Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	120	55	65	25	10	15
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,160	545	615	1,340	565	770
English and French	950	445	505	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	1,030	480	550	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	315	180	140
Amharic	35	20	20	10	5	5
Arabic	920	475	440	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	80	35	40	20	10	10
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	255	100	160
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	100	45	55	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	105	50	55	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	105	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	155	85	75
Kannada	75	35	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	500	250	250	40	20	20
Tamil	1,895	930	965	75	40	35
Telugu	420	230	190	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Armenian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	25
Latvian	15	15	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20	5	20
Croatian	360	175	180	35	15	15
Czech	60	25	30	90	45	45
Macedonian	45	20	25	15	15	5
Polish	1,525	720	810	545	250	295
Russian	130	60	70	120	60	60
Serbian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	125	50	75	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	565	205	360	660	310	350
Frisian	30	5	20	20	15	10
German	375	155	220	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	85	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	690	385	305
Bengali	455	220	235	60	35	30
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	205	115	90
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	115	75	45
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	5	10
Marathi	155	80	80	10	5	5
Nepali	575	290	285	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	140	75	65
Sindhi	105	55	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	10	5	10
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	120	70	50
Iranian languages	590	315	270	170	90	90
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	5	5
Pashto	100	50	50	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	455	425	395	210	190
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	150	70	75
Romanian	135	60	70	70	35	40
Spanish	1,720	805	915	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	15	0	10
Swahili	70	30	35	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	125	55	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	625	290	335
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	605	280	320
Cantonese	730	340	390	205	100	105
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	280	350	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	20	5	15
Lao	55	35	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	130	70	60	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	85	100	265	115	150
Estonian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Finnish	25	15	10	85	30	60
Hungarian	145	65	80	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	935	440	495
English and French	250	110	135	315	135	180
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	580	285	295
French and non-official language	95	40	55	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	530	260	270	350	160	195
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	175	80	90
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Arabic	440	215	225	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Vietnamese	775	365	405	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	55	30	25
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	130	10	5	5
Tamil	1,290	635	660	30	15	15
Telugu	270	150	120	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	1,225	595	635
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	295	140	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	450	195	90	105
Russian	80	40	40	35	20	20
Serbian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	160	75	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	15	35	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	380	200	180
Bengali	280	130	150	45	25	20
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	125	70	50
Hindi	1,695	840	860	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	30	5	5	5
Nepali	385	205	180	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	75	40	35
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	0	0	5
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	65	30	35
Iranian languages	325	160	160	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	60	30	35
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	30	10	15
Romanian	35	25	15	30	15	10
Spanish	940	435	500	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	60	40	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	350	170	180
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	335	165	165
Cantonese	475	225	255	90	45	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	5
Lao	40	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	40	15	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	20	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	1,385	700	685
English and French	240	110	125	115	65	50
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	1,230	600	635
French	745	305	440	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	60	30	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	505	275	225	35	25	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	475	280	190
Amharic	55	20	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,590	890	695	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	50	25	20
Maltese	70	25	50	40	25	10
Tigrigna	80	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	75	40	40
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	360	145	220
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	85	35	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	70	100	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	180	90	90	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	15	10	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	230	330	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	210	120	90
Kannada	150	80	75	10	10	10
Malayalam	625	340	285	50	20	30
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	125	75	50
Telugu	500	265	235	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	105	55	55	90	50	40
Armenian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30
Latvian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	35	10	25
Croatian	445	240	205	55	25	35
Czech	60	20	35	85	25	60
Macedonian	100	45	50	40	20	25
Polish	1,750	855	890	625	255	365
Russian	305	135	175	225	100	125
Serbian	170	95	75	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	65	25	40	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	265	90	170	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	35	15	10	55	15	35
Danish	55	30	25	55	20	35
Dutch	620	230	390	730	315	410
Frisian	25	0	20	20	0	10
German	545	235	310	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	20	15	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	120	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	910	470	440
Bengali	670	330	340	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	290	150	135
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	395	210	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	10	0
Marathi	340	165	175	10	10	0
Nepali	615	310	305	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	140	80	60
Sindhi	220	115	105	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	20	10	10
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	190	105	85
Iranian languages	630	345	290	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	175	100	80	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	520	275	245
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	200	95	105
Romanian	205	90	120	40	20	20
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	95	50	40	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	70	55	0	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	10	10
Swahili	270	140	130	70	40	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	125	165	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	70	340	145	200
American Sign Language	35	10	25	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	755	375	385
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	735	365	370
Cantonese	820	395	425	300	160	140
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	35	10	25
Lao	110	80	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	335	130	205
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Finnish	30	20	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	185	90	95	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	1,640	700	945
Brazil	50	10	40	30	10	20
Colombia	270	125	140	10	10	0
El Salvador	225	95	130	0	0	0
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	105	40	65
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	105	50	55
Mexico	135	45	95	70	40	30
Peru	115	40	70	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	250	120	130
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	20	10	10
Croatia	250	135	120	35	20	15
France	70	25	40	65	35	30
Germany	305	155	150	705	345	360
Greece	140	70	65	50	15	40
Hungary	85	30	55	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	120	55	65
Italy	595	325	270	240	130	110
Netherlands	525	185	340	670	340	330
Poland	1,190	550	640	375	165	210
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	75	35	40
Romania	170	85	90	50	25	30
Russian Federation	85	40	50	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	65	25	35
Ukraine	110	30	80	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	690	310	375
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	420	235	185
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	230	95	135	80	55	25
