Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	150	30	120	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	550	225	320	1,810	820	985
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	205	115	95
Somali	530	230	310	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	105	55	50	1,370	670	700
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	250	135	115	215	100	115
Tigrigna	140	65	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	110	35	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	105	40	65	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	115	50	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	240	110	130	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	40	20	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	275	155	115	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	365	200	160	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	210	135	75	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	985	485	505	1,465	765	705
Armenian	230	105	125	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	125	55	70	1,070	485	585
Latvian	40	15	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	85	35	45	505	225	280
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	335	165	170	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	125	55	70	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,850	895	960	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	410	170	240	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	325	160	165
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	720	295	430	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,125	505	615	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	810	325	480	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	25	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	25	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	135	75	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	95	45	50	295	145	145
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	1,385	695	690	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	690	345	345	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	860	480	380	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	105	65	40	620	325	295
Nepali	470	230	240	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	950	470	480	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	150	80	70	1,765	945	825
Pashto	70	30	40	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	65	40
Japanese	135	55	80	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	690	330	355	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	85	50	35
Ewe	10	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	20	15	10	90	45	45
Igbo	60	30	30	245	145	105
Lingala	25	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	215	100	120	805	400	405
Wolof	15	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	165	90	80	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	340	175	165
Dinka	55	25	35	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	240	115	125
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	65	30	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	70	35	35	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	305	155	150	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	250	115	135	1,100	550	550
Thai	220	105	115	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	495	240	255	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	530	290	235
Turkish	405	200	205	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	35	15	25	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	10	15	705	295	410
Finnish	170	75	90	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	450	205	245	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	350	140	210	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	45	25	25	600	275	320
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	40	20	20	15	5	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	40	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	35	20	20	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	150	75	80	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	150	80	70	1,225	615	605
Tamil	210	105	105	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	90	55	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	475	235	235	695	335	360
Armenian	100	40	60	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	170	80	90	595	300	300
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	580	275	310	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	90	40	55	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	525	265	260	150	75	75
Polish	1,500	705	800	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	325	140	185	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,490	725	760	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	500	235	265
Slovak	295	135	160	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	95	35	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	210	90	120	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	15	5	5
Greek	530	255	275	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	410	195	210	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	710	390	320	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	440	230	210	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	45	25	25	270	140	130
Nepali	395	195	205	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	675	330	340
Urdu	1,560	775	785	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	540	255	290	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	90	50	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	20	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,170	570	600	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	5	10
Japanese	50	20	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	485	250	240	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	15	10	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	80	35	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	140	60	75
Dinka	25	15	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	85	30	55
Sign languages	180	95	85	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	50	25	25	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	1,745	885	865
Burmese	50	25	25	720	375	350
Karenic languages	270	135	135	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	1,380	595	785
Lao	140	70	70	460	225	235
Thai	160	95	65	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	255	115	140	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	215	100	115	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	25	10	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	510	220	290	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	485	210	270	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,385	610	770	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	150	70	85	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	455	190	265	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	265	115	150	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	415	210	205	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	570	270	305	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	680	270	415	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	245	140	110
Somali	680	305	375	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	230	105	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	135	55	80	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	360	185	175	315	155	155
Tigrigna	180	75	110	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	15	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	180	75	105	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	190	70	120	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	115	80	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	525	220	305	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	60	45	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	240	135	105	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	670	395	275	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	285	190	95	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,380	655	725	1,640	840	795
Armenian	265	125	140	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	150	45	105	1,030	515	520
Latvian	60	15	45	555	290	265
Lithuanian	90	30	60	475	220	250
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	0	25	245	115	125
Bosnian	405	205	200	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	80	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	450	210	235	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	400	220	185
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,300	570	725	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,160	500	660	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	830	305	525	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	420	215	205
Celtic languages	70	45	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	170	80	90	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	160	75	85	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	170	85	85	465	230	240
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	40	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	10	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	155	95	60
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	905	465	435	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	40	15	30	60	30	25
Konkani	25	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	125	65	65	1,475	780	695
Nepali	475	250	225	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	80	50	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	200	110	90	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	80	45	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	380	245	140
Japanese	400	235	165	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	710	360	350	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	40	25	20	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	130	65	60	425	240	185
Lingala	140	60	75	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	15	415	220	195
Swahili	460	230	235	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	310	165	145	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	405	210	200
Dinka	35	20	20	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	575	220	355	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	125	60	65	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	280	140	140	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	360	180	190	1,630	735	890
Thai	370	150	215	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	945	510	435
Turkish	595	295	305	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	25	15	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	10	20	780	350	425
Finnish	150	80	70	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	220	95	130	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	490	230	265	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	965	460	510	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	130	40	90	1,305	600	710
