Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	920	180	745
100 years and over	25	5	20	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	120	55	65	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	1,160	545	615	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	950	445	505	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	1,030	480	550	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	185	115	75
Kabyle	5	5	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	35	20	20	5	0	5
Arabic	920	475	440	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	140	30	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	100	45	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	50	55	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	215	105	115	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	40	20	15
Kannada	75	35	40	5	5	5
Malayalam	500	250	250	10	5	0
Tamil	1,895	930	965	15	10	5
Telugu	420	230	190	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	80	40	40	50	25	20
Armenian	45	25	25	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	15	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	270	135	135
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Croatian	360	175	180	75	25	45
Czech	60	25	30	55	30	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,525	720	810	305	135	170
Russian	130	60	70	285	110	170
Serbian	100	55	50	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	365	180	185
Slovak	65	30	40	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	125	50	75	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dutch	565	205	360	215	95	120
Frisian	30	5	20	0	0	0
German	375	155	220	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	175	90	85	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	295	150	145
Bengali	455	220	235	15	5	10
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	15	10	10
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	155	80	80	10	0	5
Nepali	575	290	285	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	15	10	5
Sindhi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	5	5	0
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	25	10	15
Iranian languages	590	315	270	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	15	10	0	35	20	15
Pashto	100	50	50	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	880	455	425	505	310	190
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	330	165	165
Romanian	135	60	70	270	125	140
Spanish	1,720	805	915	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	75	80
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	35	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	125	55	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	30	15	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	550	255	290
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	545	255	290
Cantonese	730	340	390	110	55	55
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	280	350	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	85	35	45
Lao	55	35	20	55	30	20
Thai	25	5	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	110	65	45
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	85	100	105	55	50
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	80	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	250	110	135	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	235	115	115
French and non-official language	95	40	55	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	530	260	270	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	1,110	580	530
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	440	215	225	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	775	365	405	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	15	5	5
Kannada	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	130	5	5	0
Tamil	1,290	635	660	10	5	5
Telugu	270	150	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Bulgarian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Croatian	145	70	70	35	15	20
Czech	20	10	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	450	110	55	55
Russian	80	40	40	150	65	80
Serbian	50	30	25	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	225	115	115
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	265	120	145
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	15	35	20	10	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	220	110	110
Bengali	280	130	150	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	5	5	0
Hindi	1,695	840	860	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	30	5	0	0
Nepali	385	205	180	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	10	5	10
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	5	0	0
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	5	5	5
Iranian languages	325	160	160	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Pashto	60	30	35	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	190	90	105	95	45	50
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	190	100	95
Romanian	35	25	15	135	75	60
Spanish	940	435	500	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	55	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	75	40	35
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	370	195	185
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	370	190	180
Cantonese	475	225	255	55	30	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Lao	40	15	15	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	70	40	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	240	110	125	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	360	175	185
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	745	305	440	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	60	30	30	450	235	215
English and non-official language	505	275	225	685	335	350
French and non-official language	125	60	65	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	10	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	10	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	890	695	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	45	20	25
Maltese	70	25	50	10	10	0
Tigrigna	80	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	130	55	70
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	165	50	110
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	85	45	0	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	70	100	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	180	90	90	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Creole languages	560	230	330	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	60	35	25
Kannada	150	80	75	20	10	10
Malayalam	625	340	285	0	0	0
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	25	15	10
Telugu	500	265	235	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	105	55	55	50	25	25
Armenian	50	30	20	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	85	50	30	325	160	170
Bulgarian	65	35	30	100	60	45
Croatian	445	240	205	175	70	105
Czech	60	20	35	80	40	35
Macedonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,750	855	890	400	205	195
Russian	305	135	175	520	265	250
Serbian	170	95	75	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	405	195	210
