Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	170	50	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	1,545	650	900	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	400	155	245	15	10	10
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	885	430	460
English and French	445	235	215	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	995	470	525
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	85	45	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	65	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	115	25	90
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	385	195	190	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	150	70	80	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Czech	10	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	70	30	35	400	170	230
Russian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Serbian	10	5	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	5	15	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	140	150	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dutch	95	50	45	1,325	665	660
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	170	75	90	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	30	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	120	60	55
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	35	20	15
Hindi	20	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	465	240	230	25	20	10
Iranian languages	115	55	60	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	355	195	160
Portuguese	25	10	20	860	445	415
Romanian	35	15	15	35	20	20
Spanish	130	55	65	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	140	70	70
Chinese languages	125	60	65	135	65	70
Cantonese	70	40	30	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	515	240	270
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	65	30	30	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	695	345	350
English and French	945	440	505	135	60	70
English and non-official language	215	100	115	530	265	265
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	180	85	85
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	40	20	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	280	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	90	35	50
Russian	5	0	5	20	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	80	35	40
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	5	15
Hindi	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	370	180	190	20	15	10
Iranian languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	320	150	170
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	65	35	35	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	90	50	40
Chinese languages	85	40	40	90	50	40
Cantonese	50	30	20	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	1,155	580	575
English and French	790	345	445	65	40	25
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	1,580	780	795
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	555	240	320
Non-official language	865	405	460	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	105	50	55	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	25	20	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	1,490	725	770	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	215	65	145	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	135	75	60	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	125	80	55	25
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	105	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	165	40	125
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tamil	380	215	165	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	10	10	0	80	45	30
Latvian	10	10	0	30	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	165	85	85	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	20	10	130	65	70
Czech	25	15	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	60	25	30	425	200	215
Russian	30	15	15	110	35	80
Serbian	10	10	10	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	0	0	10	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ukrainian	35	15	25	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	185	200	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dutch	100	50	50	1,545	795	750
Frisian	10	0	10	110	65	45
German	255	140	120	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	135	70	60	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	115	55	60
Bengali	115	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	20	35	30	10	20
Hindi	90	45	40	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	790	375	420	70	35	35
Iranian languages	185	80	105	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	30	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	105	95	455	250	205
Portuguese	40	20	20	975	515	460
Romanian	35	15	20	80	25	55
Spanish	510	235	275	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	215	90	130
American Sign Language	45	10	35	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	170	80	90
Chinese languages	145	90	60	170	80	90
Cantonese	85	55	30	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	35	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	585	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Hungarian	65	35	30	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	435	230	210	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	165	70	95	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	565	225	340	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	15	20	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	150	90	65
Mexico	10	10	10	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	245	145	100
Europe	1,210	610	605	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	15	0	10	140	65	70
France	40	20	20	35	20	10
Germany	120	60	55	595	320	275
Greece	75	40	35	60	40	20
Hungary	45	20	20	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	60	30	30
Italy	105	50	55	250	140	105
Netherlands	95	50	40	1,300	700	600
Poland	40	20	20	275	115	160
Portugal	30	15	15	635	345	290
Romania	20	0	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	10	0	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	80	45	35
Ukraine	10	10	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	740	380	360
Africa	140	70	75	170	105	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	110	60	50
Asia	1,290	600	690	590	270	330
Afghanistan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	0	0
India	120	65	55	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	15	0
Iraq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanon	40	10	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	440	195	245	50	30	15
Philippines	105	30	70	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	460	230	225
Americas	30	20	15	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	35	20	20	55	40	10
France	20	15	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	20	10
Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	75	95	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	15	30	15	10
Philippines	20	10	15	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	500	190	310	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	330	185	145
Chinese	170	105	65	240	115	130
Black	405	195	210	800	475	320
Filipino	150	50	100	240	65	175
Latin American	65	30	40	190	95	95
Arab	110	60	50	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	30	30	0
Korean	10	10	0	90	40	45
Japanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	90	30	65	0	0	0
Métis	640	245	395	720	355	360
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	60	25	35	125	55	70
American	615	230	390	1,165	495	675
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	0	0
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	485	215	270	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	65	25	40	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	90	65	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	1,150	580	570	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	205	110	100
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	1,790	860	925
Danish	80	50	30	515	225	290
Finnish	45	20	25	250	110	140
Icelandic	20	0	15	125	65	55
Norwegian	185	100	85	455	225	230
Swedish	135	70	65	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	195	75	125
Estonian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Hungarian	260	105	155	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	35	15	25	250	110	135
Moldovan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Polish	610	275	335	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	70	25	40	630	290	335
Russian	105	60	45	1,310	640	670
Slovak	20	15	0	485	265	225
Ukrainian	340	170	170	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	15	0	10	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	420	245	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	255	145	115	340	185	160
Italian	1,250	630	625	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Maltese	0	10	0	160	100	65
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	65	65	1,550	800	750
Serbian	15	10	0	200	95	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	125	45	75
Spanish	220	100	120	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	285	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	705	445	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	135	85	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	20	10	0
Dominican	35	20	15	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	65	25	40	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Chilean	15	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	10	10	10	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	75	35	40	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	10	25	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	30	15
African origins	415	200	220	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	110	60	50	35	35	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	100	85	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	265	110	155
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	305	210	95
Afghan	45	15	35	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	20	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	75	60	45	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	320	280	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	495	230	275	55	35	20
Punjabi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	855	375	480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	195	105	90	360	180	185
Filipino	185	70	115	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	20	0	10	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	30	145	80	65
Australian	50	25	30	110	55	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	170	100	70
Master's degree	580	285	290	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	115	60	55
Master's degree	375	150	225	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	1,120	275	840	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	1,120	275	840	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	855	265	590
Humanities	650	250	405	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	310	205	110
54. History	85	40	40	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	80	15	70
42. Psychology	320	55	260	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	525	300	215
25. Library science	25	0	20	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	205	155	50
14. Engineering	220	190	25	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	460	450	10	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	285	170	115
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	765	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	635	140	495	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	635	140	495	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	650	185	460
Humanities	370	135	235	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	185	110	75
54. History	60	35	30	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	55	10	50
42. Psychology	230	45	180	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	445	250	190
25. Library science	15	0	15	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	160	120	45
14. Engineering	150	130	20	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	320	310	10	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	225	135	85
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	595	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	860	355	510
Philippines	45	10	35	95	20	70
India	70	35	35	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	395	195	205	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	635	215	420
Philippines	40	10	30	85	15	70
India	45	25	20	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	10	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	300	130	165	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	230	210	20
22 Utilities	80	75	0	510	385	125
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	755	390	365	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	735	240	495	290	95	195
Walked	1,305	555	750	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	170	120	50	140	115	25
Other method	135	75	65	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	1,055	465	585	105	20	80
Non-official languages	40	25	0	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	50	35	15
Chinese languages	20	15	0	45	30	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	170	75	90
English and French	1,050	445	600	45	20	25
English and non-official language	40	10	35	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	690	335	355	180	70	110
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	285	100	185
Non-official language	85	60	25	765	405	360
Aboriginal	15	0	15	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	740	400	340
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	1,780	920	860	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	245	130	115
External migrants	95	40	55	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	690	310	380
External migrants	335	170	170	575	280	295