Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	360	80	285
100 years and over	15	5	10	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	120	45	70	500	215	280
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	1,045	475	570	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	775	355	420	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	975	445	535	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	55	25	25
Somali	45	15	25	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	60	30	25	265	140	125
Arabic	570	300	270	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	335	155	175
Harari	5	5	5	35	25	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	20	10
Maltese	130	70	60	455	230	220
Tigrigna	15	5	5	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	215	90	120
Vietnamese	810	390	425	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	10	5	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	65	25	40	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	100	45	55
Ilocano	75	25	45	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	160	80	80
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Creole languages	125	60	60	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	60	25	30	360	175	185
Malayalam	515	255	265	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	1,835	890	945	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	155	75	80	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	35	15	20	265	130	135
Armenian	15	10	5	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	45	30
Latvian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	20	15	175	95	80
Bulgarian	25	10	10	145	80	65
Croatian	230	115	115	1,090	540	545
Czech	75	40	30	235	115	115
Macedonian	80	35	40	315	150	160
Polish	770	390	385	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	140	55	80	675	295	385
Serbian	110	55	55	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Slovak	30	10	15	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	160	75	85
Ukrainian	95	40	55	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	30	15	10	90	40	50
Dutch	90	35	55	915	370	545
Frisian	5	0	0	35	10	25
German	355	170	185	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	465	235	230	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	35	15	20	270	125	145
Marathi	80	35	45	675	340	340
Nepali	125	65	55	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	110	50	60	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	1,530	750	775
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	455	230	225	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	15	10	10	105	65	40
Pashto	95	40	50	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	110	50	65	590	265	330
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	195	80	115
Ewe	5	0	5	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	10	115	45	65
Ganda	5	5	5	55	25	25
Igbo	55	30	25	345	175	170
Lingala	20	15	10	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Shona	10	5	5	70	35	35
Swahili	35	15	20	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	145	70	80	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	815	370	445	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	55	25	30	155	75	90
Mandarin	420	185	235	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	175	95	80
Burmese	15	10	10	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	560	250	310
Lao	120	50	70	485	230	260
Thai	10	5	5	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	85	50	35	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	5	10
Turkish	70	45	25	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	205	95	105	760	355	400
Estonian	10	5	5	55	25	35
Finnish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	185	90	90	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	70	70
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	225	95	125	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	75	30	45	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	480	205	275	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	5	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	15	10	10	95	45	45
Arabic	285	145	140	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	100	50	55
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	125	55	65
Vietnamese	525	245	280	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	15	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	25	10	15	180	90	90
Malayalam	255	125	130	1,395	690	705
Tamil	1,165	540	630	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	95	50	50	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	15	10	5	110	50	55
Armenian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	680	340	335	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Bulgarian	15	5	5	85	40	40
Croatian	60	30	30	375	190	190
Czech	35	20	10	90	45	45
Macedonian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Polish	355	175	180	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	80	40	40	395	195	200
Serbian	50	25	20	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	15	15	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	205	85	120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	15	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	260	130	135	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	1,075	520	555	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	50	25	20	350	185	165
Nepali	65	35	25	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	70	35	35	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	745	360	380
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	270	125	140	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Pashto	55	20	30	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	575	260	315	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	525	250	275	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	50	25	25	220	110	115
Spanish	1,285	625	660	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	35	15	25
Ewe	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	25	15	10
Igbo	15	10	5	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	65	35	35	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	175	100	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	925	420	500	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	530	235	295	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	35	15	15	70	30	35
Mandarin	315	150	165	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	80	45	35
Burmese	10	5	5	55	35	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	260	120	145
Lao	65	25	40	235	105	125
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	230	110	120	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	30	15	15	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	765	335	430	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	60	30	30	315	145	170
English and non-official language	225	125	105	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	125	45	80	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	880	385	495	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	575	255	320	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	10	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	70	25	45
Somali	40	10	25	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	120	40	75	605	285	320
Arabic	1,005	515	495	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	40	15	20	90	50	45