Haiti	230	65	165	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	15	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	450	215	235	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,045	545	500	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,020	490	530	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	520	240	275	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	360	145	220	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	75	45	30	485	310	175
Egypt	480	250	225	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	250	125	130	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	100	55	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	75	35	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	530	295	235	1,740	925	815
Somalia	365	140	230	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	110	45	65	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	655	335	325	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	25	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	300	150	150	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	0	35	580	250	325
Cuba	30	10	20	140	60	80
Haiti	105	25	80	35	35	10
Jamaica	185	120	65	625	355	265
Mexico	650	335	310	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	935	445	490	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	50	35	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	100	45	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	45	20	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	0	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,030	525	505	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	20	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	20	10	10
Egypt	100	50	50	625	340	290
Eritrea	50	30	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	55	30	20	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	120	65	55	645	325	315
Somalia	100	40	60	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	190	95	95	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	955	565	395	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	310	165	140	265	155	110
Nepal	85	35	50	310	115	195
Pakistan	375	155	225	1,965	990	975
Philippines	560	190	370	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	25	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	25	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	25	45	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	15	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	855	470	390	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	395	205	190	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	60	120	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	400	170	225	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	70	35	40	130	55	75
Québécois	240	125	105	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	405	175	230
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	100	50	50	1,810	835	975
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	380	175	210	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	150	70	80	850	425	425
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	70	35	35	695	340	355
Swiss	1,355	695	660	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	370	185	185	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	335	155	175	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	150	50	100	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	190	95	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	245	120	120	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	785	360	430	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	15	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,645	815	830	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	650	325	325	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	65	35	25	440	230	205
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	90	35	60	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,660	895	760	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	175	115	60	710	360	350
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	265	140	120	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	1,005	510	495	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	30	0	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	55	30	25	255	140	110
Barbadian	270	140	135	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	55	30	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	330	165	170	1,320	615	700
Dominican	125	55	70	735	330	410
Grenadian	65	25	40	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	420	170	255	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	200	115	85	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	115	70	45	125	60	65
Bolivian	80	30	50	375	145	230
Brazilian	275	145	125	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	175	75	100	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	675	315	355	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	100	50	55	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	300	180	115	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	385	165	220	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	300	125	180	1,535	720	810
Honduran	230	150	85	1,445	750	695
Maya	165	100	70	930	475	455
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	65	25	45	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	30	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	15	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	240	100	145	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	55	25	30	40	30	10
Angolan	30	15	20	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	105	45	65	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	490	260	230	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	175	105	70	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	85	50	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	60	30	30	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	25	15	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	620	305	315
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	135	65	65	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	55	30	30	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	930	465	465	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	210	125	85	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	100	40	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	680	375	310	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	35	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	15	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	100	45	55	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	415	215	205	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	80	30	45	975	520	450
Oromo	40	20	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	165	75	90	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	15	25	15	15
Somali	905	435	470	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	335	150	185	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	25	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	25	20	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	255	105	150	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	645	290	360	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	585	265	310	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,170	625	555	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	125	50	75	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	570	290	285	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	195	110	80	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	25	15	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	975	615	360
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	1,000	430	565	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	25	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	125	65	65	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	1,840	925	920
Bengali	175	100	80	850	405	445
Bhutanese	210	110	95	120	65	55
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	15	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	80	50	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	20	25	185	100	85
Nepali	350	185	170	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	670	390	280	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	35	25	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	100	50	45	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	240	130	110	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	20	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	210	130	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	525	270	255	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	205	110	95	895	450	445
Korean	925	495	430	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	555	290	270	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	35	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	175	90	85	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	445	180	265	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	405	225	180	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	255	125	130	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	65	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	15	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	20	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	485	70	415	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	10	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,170	610	560	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	315	40	280	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	15	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	215	130	85	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,235	415	820	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,650	795	850	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	140	80	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,370	580	1,790	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	200	135	60	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	35	10	30	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	20	20	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	45	20	25	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	270	180	85	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	455	265	190	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	175	110	60	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	245	135	105	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	25	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	865	320	540	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,020	705	1,315	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	120	20	100	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	175	85	85	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	235,730	114,265	121,465