Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	275	70	205
100 years and over	35	0	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	1,370	615	755	110	50	60
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	1,410	735	675
English and French	730	375	355	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	0	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	890	495	400
Amharic	10	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	240	135	105	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	70	35	35	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	5	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	55	25	25
Tamil	395	200	195	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	20	5	10	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	345	165	180	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	205	90	115
Czech	30	15	10	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	500	215	290
Russian	45	20	25	180	80	100
Serbian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	60	25	25	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	0	5	0	125	65	65
Danish	30	15	15	90	50	40
Dutch	715	375	345	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	30	20	10	55	35	20
German	865	450	420	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	30	15	20
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	130	75	50	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,835	950	890
Bengali	45	25	25	100	55	45
Gujarati	70	40	30	160	95	70
Hindi	25	10	15	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	215	120	95
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Urdu	535	280	260	225	125	105
Iranian languages	135	75	65	335	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	70	35	30	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	295	155	140
Portuguese	70	25	40	95	45	50
Romanian	45	25	25	85	50	40
Spanish	215	115	105	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	35	10	25	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	195	85	110	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	75	40	35	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	5	40	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	480	235	245
Estonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	120	65	60	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	1,705	820	885	245	130	115
English and non-official language	450	195	255	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	50	25	20	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	475	250	230
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	640	355	285
Amharic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Arabic	130	65	70	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	45	20	20	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	290	155	140	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	465	225	235
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	150	70	85
Russian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	305	155	150
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	180	85	90	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	1,355	695	660
Bengali	25	15	10	65	40	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	115	60	55
Hindi	10	5	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	425	210	215	125	65	60
Iranian languages	105	50	55	215	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	30	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	60	25	35
Portuguese	15	5	5	35	15	25
Romanian	20	10	5	40	20	15
Spanish	110	55	50	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	840	410	430
Chinese languages	115	55	60	810	390	420
Cantonese	50	30	20	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	1,440	655	785	155	85	70
English and non-official language	980	460	520	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	325	150	180	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	65	35	30	50	25	25
English and non-official language	50	25	20	90	55	35
French and non-official language	95	50	45	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	365	135	235	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	1,340	745	595
Amharic	15	0	10	250	140	115
Arabic	255	125	135	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Vietnamese	50	20	30	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	10	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	155	85	75
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	105	50	55
Tamil	395	220	175	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	45	30	20	35	30	10
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Slavic languages	415	220	195	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	15	220	100	120
Czech	55	25	25	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	505	220	285
Russian	105	55	55	460	235	230
Serbian	15	10	10	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	85	50	35	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	25	15	15	210	110	100
Danish	45	20	25	115	65	45
Dutch	765	355	410	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	45	25	25	75	45	30
German	1,235	640	600	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	50	25	25
Swedish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	10	20
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	185	100	80	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	130	65	60	110	65	40
Gujarati	150	70	80	175	100	80
Hindi	120	60	60	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	860	430	435	250	150	105
Iranian languages	205	95	110	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	65	40	30	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	430	215	210
Portuguese	100	50	55	80	60	25
Romanian	45	30	20	120	80	45
Spanish	995	445	550	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	25	20	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	170	55	115	170	80	90
American Sign Language	70	25	50	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	225	130	95	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	110	75	35	720	310	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	110	45	70	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	175	70	100
Lao	10	10	10	85	40	45
Thai	30	15	20	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	570	260	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	70	55	15
Hungarian	110	55	55	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	330	160	170	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	1,145	440	710	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	395	180	220
El Salvador	20	10	10	645	365	280
Guyana	50	20	30	55	25	20
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	20	20	0
Mexico	25	0	20	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	790	345	445
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	60
Croatia	25	15	15	115	60	55
France	95	50	50	40	15	30
Germany	430	235	195	760	390	370
Greece	105	60	45	20	15	10
Hungary	70	40	30	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	80	45	40
Italy	195	110	80	230	120	105
Netherlands	660	315	345	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	90	55	35	350	145	200
Portugal	75	35	40	15	10	0
Romania	40	20	20	115	70	45
Russian Federation	15	10	0	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	45	40	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	640	350	290
Africa	235	130	110	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	15	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	35	20	15	80	55	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	610	310	300
Kenya	15	15	0	130	70	60
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	215	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	1,170	665	500
Asia	1,695	750	945	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	35	15	15	200	100	100
Bangladesh	65	35	30	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	65	20	45
India	220	110	115	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	95	60	40
Iraq	15	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	50	20	30	15	15	0
Pakistan	490	220	270	205	105	100
Philippines	175	50	130	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	140	60	75
Taiwan	15	10	10	30	10	30
Viet Nam	45	10	30	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	80	50	35	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	260	105	150
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	145	105
Europe	75	40	30	580	330	245
