Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	180	35	145
100 years and over	150	30	120	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	550	225	320	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	230	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	275	155	115
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	5
Maltese	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	110	20	95
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	35	75	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	105	40	65	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	115	50	65	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	240	110	130	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	40	30	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	10	5	0
Tamil	365	200	160	35	25	10
Telugu	210	135	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	985	485	505	5	0	0
Armenian	230	105	125	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	485	215	270
Baltic languages	125	55	70	20	10	10
Latvian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Croatian	1,850	895	960	30	10	15
Czech	410	170	240	35	15	25
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	160	65	95
Russian	720	295	430	100	35	60
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	5	0	5
Slovak	1,125	505	615	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	5	5	0
Ukrainian	810	325	480	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	5	0
Danish	135	75	65	25	15	10
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	320	155	170
Frisian	95	45	50	5	5	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	20	10	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,385	695	690	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	205	105	95
Bengali	690	345	345	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	35	20	15
Hindi	860	480	380	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	470	230	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	5	0	0
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	60	25	35
Iranian languages	950	470	480	40	25	20
Kurdish	150	80	70	5	0	5
Pashto	70	30	40	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	225	140	90
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	135	75	60
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	50	20	30
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	690	330	355	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	10	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	215	100	120	20	5	10
Wolof	15	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	115	45	70
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	15	30
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	15	5	10
Lao	250	115	135	10	5	0
Thai	220	105	115	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	240	255	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Turkish	405	200	205	30	25	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	100	55	45
Estonian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	170	75	90	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	215	105	115
French and non-official language	450	205	245	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	95	45	45
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	80	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	25	15	5
Kannada	20	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	210	105	105	25	15	5
Telugu	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	745	375	370
Albanian	475	235	235	5	5	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	120	55	55
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	580	275	310	5	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	705	800	30	15	10
Russian	325	140	185	30	15	20
Serbian	1,490	725	760	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	25	10	15
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	530	255	275	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	105	55	50
Bengali	410	195	210	35	20	15
Gujarati	710	390	320	30	15	15
Hindi	440	230	210	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	195	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,560	775	785	25	10	15
Iranian languages	540	255	290	15	10	10
Kurdish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	30	15	15
Romanian	1,170	570	600	20	10	10
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	240	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	60	25	30
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	10	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	10	0	5
Lao	140	70	70	5	5	5
Thai	160	95	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	100	115	20	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	220	290	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	210	270	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,385	610	770	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	470	225	245
French and non-official language	150	70	85	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	455	190	265	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	1,385	660	730
English and French	265	115	150	60	30	30
English and non-official language	415	210	205	135	65	70
French and non-official language	570	270	305	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	270	415	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	375	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	420	240	175
Amharic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	55	80	0	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	75	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	15	15	0
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	120	15	105
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	75	105	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	25	10	15
Kannada	60	45	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	0	0	0
Tamil	670	395	275	25	15	10
Telugu	285	190	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	1,380	655	725	10	0	0
Armenian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	585	255	330
Baltic languages	150	45	105	25	10	15
Latvian	60	15	45	15	0	15
Lithuanian	90	30	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	565	245	320
Belarusan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	25	20	10
Czech	450	210	235	60	25	40
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	190	70	120
Russian	1,300	570	725	175	75	95
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	10	10	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	830	305	525	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	10	0
Danish	160	75	85	45	20	30
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	370	180	185
Frisian	170	85	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	20	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	10	10	10
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	395	185	210
Bengali	905	465	435	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	85	45	45
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	65	25	35
Kashmiri	40	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	10	10	0
Nepali	475	250	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	60	35	25
Sindhi	80	50	30	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	20	0	10
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	55	35	20
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	470	230	240
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	180	120	60
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	75	35	35
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	400	235	165	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	10	0	10
Lingala	140	60	75	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	460	230	235	60	25	35
Wolof	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	310	165	145	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	205	55	145
American Sign Language	575	220	355	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	185	85	110
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	55	10	45
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	30	10	20
Lao	360	180	190	10	10	0
Thai	370	150	215	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	595	295	305	55	35	25
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	180	90	95
Estonian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Finnish	150	80	70	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	985	420	570
Brazil	220	95	130	0	0	0
Colombia	490	230	265	20	0	20
El Salvador	965	460	510	40	20	15
Guyana	130	40	90	35	20	15
Haiti	230	65	165	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	75	35	35
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	60	20	40
Peru	55	15	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	145	55	90
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	15	10	10
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	35	20	10
France	450	215	235	180	105	75
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	300	150	150
Greece	1,045	545	500	60	35	25
Hungary	1,020	490	530	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	40	20	15
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	130	75	50
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	310	165	145
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	105	50	55
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	60	40	20
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	70	35	40
Russian Federation	520	240	275	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	20	20	10
Ukraine	360	145	220	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	660	340	315
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	435	225	210
Algeria	75	45	30	35	25	15
Egypt	480	250	225	45	25	15
Ethiopia	250	125	130	0	0	0
Kenya	100	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	530	295	235	25	15	15
Somalia	365	140	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	290	140	145
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	940	430	505
Afghanistan	110	45	65	10	10	0
Bangladesh	655	335	325	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	15	10	10
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	20	10	10
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	30	30	0
Japan	75	25	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	25	10	15