Hebrew	20	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	165	80	80	550	265	285
Tigrigna	20	10	10	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	240	75	165
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	10	10	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	70	35	40	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	130	45	85
Ilocano	120	40	80	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	355	160	190	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	125	65	60	765	375	395
Malayalam	655	330	325	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	280	135	140	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	50	25	20	375	180	200
Armenian	15	10	10	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	50	70
Latvian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	300	155	150
Bulgarian	25	15	10	145	75	70
Croatian	365	205	160	1,460	735	725
Czech	75	40	35	260	135	125
Macedonian	130	55	65	440	195	245
Polish	830	440	385	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	205	100	105	1,240	595	645
Serbian	105	60	45	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	90	45	45
Slovak	45	20	25	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	240	100	140
Ukrainian	80	30	50	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	740	365	375	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	25	0	15	120	50	70
Danish	40	35	0	120	75	45
Dutch	90	20	70	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	580	295	285	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	15	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	550	280	270	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	15	10	0	145	70	75
Konkani	100	45	55	545	260	285
Marathi	175	105	65	1,410	730	685
Nepali	165	90	70	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	100	50	55	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	615	295	320	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	35	20	15	130	75	50
Pashto	95	50	50	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	165	65	100	760	350	410
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Japanese	60	25	40	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	70	35	35	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	50	35	20	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	80	40	45	615	320	295
Lingala	105	45	60	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	225	90	140	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	280	125	160	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	140	95	50	515	265	255
American Sign Language	80	45	35	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	75	40	35	180	75	100
Mandarin	735	310	425	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	800	410	390
Lao	155	80	80	715	365	355
Thai	35	20	15	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	165	90	70	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	185	80	100	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	75	25	55	390	125	265
Colombia	200	85	115	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	305	135	170	1,425	720	705
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	30	15	15	285	180	105
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	90	35	55	510	205	310
Peru	175	90	85	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	445	245	200
Croatia	185	95	95	765	340	420
France	115	40	70	345	125	215
Germany	305	180	125	1,280	665	620
Greece	145	70	75	560	285	270
Hungary	100	40	60	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	420	200	215
Italy	1,420	745	680	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	75	35	45	805	330	470
Poland	545	290	255	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	1,200	610	595	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	140	55	75	635	305	330
Russian Federation	85	30	50	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	365	205	160
Ukraine	40	20	20	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	205	115	90	935	445	490
Ethiopia	95	40	55	510	255	250
Kenya	335	140	195	1,515	760	755
Morocco	20	10	10	105	55	50
Nigeria	590	280	310	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	35	15	20	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	390	180	215	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	330	180	150	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	870	420	445
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	595	345	250
Iraq	270	135	140	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	25	0	25	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	285	120	165
Lebanon	105	55	50	705	370	335
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	270	135	140
Taiwan	35	10	25	220	85	135
Viet Nam	965	455	510	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	815	360	455	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	10	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	10	0	10	160	60	105
Cuba	40	10	30	105	45	60
Haiti	15	0	10	90	55	35
Jamaica	340	160	175	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	1,675	790	885
Europe	65	25	40	915	445	480
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	460	240	220
Africa	235	110	120	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	25	15	10	195	90	105
Eritrea	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	135	70	65	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	895	440	455
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	60	25	40	370	150	225
Bangladesh	50	30	15	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	45	30	15	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	50	35	20
Nepal	45	20	20	410	190	215
Pakistan	405	180	225	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	320	140	175	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	15	45	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	95	45	45
Australia	10	15	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	285	125	155	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	900	460	440	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	85	35	55	430	180	250
Japanese	130	60	70	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	55	35	15	230	115	120
Métis	290	165	125	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	70	30	35	245	125	115
American	795	410	380	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	20	10	10	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	15	15	0	25	15	0
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	820	435	385	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	330	145	185	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	475	210	265
Dutch	1,195	565	635	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	195	70	125	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	210	110	100	680	345	330
Finnish	175	95	75	580	305	280
Icelandic	25	20	10	110	55	55
Norwegian	200	100	100	615	315	295
Swedish	260	105	155	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	55	35	20	305	190	115
Byelorussian	20	15	15	100	45	55
Czech	170	105	60	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	265	135	135
Estonian	15	10	10	160	65	95
Hungarian	650	335	315	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	85	50	35	210	110	105
Lithuanian	50	40	10	340	210	130
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	315	150	165	1,350	630	725
Russian	435	260	175	1,755	815	940
Slovak	130	80	50	495	230	260
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	50	20	25