Ethiopia	45	10	30	10	10	0
Kenya	345	175	165	30	10	25
Morocco	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	570	265	305	10	0	10
Somalia	75	30	50	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	175	90	85
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	355	175	170	40	15	30
Bangladesh	325	165	160	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	75	35	40
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	35	20	10
Iraq	370	200	170	35	25	10
Japan	40	20	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	150	60	85
Lebanon	175	95	75	75	40	35
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	140	70	70
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	30	20	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	765	390	375
Americas	945	445	500	100	60	35
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cuba	55	30	20	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	20	15	0
Europe	320	165	150	145	75	70
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	40	10	25
Africa	490	230	260	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	55	70	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	10	0	10
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	480	220	255
Afghanistan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	25	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	0	10
Iraq	95	50	45	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	285	140	145	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	335	365	10	10	10
Philippines	600	255	345	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	320	115	200	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	1,565	830	730
Chinese	1,885	945	940	985	455	530
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	1,005	490	520
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	530	240	295
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	245	115	130
Arab	1,325	695	625	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	120	65	55
Korean	125	50	75	210	80	125
Japanese	125	50	75	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	50	20	30	65	20	50
Métis	250	120	130	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	30	20	10	180	100	85
American	630	290	345	1,535	725	810
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	800	390	410	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	325	150	180	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	65	90	510	270	240
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	45	30	10
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	60	50	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	220	105	115	845	380	460
Finnish	180	95	85	740	340	400
Icelandic	30	10	25	150	45	100
Norwegian	140	80	60	785	325	460
Swedish	260	120	135	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	110	70	45	90	35	55
Byelorussian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Czech	165	95	70	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	60	10	50
Estonian	60	30	35	155	80	75
Hungarian	495	210	285	990	500	495
Latvian	90	35	60	165	70	100
Lithuanian	60	40	20	185	80	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	355	145	205	345	135	210
Russian	465	175	290	1,025	530	495
Slovak	115	60	50	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	110	55	55	130	80	55
Bosnian	120	55	65	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	415	365	240	115	120
Cypriot	25	10	20	25	20	10
Greek	570	310	260	595	290	305
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	190	100	90
Maltese	280	130	155	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	765	380	385
Serbian	195	95	100	165	60	105
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	65	55	135	65	65
Spanish	1,780	795	985	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	325	180	145	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	10	15	20	0
Jewish	125	65	60	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	885	410	475
Antiguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	25	15	15	0
Barbadian	380	170	210	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	145	40	20	25
Dominican	140	55	90	25	10	15
Grenadian	270	130	140	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	15	0	10
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	135	60	75	65	30	30
Chilean	270	120	150	70	40	35
Colombian	350	165	180	10	0	10
Costa Rican	55	30	25	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	15	0	15
Guatemalan	135	65	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	150	80	75
Hispanic	120	40	80	20	10	10
Honduran	30	0	30	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	25	20	10
Mexican	235	85	150	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	75	105	35	10	25
Salvadorean	285	125	155	10	0	10
Uruguayan	145	80	60	10	0	10
Venezuelan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	25	20	0
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	220	95	125
Akan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	30	15	20
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	25	15	15
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	25	0	20
North African origins	690	370	315	200	115	80
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	120	85	35
Libyan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	75	45	35	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	40	60	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	235	95	135	30	25	0
South African	55	25	35	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	15	15	10
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	285	160	125
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	765	440	330
Afghan	530	285	245	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	20	10	10
Armenian	110	60	50	20	10	15
Assyrian	115	60	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	115	70	45
Iraqi	380	200	175	15	10	0
Israeli	10	0	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	280	165	115
Palestinian	235	140	100	35	25	10
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	290	120	170	135	55	80
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	270	130	140	120	55	60
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	15	10	0
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	70	40	30
Bengali	125	60	65	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	1,315	700	615
Goan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	585	285	295	30	10	20
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	125	60	60
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	20	15	10
Sinhalese	105	40	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	55	20	35
Tamil	590	275	315	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	50	15	35	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	95	40	55
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	1,280	580	700
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	40	20	20
Japanese	195	85	110	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	215	80	135
Laotian	125	80	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	25	35	20	15
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	10	25
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	40	20	20
Oceania origins	100	40	60	410	200	210
Australian	10	10	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	15	0	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	35	25	15
Fijian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	605	410	195
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	415	235	175
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,420	475	1,945	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	1,505	550	960
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	540	340	205
54. History	395	160	240	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	240	65	175
42. Psychology	760	140	625	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	45	10	40	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	290	190	95
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	930	910	20	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	770	710	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,790	320	1,475	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	1,100	375	725
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	405	255	155
54. History	300	120	180	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	200	55	150
42. Psychology	610	115	500	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	960	620	345
25. Library science	40	10	30	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	640	630	15	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	1,185	625	555
Philippines	1,465	575	895	170	60	110
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	115	50	60
France	35	15	25	35	20	15
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	720	385	340
Philippines	1,270	490	775	150	50	100
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	95	40	55
France	40	15	25	25	10	10
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	225	165	65	780	660	120
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,255	525	730	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	190	145	40	820	590	230
Other method	440	200	235	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	155	40	110	250	65	190
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	80	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	15	0	20
Chinese languages	65	30	40	15	0	15
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	265	85	180
English and French	315	95	220	175	60	115
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	715	370	340	230	70	160
French	750	320	430	765	300	465
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	415	200	205
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	525	280	240
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	1,480	720	760
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	1,645	850	795