560	230	330
Czech	55	25	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	145	70	75	1,445	660	785
Russian	105	55	55	375	160	210
Serbian	15	10	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	15	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	85	50	35	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	15	15	60	20	35
Danish	45	20	25	55	35	15
Dutch	765	355	410	710	330	385
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	10
German	1,235	640	600	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	25	15	15
Swedish	25	10	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	185	100	80	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	130	65	60	50	30	20
Gujarati	150	70	80	315	145	170
Hindi	120	60	60	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	860	430	435	365	205	155
Iranian languages	205	95	110	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	65	40	30	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	100	50	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	45	30	20	390	170	220
Spanish	995	445	550	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	25	20	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	95	30	70
American Sign Language	70	25	50	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	625	285	335
Chinese languages	225	130	95	610	275	330
Cantonese	110	75	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	25	0	20	40	10	30
Hungarian	110	55	55	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	330	160	170	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,145	440	710	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	50	20	30	520	205	320
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	920	395	520
Mexico	25	0	20	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	860	385	475
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	25	15	15	205	105	100
France	95	50	50	75	30	45
Germany	430	235	195	870	430	440
Greece	105	60	45	160	75	80
Hungary	70	40	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	145	55	85
Italy	195	110	80	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	660	315	345	580	295	290
Poland	90	55	35	1,015	465	545
Portugal	75	35	40	1,275	675	595
Romania	40	20	20	350	150	200
Russian Federation	15	10	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	1,070	495	580
Africa	235	130	110	785	400	385
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	80	25	55
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	285	165	125
Asia	1,695	750	945	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	35	15	15	110	70	40
Bangladesh	65	35	30	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	35	10	20
India	220	110	115	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	145	60	80
Iraq	15	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	20	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	490	220	270	215	120	105
Philippines	175	50	130	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	45	10	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	1,245	565	675
Americas	80	50	35	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	75	40	30	205	85	115
France	20	15	10	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	15	15	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	215	90	125	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,140	500	640	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	295	155	140	915	445	475
Black	690	330	365	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	265	85	180	1,010	380	630
Latin American	125	55	70	1,310	630	685
Arab	140	75	60	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	340	170	165
Korean	35	20	10	200	105	95
Japanese	65	35	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	140	40	95	70	50	25
Métis	1,615	650	970	565	250	310
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	155	65	95	165	100	70
American	1,265	455	810	1,275	570	705
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	35	25	10	40	15	20
Québécois	75	50	25	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	10	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	10	35	15	20
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,415	700	710	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	340	155	185	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	360	220	145	410	235	180
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	10	10	10
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	920	490	430	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	370	230	140	650	330	325
Finnish	215	105	110	460	165	295
Icelandic	80	25	55	115	70	45
Norwegian	375	190	185	465	220	240
Swedish	415	165	250	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	25	20	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	15	0	50	25	25
Czech	95	50	50	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	160	100	60
Estonian	25	20	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	620	260	360	1,220	620	600
Latvian	95	45	50	170	70	105
Lithuanian	115	55	55	290	135	160
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	180	80	100	775	370	410
Russian	330	140	195	1,055	515	540
Slovak	135	55	75	345	155	180
Ukrainian	940	505	435	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	460	250	205	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	635	315	325
Maltese	30	20	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	25	10	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	360	175	190	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	30	15	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	40	30	10	580	275	300
Spanish	470	225	255	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	190	175	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	130	75	55	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	100	50	50	190	105	85
Bermudan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	80	85	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	130	75	60
Chilean	15	15	0	80	45	35
Colombian	10	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	10	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	40	20	20	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	45	65	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	45	20	30	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	680	325	360	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	170	85	85	245	135	110
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	55	15	35
Other African origins	275	140	135	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	1,650	850	805
Afghan	65	25	45	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	115	50	65
Armenian	30	25	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	10	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bengali	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	285	165	115
Punjabi	40	25	15	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	400	200	195
Tamil	25	15	15	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	400	190	210	1,435	695	740
Filipino	305	105	205	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	110	55	55	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	205	110	95
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	110	50	60	370	195	180
Australian	100	45	60	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,145	690	2,450	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,540	635	910	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	190	110	85
54. History	210	135	80	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	150	25	120
42. Psychology	700	140	560	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	60	0	60	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	795	700	95	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,975	410	1,565	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	1,580	630	945
Humanities	920	355	570	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	130	85	50
54. History	150	95	55	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	130	25	105
42. Psychology	500	95	405	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	520	435	80	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	935	905	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	1,095	580	520
Philippines	80	10	75	275	65	205
India	120	55	65	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	145	60	90
France	35	20	10	30	15	15
Other	1,065	540	525	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	800	400	400
Philippines	75	10	65	250	65	180
India	90	40	50	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	145	60	85
France	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other	675	325	350	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	455	410	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,050	315	735	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	270	195	85	150	115	35
Other method	410	240	170	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	290	75	210
Non-official languages	95	50	45	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	540	275	270
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	135	30	95
English and non-official language	130	50	80	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	410	205	200
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	800	305	495
Non-official language	240	135	110	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	65	20	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	420	205	210
External migrants	170	75	100	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	790	400	390
External migrants	580	290	290	1,340	595	750