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	120	65	55	525	280	250
Bosnian	35	15	20	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	620	330	290	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	15	10	10	80	35	45
Greek	540	275	260	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	210	90	120	830	390	440
Maltese	575	300	275	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	150	60	90	870	430	450
Sicilian	45	20	20	85	50	35
Slovenian	120	65	55	545	265	280
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	115	145	1,215	575	640
Basque	30	10	15	60	35	30
Jewish	105	45	60	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	70	35	40	335	180	155
Bahamian	10	10	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	490	235	255	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	70	15	55	335	115	220
Cuban	200	75	125	990	440	550
Dominican	105	45	60	650	280	375
Grenadian	375	155	220	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	500	265	235
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	90	45	50	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	145	70	70	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Brazilian	155	75	80	680	290	390
Chilean	375	180	195	1,265	540	720
Colombian	385	170	210	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	40	15	25	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	285	155	135	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	50	25	35	355	130	225
Honduran	65	15	45	290	120	170
Maya	30	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	155	75	80	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	280	135	150
Panamanian	40	20	15	260	135	120
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Peruvian	290	150	140	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	425	200	220	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	110	45	70	610	310	300
Venezuelan	35	20	20	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	1,130	520	610
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	15	0	15	140	70	65
Angolan	45	20	25	90	60	30
Ashanti	30	20	10	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	40	20	25
Cameroonian	20	10	10	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	40	20	20	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	10	0	10	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	525	250	275
North African origins	445	225	225	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	25	10	15	135	80	60
Berber	15	20	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	10	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	30	20	15	250	150	100
Sudanese	15	0	10	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	10	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eritrean	35	10	25	300	145	155
Ethiopian	195	75	120	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	25	15	10	440	245	200
Oromo	20	10	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	165	65	100
Seychellois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	125	50	80	1,340	660	685
South African	165	100	65	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	20	0	10	40	20	20
Ugandan	20	15	10	140	75	65
Zambian	20	10	15	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	345	165	175
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	580	280	295	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	1,350	675	680
Armenian	95	60	40	650	330	320
Assyrian	105	35	70	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	310	170	140	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	335	165	170	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	65	35	30	170	80	85
Jordanian	40	30	10	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	135	65	75	860	435	425
Pashtun	35	20	15	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	95	40	55
Syrian	235	110	130	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	190	95	100	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	670	360	310
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	1,370	655	715
Bengali	160	100	60	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	85	35	50	345	155	190
Gujarati	230	110	120	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	10	10	0	230	105	130
Nepali	155	85	70	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	250	135	115	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	590	290	300	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	15	10	10	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	405	165	245
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	45	30	20	305	140	165
Japanese	240	100	135	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	95	40	60	550	230	315
Laotian	145	50	95	980	485	495
Malaysian	55	25	30	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	10	0	15	100	40	55
Taiwanese	10	0	10	70	25	50
Thai	70	30	35	340	145	200
Tibetan	20	10	15	90	50	30
Vietnamese	955	425	530	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	140	80	60	505	250	255
Australian	50	35	10	110	65	50
New Zealander	20	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	340	155	180
Fijian	90	40	50	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	2,440	490	1,945	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	640	440	200
54. History	390	205	190	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	430	90	340
42. Psychology	805	155	645	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	50	10	45	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	985	970	15	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	660	350	310
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	1,865	355	1,510	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	495	340	155
54. History	300	150	150	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	325	80	245
42. Psychology	590	120	470	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	35	0	30	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	720	705	15	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	520	290	235
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	1,165	515	655	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	1,125	515	605
France	50	30	20	220	135	80
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	945	415	530	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	1,000	445	555
France	30	15	10	190	110	80
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	245	145	100
22 Utilities	165	110	60	975	725	250
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	885	355	530	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	130	80	50	725	570	155
Other method	450	190	260	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	180	40	135	745	170	575
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	25	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	230	75	150
Hindi	70	25	40	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	25	10	15	165	55	110
Iranian languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	25	25	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	70	15	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	285	145	140
Chinese languages	45	20	25	280	145	140
Cantonese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	310	125	185	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	635	365	270	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	560	210	350	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	1,755	855	900	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	37,945	18,895	19,050