Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	285	130	150
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	315	150	165
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	1,425	520	905
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	1,815	990	830
French only	120	45	70	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,045	475	570	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	775	355	420	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	1,035	560	480
French	975	445	535	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	335	175	160
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	570	300	270	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	25	30
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	810	390	425	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	0	0	0
Kannada	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	255	265	0	0	0
Tamil	1,835	890	945	0	0	0
Telugu	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	770	390	385	25	15	10
Russian	140	55	80	30	5	20
Serbian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	185	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	175	80	95	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	5	5	5
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	5
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	0	0	0
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	0	0	0
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	5	0	0
Iranian languages	455	230	225	50	30	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	95	40	50	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	145	70	80
Romanian	110	50	65	75	35	40
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	25	15	20
Cantonese	815	370	445	0	0	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	185	235	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	210	95	115
Lao	120	50	70	200	95	110
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	25	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	95	105	10	10	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	590	280	315
English and French	225	95	125	260	120	140
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	125	55	70
French and non-official language	75	30	45	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	1,225	645	575
French	480	205	275	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	155	80	75
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	145	140	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	45	25	25
Vietnamese	525	245	280	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,165	540	630	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	340	335	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	15	5	5
Russian	80	40	40	20	5	10
Serbian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	0	0	0
Bengali	260	130	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	0	0	0
Hindi	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	5	0	0
Iranian languages	270	125	140	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	20	30	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	320	150	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	575	260	315	20	10	10
Portuguese	525	250	275	30	10	15
Romanian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Spanish	1,285	625	660	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	20	5	10
Chinese languages	925	420	500	20	10	10
Cantonese	530	235	295	5	0	0
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	165	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	135	65	70
Lao	65	25	40	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	870	420	455
English and French	230	110	120	290	140	150
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	160	75	80
French and non-official language	30	15	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	765	335	430	715	350	365
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	770	375	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	770	375	390
English and French	60	30	30	55	30	25
English and non-official language	225	125	105	125	65	60
French and non-official language	125	45	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	1,020	530	490
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	880	385	495	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	575	255	320	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	10	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	650	335	315
Amharic	120	40	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	515	495	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	150	105	45
Maltese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	140	70	65
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	160	190	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	0	0	0
Kannada	125	65	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	330	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Telugu	280	135	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	65	25	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Croatian	365	205	160	0	0	10
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	830	440	385	0	0	10
Russian	205	100	105	40	15	25
Serbian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	365	375	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	25	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	20	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	295	285	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	30	15	10
Bengali	550	280	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	0	0	10
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Marathi	175	105	65	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	15	10	10
Sindhi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	0	0	0
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	10	0	0
Iranian languages	615	295	320	55	45	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	50	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	360	195	155
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	165	75	85
Romanian	165	65	100	95	45	55
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	105	45	60	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	225	90	140	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	125	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	95	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	15	10	10
Hakka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	310	425	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	260	130	135
Lao	155	80	80	245	125	120
Thai	35	20	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	70	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	80	100	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	785	405	380
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	745	405	340
Brazil	75	25	55	10	0	0
Colombia	200	85	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	305	135	170	45	10	30
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	10	0	10
Mexico	90	35	55	45	25	20
Peru	175	90	85	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	140	75	70
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	95	10	0	0
France	115	40	70	160	80	75
Germany	305	180	125	20	15	10
Greece	145	70	75	40	15	20
Hungary	100	40	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,420	745	680	60	35	20
Netherlands	75	35	45	0	0	0
Poland	545	290	255	10	0	0
Portugal	1,200	610	595	65	30	35
Romania	140	55	75	80	45	35
Russian Federation	85	30	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	75	30	40
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	310	125	185
Algeria	10	10	0	75	40	40
Egypt	205	115	90	15	0	10
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kenya	335	140	195	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	590	280	310	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	95	35	60
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	615	275	335
Afghanistan	390	180	215	10	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	0	0	0
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	15	10	0
Iraq	270	135	140	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	50	110	60	55
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	10	0	10
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	40	15	25