Slovak	65	25	40	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	265	90	170	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	35	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	60	35	20
Dutch	620	230	390	350	170	180
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	10
German	545	235	310	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	0
Swedish	20	15	10	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	250	125	120	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	525	290	235
Bengali	670	330	340	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	45	20	25
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	110	70	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	340	165	175	0	0	0
Nepali	615	310	305	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	35	20	10
Sindhi	220	115	105	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	25	20	0
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	240	110	135
Iranian languages	630	345	290	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	15	10
Pashto	175	100	80	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	1,320	660	655	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	740	415	330
Romanian	205	90	120	250	125	125
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	95	50	40	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	125	70	55	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	175	90	85
Shona	35	0	30	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	660	330	330
Wolof	20	10	10	235	110	120
Yoruba	290	125	165	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	105	40	70	385	145	235
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	595	315	280
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	590	310	280
Cantonese	820	395	425	130	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	135	55	80
Lao	110	80	30	115	55	60
Thai	30	15	20	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	190	100	85	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	150	80	75
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	50	10	40	165	85	85
Colombia	270	125	140	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	225	95	130	155	75	80
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	10	10	0
Haiti	45	25	20	405	180	225
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	20	0	10
Mexico	135	45	95	400	190	205
Peru	115	40	70	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	1,325	660	665
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	770	390	380
Croatia	250	135	120	160	85	75
France	70	25	40	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	305	155	150	560	285	280
Greece	140	70	65	100	60	40
Hungary	85	30	55	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	25	15	0
Italy	595	325	270	265	160	100
Netherlands	525	185	340	135	45	90
Poland	1,190	550	640	220	105	115
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	70	40	30
Romania	170	85	90	275	140	130
Russian Federation	85	40	50	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	150	45	110
Ukraine	110	30	80	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	1,730	920	810
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	620	365	250
Egypt	230	95	135	90	50	35
Ethiopia	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kenya	345	175	165	10	0	10
Morocco	20	20	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	570	265	305	20	10	10
Somalia	75	30	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	355	175	170	905	455	445
Bangladesh	325	165	160	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	20	10	15
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	185	90	95
Iraq	370	200	170	170	85	85
Japan	40	20	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	50	25	25
Lebanon	175	95	75	125	70	55
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	260	140	125
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	325	155	170
Taiwan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	945	445	500	1,115	530	585
Brazil	10	0	10	50	25	25
Colombia	55	15	45	340	140	200
Cuba	55	30	20	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	335	170	160	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	195	95	100
Europe	320	165	150	900	460	435
France	15	10	10	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	50	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	190	95	95
Africa	490	230	260	1,875	935	940
Algeria	10	10	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	60	30	30	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	10	0	10	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	125	55	70	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	765	380	385
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	50	25	20	480	215	265
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	85	45	40
Iraq	95	50	45	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	285	140	145	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	335	365	175	90	85
Philippines	600	255	345	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	285	130	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	40	50	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	320	115	200	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	605	315	290
Chinese	1,885	945	940	960	355	600
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	175	70	105
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	1,325	695	625	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	1,575	800	775
Korean	125	50	75	125	65	55
Japanese	125	50	75	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	50	20	30	175	85	85
Métis	250	120	130	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	30	20	10	1,645	775	870
American	630	290	345	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	20	10
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	10	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	800	390	410	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	1,560	780	780
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	325	150	180	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	90	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	1,925	945	990
Flemish	15	0	10	80	25	55
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	110	60	50	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	1,335	620	715
Danish	220	105	115	365	185	180
Finnish	180	95	85	120	50	70
Icelandic	30	10	25	40	10	25
Norwegian	140	80	60	360	160	200
Swedish	260	120	135	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	110	70	45	145	65	75
Byelorussian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Czech	165	95	70	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	80	35	50
Estonian	60	30	35	25	10	20
Hungarian	495	210	285	600	260	345
Latvian	90	35	60	25	25	0
Lithuanian	60	40	20	125	45	80
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	1,835	880	955
Romanian	355	145	205	545	285	260
Russian	465	175	290	805	375	435
Slovak	115	60	50	165	75	90
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	60	20	35
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	110	55	55	35	15	20
