Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	120	55	65	25	10	10
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,160	545	615	1,205	535	665
English and French	950	445	505	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,030	480	550	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	25	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	545	310	235
Amharic	35	20	20	5	0	0
Arabic	920	475	440	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	20	5	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	80	35	40	110	65	45
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	105	50	55	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	215	105	115	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	245	125	120
Kannada	75	35	40	5	0	5
Malayalam	500	250	250	35	20	15
Tamil	1,895	930	965	190	95	95
Telugu	420	230	190	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	80	40	40	45	30	20
Armenian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	15	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatian	360	175	180	420	210	215
Czech	60	25	30	105	45	60
Macedonian	45	20	25	85	35	50
Polish	1,525	720	810	1,330	625	705
Russian	130	60	70	270	120	160
Serbian	100	55	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	65	30	40	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	120	65	60
Ukrainian	125	50	75	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	565	205	360	585	280	310
Frisian	30	5	20	10	5	5
German	375	155	220	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	175	90	85	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	455	220	235	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	225	120	105
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	350	170	180
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	5	0	5
Marathi	155	80	80	5	5	5
Nepali	575	290	285	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	105	55	50	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	60	30	25
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	250	125	120
Iranian languages	590	315	270	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pashto	100	50	50	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	455	425	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	1,720	875	840
Romanian	135	60	70	265	120	145
Spanish	1,720	805	915	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	70	30	35	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	55	75	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	535	235	300
Cantonese	730	340	390	185	85	100
Hakka	15	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	635	280	350	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	15	10	10
Lao	55	35	20	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	85	100	390	165	225
Estonian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Finnish	25	15	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	145	65	80	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	250	110	135	245	130	110
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	95	40	55	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	530	260	270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	175	80	90
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	440	215	225	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	775	365	405	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	125	65	60
Kannada	35	20	15	0	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	130	15	10	10
Tamil	1,290	635	660	105	55	55
Telugu	270	150	120	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Croatian	145	70	70	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	860	405	450	485	245	235
Russian	80	40	40	170	80	85
Serbian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	55	15	35	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	280	130	150	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	110	60	50
Hindi	1,695	840	860	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	30	5	0	0
Nepali	385	205	180	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	15	5	5
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	145	75	70
Iranian languages	325	160	160	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	380	190	190
Romanian	35	25	15	100	55	45
Spanish	940	435	500	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	285	125	160
Cantonese	475	225	255	75	35	45
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	10	5
Lao	40	15	15	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	20	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	240	110	125	175	75	100
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	745	305	440	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	505	275	225	65	35	30
French and non-official language	125	60	65	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	630	360	270
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	890	695	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	95	55	35
Maltese	70	25	50	170	95	75
Tigrigna	80	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	610	195	420
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	85	30	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	170	70	100	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	230	330	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	330	185	145
Kannada	150	80	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	625	340	285	55	30	25
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	290	165	130
Telugu	500	265	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	105	55	55	90	70	25
Armenian	50	30	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	50	25	25	70	35	35
Latvian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	30	35	15	20
Bulgarian	65	35	30	75	45	30
Croatian	445	240	205	560	230	330
Czech	60	20	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	100	45	50	200	95	100
Polish	1,750	855	890	1,445	660	785
Russian	305	135	175	375	160	210
Serbian	170	95	75	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	65	25	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	135	60	75
Ukrainian	265	90	170	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	35	15	10	60	20	35
Danish	55	30	25	55	35	15
Dutch	620	230	390	710	330	385
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	10
German	545	235	310	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	20	15	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	250	125	120	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	670	330	340	50	30	20
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	315	145	170
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	340	165	175	20	10	10
Nepali	615	310	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	220	115	105	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	130	65	65
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	365	205	155
Iranian languages	630	345	290	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	175	100	80	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	205	90	120	390	170	220
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	45	60	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	70	55	35	20	15
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	10	0
Swahili	270	140	130	40	0	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	125	165	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	70	95	30	70
American Sign Language	35	10	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	610	275	330
Cantonese	820	395	425	250	125	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	20	10	10
Lao	110	80	30	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	30	20	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	185	90	95	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	50	10	40	95	40	55
Colombia	270	125	140	105	40	60
El Salvador	225	95	130	130	55	75
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	520	205	320
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	920	395	520
Mexico	135	45	95	150	55	95
Peru	115	40	70	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	860	385	475
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	50	25	25
Croatia	250	135	120	205	105	100
France	70	25	40	75	30	45
Germany	305	155	150	870	430	440
Greece	140	70	65	160	75	80
Hungary	85	30	55	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	145	55	85
Italy	595	325	270	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	525	185	340	580	295	290
Poland	1,190	550	640	1,015	465	545
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	1,275	675	595
Romania	170	85	90	350	150	200
Russian Federation	85	40	50	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	60	40	20
Ukraine	110	30	80	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	230	95	135	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kenya	345	175	165	80	25	55
Morocco	20	20	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	570	265	305	195	110	90
Somalia	75	30	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	285	165	125
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	355	175	170	110	70	40
