Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,545	650	900	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	400	155	245	25	10	15
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	1,340	565	770
English and French	445	235	215	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	315	180	140
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	80	65	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	65	35	35	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	255	100	160
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tamil	385	195	190	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	70	30	35	545	250	295
Russian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	5	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	140	150	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	95	50	45	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	170	75	90	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	30	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	690	385	305
Bengali	45	25	20	60	35	30
Gujarati	50	25	20	205	115	90
Hindi	20	10	15	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	10
Urdu	465	240	230	120	70	50
Iranian languages	115	55	60	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	65	35	30	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	395	210	190
Portuguese	25	10	20	150	70	75
Romanian	35	15	15	70	35	40
Spanish	130	55	65	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	625	290	335
Chinese languages	125	60	65	605	280	320
Cantonese	70	40	30	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	265	115	150
Estonian	10	0	5	35	20	20
Finnish	5	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	65	30	30	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	935	440	495
English and French	945	440	505	315	135	180
English and non-official language	215	100	115	580	285	295
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	70	35	35	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	40	20	25	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	280	150	135	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	195	90	105
Russian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	380	200	180
Bengali	20	10	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	125	70	50
Hindi	10	5	10	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	370	180	190	65	30	35
Iranian languages	90	40	50	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	60	30	35
Portuguese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Romanian	20	5	10	30	15	10
Spanish	65	35	35	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	350	170	180
Chinese languages	85	40	40	335	165	165
Cantonese	50	30	20	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	15	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	1,385	700	685
English and French	790	345	445	115	65	50
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	1,230	600	635
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	865	405	460	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	105	50	55	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	25	20	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	25	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	1,490	725	770	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	215	65	145	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	125	475	280	190
Amharic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	185	85	105	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	40	20	20	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	360	145	220
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	50	20	30
Tamil	380	215	165	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latvian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	165	85	85	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	30	20	10	55	25	35
Czech	25	15	15	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	60	25	30	625	255	365
Russian	30	15	15	225	100	125
Serbian	10	10	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	15	25	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	380	185	200	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dutch	100	50	50	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	10
German	255	140	120	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	910	470	440
Bengali	115	60	55	140	75	65
Gujarati	60	20	35	290	150	135
Hindi	90	45	40	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	790	375	420	190	105	85
Iranian languages	185	80	105	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	105	95	520	275	245
Portuguese	40	20	20	200	95	105
Romanian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Spanish	510	235	275	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	10	0	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	340	145	200
American Sign Language	45	10	35	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	755	375	385
Chinese languages	145	90	60	735	365	370
Cantonese	85	55	30	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	35	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	20	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	10	0	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	65	35	30	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	435	230	210	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	165	70	95	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	565	225	340	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	105	40	65
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	105	50	55
Mexico	10	10	10	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	250	120	130
Europe	1,210	610	605	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	10	35	20	15
France	40	20	20	65	35	30
Germany	120	60	55	705	345	360
Greece	75	40	35	50	15	40
Hungary	45	20	20	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	120	55	65
Italy	105	50	55	240	130	110
Netherlands	95	50	40	670	340	330
Poland	40	20	20	375	165	210
Portugal	30	15	15	75	35	40
Romania	20	0	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	10	0	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	65	25	35
Ukraine	10	10	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	690	310	375
Africa	140	70	75	420	235	185
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	15	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	10	0	30	10	25
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	175	90	85
Asia	1,290	600	690	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	25	10	15	40	15	30
Bangladesh	65	35	30	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	75	35	40
India	120	65	55	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	35	20	10
Iraq	20	10	10	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	40	10	25	75	40	35
Pakistan	440	195	245	140	70	70
Philippines	105	30	70	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	765	390	375
Americas	30	20	15	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	35	20	20	145	75	70
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	10	25
Africa	20	15	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	170	75	95	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	15	10	10	10
Philippines	20	10	15	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	500	190	310	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	1,565	830	730
Chinese	170	105	65	985	455	530
Black	405	195	210	1,005	490	520
Filipino	150	50	100	530	240	295
Latin American	65	30	40	245	115	130
Arab	110	60	50	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	120	65	55
Korean	10	10	0	210	80	125
Japanese	20	10	10	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	90	30	65	65	20	50
Métis	640	245	395	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	60	25	35	180	100	85
American	615	230	390	1,535	725	810
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Québécois	55	30	25	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	40	25	15
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	485	215	270	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	65	25	40	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	90	65	510	270	240
Dutch	1,150	580	570	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	80	50	30	845	380	460
Finnish	45	20	25	740	340	400
Icelandic	20	0	15	150	45	100
Norwegian	185	100	85	785	325	460
Swedish	135	70	65	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	25	15	10	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	60	10	50
Estonian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Hungarian	260	105	155	990	500	495
Latvian	10	10	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	35	15	25	185	80	105
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	275	335	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	70	25	40	345	135	210
Russian	105	60	45	1,025	530	495
Slovak	20	15	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	340	170	170	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	15	0	10	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	255	145	115	595	290	305
Italian	1,250	630	625	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	10	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	65	65	765	380	385
Serbian	15	10	0	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	10	135	65	65
Spanish	220	100	120	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	30	10	20	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	885	410	475
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	40	20	25
Dominican	35	20	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	25	40	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Chilean	15	15	10	70	40	35
Colombian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	75	35	40	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	415	200	220	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	110	60	50	200	115	80
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	10	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	185	100	85	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	285	160	125
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	765	440	330
Afghan	45	15	35	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	75	280	165	115
Palestinian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	10	0	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	120	55	60
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	70	40	30
Bengali	35	15	15	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	320	280	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	495	230	275	125	60	60
Punjabi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	55	20	35
Tamil	30	15	15	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	195	105	90	1,280	580	700
Filipino	185	70	115	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	20	0	10	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	65	30	40	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	55	20	30	410	200	210
Australian	50	25	30	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	605	410	195
Master's degree	580	285	290	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	415	235	175
Master's degree	375	150	225	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,120	275	840	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,120	275	840	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	1,505	550	960
Humanities	650	250	405	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	540	340	205
54. History	85	40	40	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	240	65	175
42. Psychology	320	55	260	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	25	0	20	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	290	190	95
14. Engineering	220	190	25	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	460	450	10	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	635	140	495	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	635	140	495	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	1,100	375	725
Humanities	370	135	235	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	405	255	155
54. History	60	35	30	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	200	55	150
42. Psychology	230	45	180	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	960	620	345
25. Library science	15	0	15	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	225	145	80
14. Engineering	150	130	20	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	320	310	10	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	820	490	330
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	1,185	625	555
Philippines	45	10	35	170	60	110
India	70	35	35	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	115	50	60
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other	395	195	205	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	720	385	340
Philippines	40	10	30	150	50	100
India	45	25	20	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	95	40	55
France	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other	300	130	165	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	80	75	0	780	660	120
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	755	390	365	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	735	240	495	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,305	555	750	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	170	120	50	820	590	230
Other method	135	75	65	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	1,055	465	585	250	65	190
Non-official languages	40	25	0	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	15	0	20
Chinese languages	20	15	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	265	85	180
English and French	1,050	445	600	175	60	115
English and non-official language	40	10	35	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	690	335	355	230	70	160
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	765	300	465
Non-official language	85	60	25	495	215	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	415	200	205
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	1,780	920	860	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	525	280	240
External migrants	95	40	55	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	1,480	720	760
External migrants	335	170	170	1,645	850	795