Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	345	150	195
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	40	5	35
100 years and over	150	30	120	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	475	220	250
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	1,085	485	600
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	550	225	320	15	5	5
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	480	265	215
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	505	280	225
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	40	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	230	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	35	20	15
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	435	175	260
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	110	35	75	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	65	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	65	35	30
Kannada	40	20	20	0	5	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	40	20	20
Tamil	365	200	160	25	15	10
Telugu	210	135	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	965	465	500
Albanian	985	485	505	5	0	0
Armenian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	315	140	175
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	15	5	5
Croatian	1,850	895	960	10	0	5
Czech	410	170	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	60	20	35
Russian	720	295	430	30	10	20
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,125	505	615	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	325	480	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	300	130	170
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	5	5
Danish	135	75	65	10	10	5
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	60	25	35
Frisian	95	45	50	5	0	5
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	0	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,385	695	690	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	145	85	60
Bengali	690	345	345	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	5	5	0
Hindi	860	480	380	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	470	230	240	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	55	30	20
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	20	10	10
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	25	10	10
Iranian languages	950	470	480	25	10	15
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	70	30	40	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	10	10	5
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	15	15
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	10	5	5
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	690	330	355	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swahili	215	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	55	20	35
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	50	20	35
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	10	20
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	5	5	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	155	150	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	5	5	5
Lao	250	115	135	5	0	0
Thai	220	105	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	200	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	20	5	15
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	90	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	210	85	125
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	60	25	35
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	145	55	90
French and non-official language	450	205	245	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	205	110	95
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	15	10	10
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	45	25	20
Kannada	20	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	30	15	10
Tamil	210	105	105	15	10	5
Telugu	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	285	145	140
Albanian	475	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	45	25	25
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	580	275	310	0	0	5
Czech	90	40	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	705	800	10	5	10
Russian	325	140	185	15	5	10
Serbian	1,490	725	760	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	50	25	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	210	90	120	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	530	255	275	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	105	65	45
Bengali	410	195	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	390	320	5	0	0
Hindi	440	230	210	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	395	195	205	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Urdu	1,560	775	785	10	5	5
Iranian languages	540	255	290	10	0	10
Kurdish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	10	10	5
Romanian	1,170	570	600	5	0	5
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	240	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	5	0	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	5	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	135	135	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	160	95	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	220	290	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	210	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	340	160	175
English and French	1,385	610	770	20	10	10
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	320	150	165
French and non-official language	150	70	85	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	455	225	230
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	240	120	120
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	600	265	335
Aboriginal	455	190	265	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	595	260	330
English and French	265	115	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	415	210	205	5	0	0
French and non-official language	570	270	305	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	725	330	390
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	710	330	380
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	855	380	475
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	635	270	365
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	360	155	210
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	270	415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	80	50	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	375	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	70	45	25
Amharic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	55	80	0	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	75	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	460	170	295
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	75	105	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	55	30	20
Kannada	60	45	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	35	15	20
Tamil	670	395	275	20	15	10
Telugu	285	190	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	1,260	620	640
Albanian	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Armenian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	320	140	180
Baltic languages	150	45	105	0	0	0
Latvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	325	140	180
Belarusan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	10	10	0
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	10	10	0
Czech	450	210	235	15	0	15
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	40	15	30
Russian	1,300	570	725	40	20	20
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	525	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	405	185	220
Afrikaans	170	80	90	20	10	15
Danish	160	75	85	15	10	10
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	80	35	45
Frisian	170	85	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	40	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	240	130	110
Bengali	905	465	435	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	0	0	0
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	90	50	40
Kashmiri	40	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nepali	475	250	225	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	125	70	55
Sindhi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	45	25	25
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	30	0	20
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	285	170	115
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	65	35	30
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	0	0	0
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	400	235	165	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	140	60	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	460	230	235	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	165	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	45	35	10
American Sign Language	575	220	355	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	95	45	50
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	70	25	45
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	35	10	30
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	20	15	0
Burmese	125	60	65	10	0	0
Karenic languages	280	140	140	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	10	0	10
Lao	360	180	190	0	0	0
Thai	370	150	215	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	595	295	305	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	755	335	420
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	1,820	870	945
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	295	155	135
Brazil	220	95	130	10	0	0
Colombia	490	230	265	0	0	0
El Salvador	965	460	510	20	15	10
Guyana	130	40	90	0	0	0
Haiti	230	65	165	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	15	0	10
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	20	10	10
Peru	55	15	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	50	30	20
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	10	0	10
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	10	10	0
France	450	215	235	15	10	0
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	120	60	60
Greece	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Hungary	1,020	490	530	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	15	15	0
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	0	10	0
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	70	30	35
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	25	10	10
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	10	15
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	10	10	0
Russian Federation	520	240	275	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	0	0	0
Ukraine	360	145	220	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	60	35	20
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	50	20	35
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	480	250	225	0	0	10