Bangladesh	325	165	160	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	35	10	20
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	145	60	80
Iraq	370	200	170	85	45	35
Japan	40	20	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	150	65	80
Lebanon	175	95	75	65	35	25
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	215	120	105
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	20	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	1,245	565	675
Americas	945	445	500	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	55	15	45	25	0	25
Cuba	55	30	20	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	40	15	30
Mexico	25	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	85	35	50
Europe	320	165	150	205	85	115
France	15	10	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	75	40	35
Africa	490	230	260	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	55	70	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	60	30	30
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	700	335	365
Afghanistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	0	10
Iraq	95	50	45	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	335	365	10	0	0
Philippines	600	255	345	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	20	10	10
Viet Nam	95	40	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	1,140	615	520
Métis	320	115	200	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,885	945	940	915	445	475
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,325	695	625	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	340	170	165
Korean	125	50	75	200	105	95
Japanese	125	50	75	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	50	20	30	70	50	25
Métis	250	120	130	565	250	310
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	30	20	10	165	100	70
American	630	290	345	1,275	570	705
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	25	10	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	800	390	410	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	325	150	180	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	155	65	90	410	235	180
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	10
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	110	60	50	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	220	105	115	650	330	325
Finnish	180	95	85	460	165	295
Icelandic	30	10	25	115	70	45
Norwegian	140	80	60	465	220	240
Swedish	260	120	135	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	110	70	45	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	165	95	70	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	160	100	60
Estonian	60	30	35	175	75	105
Hungarian	495	210	285	1,220	620	600
Latvian	90	35	60	170	70	105
Lithuanian	60	40	20	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	355	145	205	775	370	410
Russian	465	175	290	1,055	515	540
Slovak	115	60	50	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	110	55	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	120	55	65	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	415	365	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	10	20	20	0	20
Greek	570	310	260	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	635	315	325
Maltese	280	130	155	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	195	95	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	125	65	55	580	275	300
Spanish	1,780	795	985	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	180	145	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	50	40	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	0	25	25	15	15
Barbadian	380	170	210	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	55	20	35	30	10	20
Cuban	260	120	145	165	60	105
Dominican	140	55	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	270	130	140	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	30	55	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	60	30	40
Arawak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	120	40	80
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	60	75	130	75	60
Chilean	270	120	150	80	45	35
Colombian	350	165	180	145	55	95
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	270	115	155
Guatemalan	135	65	60	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	645	280	365
Hispanic	120	40	80	10	0	0
Honduran	30	0	30	15	15	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	235	85	150	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	30	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	175	75	105	70	10	60
Salvadorean	285	125	155	215	115	95
Uruguayan	145	80	60	160	70	90
Venezuelan	70	20	50	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	175	105	70
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	515	275	245
Akan	45	35	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	140	95	50
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	35	10	25
North African origins	690	370	315	245	135	110
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	35	25	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	195	120	75
Libyan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	75	45	35	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	235	95	135	0	0	0
South African	55	25	35	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	55	15	35
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	705	335	375
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	1,650	850	805
Afghan	530	285	245	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	115	50	65
Armenian	110	60	50	200	100	100
Assyrian	115	60	50	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	270	135	140
Iraqi	380	200	175	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	270	125	140
Palestinian	235	140	100	110	70	40
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	290	120	170	50	35	15
Tajik	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	270	130	140	135	65	65
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	60	35	25
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	25	15	10
Bengali	125	60	65	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	110	50	55	35	10	20
Gujarati	190	105	80	25	15	10
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	585	285	295	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	285	165	115
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	105	40	55	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	400	200	195
Tamil	590	275	315	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	50	15	35	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	20	10	10
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	1,435	695	740
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	35	15	25
Japanese	195	85	110	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	205	110	95
Laotian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	70	45	25
Oceania origins	100	40	60	370	195	180
Australian	10	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	40	10	30
Fijian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	390	225	160
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	310	160	150
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,420	475	1,945	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	190	110	85
54. History	395	160	240	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	150	25	120
42. Psychology	760	140	625	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	45	10	40	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	930	910	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,790	320	1,475	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	1,580	630	945
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	130	85	50
54. History	300	120	180	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	610	115	500	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	640	630	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,465	575	895	275	65	205
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	145	60	90
France	35	15	25	30	15	15
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	800	400	400
Philippines	1,270	490	775	250	65	180
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	145	60	85
France	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	225	165	65	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,255	525	730	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	190	145	40	150	115	35
Other method	440	200	235	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	155	40	110	290	75	210
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	105	80	25	30	20	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages	65	30	40	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	540	275	270
English and French	315	95	220	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	715	370	340	410	205	200
French	750	320	430	800	305	495
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	420	205	210
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	790	400	390
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	1,340	595	750