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	170	105	65
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	65	30	35
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	10	0	10
Taiwan	300	150	150	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	330	130	195
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	110	45	65
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	30	10	20
Jamaica	185	120	65	0	0	0
Mexico	650	335	310	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	10	0	0
Europe	935	445	490	75	35	45
France	10	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	50	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	15	10	0
Africa	1,030	525	505	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	25	10	15
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	955	565	395	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	310	165	140	10	10	0
Nepal	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	155	225	0	0	0
Philippines	560	190	370	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	0	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	1,420	635	780
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	550	260	290
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	270	100	170
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	1,195	530	670
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	200	60	135
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	250	105	140
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	40	25	15
Korean	855	470	390	25	10	10
Japanese	395	205	190	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	180	60	120	105	50	50
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	400	170	225	350	160	190
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	825	395	425
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	155	70	85
Québécois	240	125	105	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	10	10	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	100	50	50	0	0	0
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	1,600	855	740
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	610	285	320
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	380	175	210	50	30	20
Frisian	150	70	80	10	0	10
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	70	35	35	40	20	15
Swiss	1,355	695	660	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	375	205	165
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	235	120	120
Icelandic	370	185	185	45	10	40
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	245	115	125
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	335	155	175	15	10	10
Byelorussian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	65	35	30
Estonian	190	95	90	30	10	10
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	495	245	250
Latvian	245	120	120	45	20	30
Lithuanian	785	360	430	50	40	10
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	1,570	705	865
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	145	80	60
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	480	235	250
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	105	45	60
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	25	20	0
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	325	325	10	10	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	75	50	30
Cypriot	65	35	25	10	10	0
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	275	140	140
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	15	0	15
Maltese	1,660	895	760	50	20	25
Montenegrin	175	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	420	250	170
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	70	40	35
Sicilian	265	140	120	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	60	45	15
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	295	145	155
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	495	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	625	250	385
Antiguan	30	0	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	140	135	10	0	0
Bermudan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	165	170	25	10	10
Dominican	125	55	70	30	15	15
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	255	225	105	120
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	20	0	15
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	115	85	15	10	10
Belizean	115	70	45	0	10	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	145	125	15	15	0
Chilean	175	75	100	25	10	20
Colombian	675	315	355	40	20	20
Costa Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	25	15	15
Guatemalan	300	180	115	10	0	10
Guyanese	385	165	220	105	45	60
Hispanic	300	125	180	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	85	0	0	0
Maya	165	100	70	15	0	10
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	45	20	35
Panamanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	55	30	15
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	100	145	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	20	0	10
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	210	100	115
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	65	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	490	260	230	75	35	40
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	105	70	15	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	10	10	0
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	255	140	115
Algerian	135	65	65	55	25	30
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	465	465	125	75	45
Libyan	210	125	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	60	30	10	15
Sudanese	680	375	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	285	135	145
Afrikaner	20	15	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	415	215	205	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	905	435	470	0	0	0
South African	335	150	185	120	60	60
Tanzanian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	30	20	15
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	310	135	175
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	830	485	350
Afghan	255	105	150	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	55	25	25
Armenian	645	290	360	35	20	10
Assyrian	585	265	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	625	555	45	20	25
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	70	40	25
Israeli	125	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	570	290	285	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	110	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	495	295	195
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,000	430	565	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	65	65	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	20	0	15
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	50	25	30
Bengali	175	100	80	30	15	15
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	375	185	190
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	15	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	185	170	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	85	45	45
Punjabi	670	390	280	20	10	10
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	35	20	20
Tamil	100	50	45	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	820	330	485
Burmese	240	130	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	40	25	10
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	385	145	240
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	225	70	155
Hmong	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	30	10	15
Japanese	525	270	255	60	20	35
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	40	15	20
Laotian	555	290	270	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	40	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	10	10	0
Thai	445	180	265	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	0	0	0
Oceania origins	405	225	180	75	40	35
Australian	255	125	130	65	30	35
New Zealander	100	65	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	240	115	125
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	210	95	120
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	940	315	625
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	110	40	70
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	120	10	115
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	485	70	415	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	245	185	60
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	310	235	75
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	650	610	45
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	710	205	505
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	70	30	45
54. History	1,170	610	560	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	95	10	85
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	315	40	280	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	200	140	60
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	250	185	65
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	520	490	30
Other	40	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	465	245	225
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	65	0	70
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	30	20	10
France	215	130	85	115	75	45
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	325	165	160
Philippines	1,235	415	820	60	0	60
India	1,650	795	850	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	35	20	10
France	140	80	55	65	40	25
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	115	95	20
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	215	185	30
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	160	110	50
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	2,370	580	1,790	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	180	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	10	0	10
Cantonese	175	110	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	105	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	865	320	540	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	2,020	705	1,315	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	190	75	115
Aboriginal	120	20	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	20	0
French and non-official language	175	85	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	1,080	550	525
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	650	310	340