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	10
Viet Nam	965	455	510	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	190	95	100
Americas	815	360	455	90	50	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	340	160	175	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	10	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	235	110	120	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	135	70	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	55	25	25
Afghanistan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	405	180	225	0	0	0
Philippines	320	140	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	90	45	45
Métis	285	125	155	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	70	30	40
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	80	15	65
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	505	195	310
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	10	10	10
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	390	195	195
Arab	900	460	440	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	35	30	10
Korean	85	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	755	365	390
Inuit	55	35	15	10	0	0
Métis	290	165	125	205	90	115
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	70	30	35	130	75	55
American	795	410	380	275	140	135
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	680	345	335
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	1,230	610	625
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	455	230	225
Welsh	820	435	385	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	60	25	30
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	885	460	425
Austrian	330	145	185	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	135	75	60
Dutch	1,195	565	635	45	20	30
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	195	70	125	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	25	10	15
Danish	210	110	100	0	0	10
Finnish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Swedish	260	105	155	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	170	105	60	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	35	15	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	335	315	940	460	480
Latvian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	40	10	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	415	205	210
Romanian	315	150	165	330	175	150
Russian	435	260	175	100	45	50
Slovak	130	80	50	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	620	330	290	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	540	275	260	295	180	115
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Maltese	575	300	275	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	295	140	155
Serbian	150	60	90	20	15	0
Sicilian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	115	145	925	495	425
Basque	30	10	15	30	20	15
Jewish	105	45	60	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	405	150	255
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	200	75	125	10	0	0
Dominican	105	45	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	375	155	220	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	315	110	200
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	70	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chilean	375	180	195	85	55	35
Colombian	385	170	210	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	35	20	15
Guatemalan	285	155	135	35	20	20
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	65	15	45	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	155	75	80	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	150	140	95	50	45
Salvadorean	425	200	220	110	45	65
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	10	0
Venezuelan	35	20	20	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	10	10	0
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	115	50	60
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	15	0	10
Ashanti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	0	0	0
North African origins	445	225	225	495	225	270
Algerian	25	10	15	120	60	55
Berber	15	20	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	220	85	140
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	10	0	15
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	15	0	15
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	80	0	0	0
South African	165	100	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	75	40	35
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	720	360	360
Afghan	580	280	295	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	65	25	35
Armenian	95	60	40	85	40	45
Assyrian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	170	140	45	35	10
Iraqi	335	165	170	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	125	70	55
Jordanian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	240	110	130
Palestinian	135	65	75	0	0	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Syrian	235	110	130	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	190	95	100	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	0	0	0
Bengali	160	100	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	20	15	0
Goan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	110	120	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	0	0	0
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	15	10	0
Sinhalese	250	135	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	0	0	0
Tamil	590	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	595	290	305
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	170	90	80
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	160	60	100
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	135	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Laotian	145	50	95	295	160	135
Malaysian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	65	25	40
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	425	530	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	35	25	15
Oceania origins	140	80	60	0	0	0
Australian	50	35	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,440	490	1,945	945	190	750
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	340	125	220
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	40	35	10
54. History	390	205	190	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	805	155	645	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	390	290	100
25. Library science	50	10	45	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	570	560	0
48. Precision production	985	970	15	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	15	10	15
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,865	355	1,510	685	135	545
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	280	95	185
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	20	20	0
54. History	300	150	150	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	590	120	470	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	360	265	90
25. Library science	35	0	30	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	460	450	0
48. Precision production	720	705	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	55	40	20
Philippines	1,165	515	655	0	0	0
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	0	10	0
France	50	30	20	70	40	30
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	50	30	20
Philippines	945	415	530	0	0	10
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	10	0	0
France	30	15	10	50	30	20
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	165	110	60	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	520	210	310
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	790	315	475
Walked	885	355	530	565	250	310
Bicycle	130	80	50	85	65	20
Other method	450	190	260	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	1,200	735	465
French	180	40	135	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	1,225	680	545
English and French	310	125	185	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	635	365	270	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	560	210	350	765	485	280
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	935	435	500
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	25	10	15
External migrants	1,755	855	900	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	80	45	40
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	215	95	120