Ethiopia	250	125	130	0	0	0
Kenya	100	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	530	295	235	0	0	0
Somalia	365	140	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	20	0	10
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	745	335	410
Afghanistan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	655	335	325	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	10	0	10
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	25	10	15
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	10	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	40	20	20
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	10	0	10
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	300	150	150	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	425	180	245
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	60	25	40
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	0	0	0
Mexico	650	335	310	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	10	0	10
Europe	935	445	490	35	25	15
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	15	10	10
Africa	1,030	525	505	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	0	0	0
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	320	125	195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	955	565	395	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	10	0	10
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	310	165	140	0	0	0
Nepal	85	35	50	10	10	10
Pakistan	375	155	225	10	0	10
Philippines	560	190	370	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	0	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	415	215	205
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	350	195	155
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	130	55	80
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	180	95	85
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	535	210	325
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	70	40	25
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	35	10	25
Korean	855	470	390	55	20	35
Japanese	395	205	190	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	1,065	550	515
Inuit	180	60	120	25	20	10
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	860	435	420
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	400	170	225	100	45	50
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	370	170	205
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	240	125	105	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	100	50	50	0	0	0
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	710	345	365
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	235	110	125
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	135	85	55
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	1,320	705	620
Flemish	380	175	210	20	10	10
Frisian	150	70	80	15	10	10
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	70	35	35	10	0	10
Swiss	1,355	695	660	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	1,955	965	995
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	335	175	155
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	90	35	55
Icelandic	370	185	185	80	50	30
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	970	470	500
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	335	155	175	10	10	0
Byelorussian	150	50	100	0	0	10
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	100	45	55
Estonian	190	95	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	150	70	85
Latvian	245	120	120	25	10	15
Lithuanian	785	360	430	15	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	1,605	770	840
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	175	100	75
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	480	240	235
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	115	50	65
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	865	475	390
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	30	10	20
Cypriot	65	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	35	20	15
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	475	285	190
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	10	0	10
Maltese	1,660	895	760	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	105	55	50
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	0	0	0
Sicilian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	20	15	0
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	125	60	60
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	495	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	160	70	90
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	165	170	35	20	10
Dominican	125	55	70	10	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	255	20	15	10
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	115	85	0	0	0
Belizean	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	145	125	10	10	0
Chilean	175	75	100	10	0	0
Colombian	675	315	355	0	0	10
Costa Rican	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	10	10	10
Guatemalan	300	180	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	165	220	20	10	15
Hispanic	300	125	180	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	85	0	0	10
Maya	165	100	70	0	0	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	10	10	10
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	15	0	10
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	100	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	15	0	10
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	0	0	0
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	230	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	105	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	0	0	0
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	35	20	20
Algerian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	465	465	15	10	10
Libyan	210	125	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	60	20	0	10
Sudanese	680	375	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	35	15	25
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	415	215	205	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	905	435	470	15	0	10
South African	335	150	185	15	10	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	105	50	50
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	135	65	65
Afghan	255	105	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	10	10	0
Armenian	645	290	360	15	10	10
Assyrian	585	265	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	625	555	55	20	40
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	10	0	10
Israeli	125	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	570	290	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	110	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	25	15	10
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,000	430	565	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	10	0	0
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	265	150	115
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	185	170	15	10	0
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	15	10	0
Punjabi	670	390	280	20	15	10
Sinhalese	35	25	10	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	30	15	15
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	830	335	495
Burmese	240	130	110	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	0	0	0
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	185	85	100
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	540	210	330
Hmong	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	10	10	0
Japanese	525	270	255	30	10	15
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	50	20	35
Laotian	555	290	270	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	40	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	445	180	265	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	0	0	0
Oceania origins	405	225	180	35	20	15
Australian	255	125	130	20	15	10
New Zealander	100	65	35	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	10	10	10
Fijian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	50	20	30
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	30	10	30
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	705	225	480
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	140	35	95
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	40	30	15
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	200	85	115
25. Library science	485	70	415	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	20	0	10
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	70	35	30
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	170	160	10
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	560	165	390
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	110	25	80
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	25	15	10
54. History	1,170	610	560	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	0	10	0
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	180	80	100
25. Library science	315	40	280	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	20	0	15
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	785	745	40
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	65	35	30
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	130	130	0
Other	40	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	180	90	95
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	295	85	210
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	20	10	15
France	215	130	85	0	0	0
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	165	80	80
Philippines	1,235	415	820	270	65	205
India	1,650	795	850	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	20	10	10
France	140	80	55	0	0	0
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	855	670	180
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	140	85	60
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	505	250	255
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	605	300	305
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	495	205	290
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	335	180	155
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	420	170	255
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	70	40	25
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	2,370	580	1,790	25	0	25
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	180	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	110	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	25	15	10
English and French	865	320	540	20	20	0
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	2,020	705	1,315	25	0	25
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	140	80	55
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	50	35	20
Aboriginal	120	20	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	440	240	200
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	1,910	990	915
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	475	265	220