Bosnian	120	55	65	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	785	415	365	290	135	150
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	570	310	260	690	295	395
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	230	105	125	15	0	15
Maltese	280	130	155	70	40	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	1,120	525	595
Serbian	195	95	100	705	325	380
Sicilian	15	10	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	125	65	55	70	40	35
Spanish	1,780	795	985	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	325	180	145	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	10	175	85	95
Jewish	125	65	60	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	380	170	210	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	145	310	125	185
Dominican	140	55	90	175	115	65
Grenadian	270	130	140	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	60	30	30	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	165	70	95
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	115	70	45
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	135	60	75	280	140	140
Chilean	270	120	150	315	160	155
Colombian	350	165	180	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	55	30	25	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	45	35	15
Guatemalan	135	65	60	350	190	160
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	30	15	15
Hispanic	120	40	80	25	15	10
Honduran	30	0	30	135	65	75
Maya	15	10	10	55	15	40
Mexican	235	85	150	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	230	100	125
Panamanian	55	30	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	175	75	105	345	155	195
Salvadorean	285	125	155	315	165	145
Uruguayan	145	80	60	65	35	30
Venezuelan	70	20	50	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	130	65	70
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	45	35	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	20	10	10	90	40	50
Cameroonian	115	60	55	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	60	35	25	870	385	485
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	25	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Malian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	300	165	130
North African origins	690	370	315	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	35	20	15	535	265	265
Berber	20	10	10	445	270	175
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	340	175	160
Libyan	65	30	30	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	75	45	35	40	35	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	100	65	35
Burundian	10	10	10	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	85	40	50	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	235	95	135	10	10	10
South African	55	25	35	25	20	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	75	50	25
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	805	415	390
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	530	285	245	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	740	390	350
Armenian	110	60	50	230	110	120
Assyrian	115	60	50	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iranian	235	115	120	315	170	145
Iraqi	380	200	175	235	100	135
Israeli	10	0	15	35	25	15
Jordanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	630	330	300
Palestinian	235	140	100	60	35	20
Pashtun	45	15	30	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	290	120	170	710	345	365
Tajik	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	270	130	140	220	115	105
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	25	10	15
Bengali	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	375	215	165
Goan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	585	285	295	40	30	10
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	65	35	35
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	0	0	0
Sinhalese	105	40	55	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	0	0	0
Tamil	590	275	315	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	50	15	35	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	175	80	90
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	1,170	475	695
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Japanese	195	85	110	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	130	60	70
Laotian	125	80	45	160	75	80
Malaysian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	45	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	40	15	25
Thai	45	25	25	70	35	35
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	40	25	15
Oceania origins	100	40	60	95	45	50
Australian	10	10	0	40	15	30
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	30	15	15
Fijian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	2,420	475	1,945	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	860	510	350
54. History	395	160	240	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	510	80	435
42. Psychology	760	140	625	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	45	10	40	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	890	540	355
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	930	910	20	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	3,555	3,270	285
Other	10	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	1,790	320	1,475	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	435	265	170
54. History	300	120	180	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	350	45	300
42. Psychology	610	115	500	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	40	10	30	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	670	385	290
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	640	630	15	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	1,320	775	550
Philippines	1,465	575	895	65	0	65
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	120	40	80
France	35	15	25	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	810	415	400
Philippines	1,270	490	775	55	10	50
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	105	35	75
France	40	15	25	1,945	1,150	795
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	495	450	45
22 Utilities	225	165	65	700	565	135
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	1,255	525	730	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	190	145	40	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	440	200	235	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	155	40	110	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	105	80	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	20	15	10
Chinese languages	65	30	40	20	15	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	315	95	220	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	55	30	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	715	370	340	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	750	320	430	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	960	445	515
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	40	15	25	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	710	400	315
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	1,825	915	915
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	7,035	3,465	3,570