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	150	100	50
Africa	15	15	0	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	140	65
Asia	215	90	125	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	15	0	10	60	30	30
Philippines	40	15	30	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	25
Australia	15	0	10	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	1,140	500	640	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	295	155	140	1,750	795	950
Black	690	330	365	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	265	85	180	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	125	55	70	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	140	75	60	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	505	260	245
Korean	35	20	10	325	160	170
Japanese	65	35	30	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	140	40	95	120	50	75
Métis	1,615	650	970	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	155	65	95	150	60	90
American	1,265	455	810	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	55	30	30
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	10	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	35	20	10	30	10	20
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	1,415	700	710	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	340	155	185	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	1,145	515	625
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	10	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	95	50	45	70	40	30
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	920	490	430	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	370	230	140	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	215	105	110	790	360	425
Icelandic	80	25	55	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	375	190	185	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	415	165	250	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	25	20	0	75	45	25
Byelorussian	10	15	0	60	45	15
Czech	95	50	50	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	1,025	510	520
Estonian	25	20	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	620	260	360	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	115	55	55	275	135	145
Moldovan	20	10	0	45	30	15
Polish	1,695	825	865	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	180	80	100	1,150	585	565
Russian	330	140	195	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	135	55	75	760	375	385
Ukrainian	940	505	435	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	15	10	10	70	45	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	700	345	355
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	410	215	195
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	10	50	35	10
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	360	175	190	240	105	130
Serbian	30	15	15	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	30	10	225	90	135
Spanish	470	225	255	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	365	190	175	985	495	485
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	130	75	55	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	425	220	205
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	100	50	50	25	15	20
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	15	45
Dominican	35	20	15	30	30	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	165	80	85	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	55	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Chilean	15	15	0	185	105	80
Colombian	10	0	10	480	215	260
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guyanese	40	20	20	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Honduran	10	10	10	105	45	55
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	115	45	65	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	45	20	30	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	165	70	85
African origins	680	325	360	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	50	40
North African origins	170	85	85	775	465	315
Algerian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Berber	10	10	10	30	10	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	85	50	35	100	65	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	550	325	225
Tunisian	15	10	10	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	250	150	105
Ethiopian	30	0	20	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	230	135
South African	55	30	30	280	155	125
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	385	250	135
Other African origins	275	140	135	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	690	340	355
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	1,115	560	550
Afghan	65	25	45	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	115	55	60
Armenian	30	25	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	190	100	90
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	165	95	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	45	25	25
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	75	45	35
Bengali	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	850	460	390	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	300
Pakistani	500	235	275	220	130	95
Punjabi	40	25	15	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	65	40	25
Tamil	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	400	190	210	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	305	105	205	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	110	55	55	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	0	355	180	175
Laotian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	110	55	50
Oceania origins	110	50	60	700	340	355
Australian	100	45	60	335	160	175
New Zealander	0	10	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	690	475	220
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	555	350	205
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	3,145	690	2,450	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	1,520	635	885
Humanities	1,540	635	910	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	495	285	205
54. History	210	135	80	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	85	25	60
42. Psychology	700	140	560	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	60	0	60	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	150	115	35
14. Engineering	795	700	95	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	515	340	175
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	565	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,975	410	1,565	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	1,230	510	720
Humanities	920	355	570	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	355	225	130
54. History	150	95	55	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	75	25	50
42. Psychology	500	95	405	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	955	645	315
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	120	90	30
14. Engineering	520	435	80	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	935	905	30	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	415	270	145
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	80	10	75	1,380	595	785
India	120	55	65	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	145	75	75
France	35	20	10	65	25	40
Other	1,065	540	525	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	1,795	820	970
Philippines	75	10	65	1,320	560	760
India	90	40	50	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	135	70	70
France	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other	675	325	350	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	455	410	45	610	490	120
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	1,050	315	735	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	270	195	85	900	660	240
Other method	410	240	170	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	145	55	85
Non-official languages	95	50	45	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	305	120	185
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	75	25	45
English and non-official language	130	50	80	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	505	315	190
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	450	220	230
Non-official language	240	135	110	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	65	20	45	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	1,605	780	825
External migrants	170	75	100	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	580	290	290	6,785	3,545	3,240