Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	360	80	285
100 years and over	25	5	20	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	120	55	65	500	215	280
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	1,160	545	615	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	950	445	505	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	1,030	480	550	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	55	25	25
Somali	50	25	30	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	35	20	20	265	140	125
Arabic	920	475	440	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	335	155	175
Harari	5	0	5	35	25	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	20	10
Maltese	80	35	40	455	230	220
Tigrigna	35	15	20	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	215	90	120
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	100	45	55	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	100	45	55
Ilocano	105	50	55	500	210	295
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	160	80	80
Pangasinan	10	0	5	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Creole languages	215	105	115	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	75	35	40	360	175	185
Malayalam	500	250	250	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	1,895	930	965	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	420	230	190	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	80	40	40	265	130	135
Armenian	45	25	25	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	30	15	15	80	45	30
Latvian	15	15	10	45	30	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	175	95	80
Bulgarian	45	25	20	145	80	65
Croatian	360	175	180	1,090	540	545
Czech	60	25	30	235	115	115
Macedonian	45	20	25	315	150	160
Polish	1,525	720	810	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	130	60	70	675	295	385
Serbian	100	55	50	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Slovak	65	30	40	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	160	75	85
Ukrainian	125	50	75	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	25	10	15	90	40	50
Dutch	565	205	360	915	370	545
Frisian	30	5	20	35	10	25
German	375	155	220	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	85	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	455	220	235	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	25	25
Konkani	70	35	35	270	125	145
Marathi	155	80	80	675	340	340
Nepali	575	290	285	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	105	55	50	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	1,530	750	775
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	590	315	270	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	15	10	0	105	65	40
Pashto	100	50	50	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	880	455	425	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	135	60	70	590	265	330
Spanish	1,720	805	915	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	40	15	20	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	195	80	115
Ewe	5	5	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	10	115	45	65
Ganda	5	5	5	55	25	25
Igbo	55	25	30	345	175	170
Lingala	10	5	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Shona	10	5	10	70	35	35
Swahili	70	30	35	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	125	55	75	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	110	60	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	730	340	390	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	15	10	10	155	75	90
Mandarin	635	280	350	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	175	95	80
Burmese	10	10	5	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	560	250	310
Lao	55	35	20	485	230	260
Thai	25	5	20	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	145	75	65	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	130	70	60	440	240	200
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	185	85	100	760	355	400
Estonian	20	10	15	55	25	35
Finnish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	145	65	80	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	70	70
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	250	110	135	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	95	40	55	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	530	260	270	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	5	10	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	15	10	5	95	45	45
Arabic	440	215	225	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	100	50	55
Tigrigna	15	5	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	65
Vietnamese	775	365	405	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	20	15	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	55	30	25
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	35	20	15	180	90	90
Malayalam	280	150	130	1,395	690	705
Tamil	1,290	635	660	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	270	150	120	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	40	20	20	110	50	55
Armenian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Bulgarian	30	20	15	85	40	40
Croatian	145	70	70	375	190	190
Czech	20	10	15	90	45	45
Macedonian	20	5	5	110	50	60
Polish	860	405	450	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	80	40	40	395	195	200
Serbian	50	30	25	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	205	85	120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	55	15	35	65	20	40
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	280	130	150	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	1,695	840	860	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	55	25	30
Marathi	75	45	30	350	185	165
Nepali	385	205	180	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	50	25	30	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	745	360	380
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	325	160	160	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	10	10	5	45	25	20
Pashto	60	30	35	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	35	25	15	220	110	115
Spanish	940	435	500	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	15	10	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	20	35	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	175	100	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	475	225	255	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	5	5	5	70	30	35
Mandarin	460	210	250	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Burmese	10	5	5	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	260	120	145
Lao	40	15	15	235	105	125
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	85	50	35	265	145	125
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	235	115	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	20	25	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	240	110	125	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	35	15	20	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	745	305	440	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	60	30	30	315	145	170
English and non-official language	505	275	225	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	125	60	65	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	10	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	115	45	65	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	55	20	35	605	285	320
Arabic	1,590	890	695	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	15	15	0	95	55	40
Maltese	70	25	50	550	265	285
Tigrigna	80	40	45	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	240	75	165
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	25	10	15	45	20	20
Cebuano	130	50	85	660	290	370
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	130	45	85
Ilocano	170	70	100	720	255	460
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	185	75	110
Pangasinan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	30
Creole languages	560	230	330	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	150	80	75	765	375	395
Malayalam	625	340	285	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	500	265	235	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	105	55	55	375	180	200
Armenian	50	30	20	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	50	25	25	120	50	70
Latvian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Lithuanian	25	10	10	75	35	35
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	85	50	30	300	155	150
Bulgarian	65	35	30	145	75	70
Croatian	445	240	205	1,460	735	725
Czech	60	20	35	260	135	125
Macedonian	100	45	50	440	195	245
Polish	1,750	855	890	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	305	135	175	1,240	595	645
Serbian	170	95	75	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	90	45	45
Slovak	65	25	40	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	240	100	140
Ukrainian	265	90	170	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	35	15	10	120	50	70
Danish	55	30	25	120	75	45
Dutch	620	230	390	1,045	430	615
Frisian	25	0	20	35	10	25
German	545	235	310	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Swedish	20	15	10	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	120	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	670	330	340	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	20	10	10	145	70	75
Konkani	155	80	75	545	260	285
Marathi	340	165	175	1,410	730	685
Nepali	615	310	305	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	220	115	105	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	630	345	290	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	75	50
Pashto	175	100	80	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	205	90	120	760	350	410
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	95	50	40	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	110	45	60	415	190	225
Ewe	10	0	10	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	50	30	20	310	175	140
Ganda	10	0	10	70	30	40
Igbo	125	70	55	615	320	295
Lingala	40	20	20	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	115	45	70
Shona	35	0	30	110	45	70
Swahili	270	140	130	1,085	555	530
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	290	125	165	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	105	40	70	515	265	255
American Sign Language	35	10	25	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	820	395	425	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	20	10	10	180	75	100
Mandarin	875	385	490	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	800	410	390
Lao	110	80	30	715	365	355
Thai	30	15	20	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	190	100	85	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	940	445	500
Estonian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Finnish	30	20	10	65	35	30
Hungarian	185	90	95	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	50	10	40	390	125	265
Colombia	270	125	140	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	225	95	130	1,425	720	705
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	45	25	20	285	180	105
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	135	45	95	510	205	310
Peru	115	40	70	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	445	245	200
Croatia	250	135	120	765	340	420
France	70	25	40	345	125	215
Germany	305	155	150	1,280	665	620
Greece	140	70	65	560	285	270
Hungary	85	30	55	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	420	200	215
Italy	595	325	270	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	525	185	340	805	330	470
Poland	1,190	550	640	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	170	85	90	635	305	330
Russian Federation	85	40	50	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	365	205	160
Ukraine	110	30	80	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	15	10	10	65	35	30
Egypt	230	95	135	935	445	490
Ethiopia	45	10	30	510	255	250
Kenya	345	175	165	1,515	760	755
Morocco	20	20	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	570	265	305	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	75	30	50	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	355	175	170	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	325	165	160	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	870	420	445
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	595	345	250
Iraq	370	200	170	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	40	20	20	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	285	120	165
Lebanon	175	95	75	705	370	335
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	270	135	140
Taiwan	30	20	10	220	85	135
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	945	445	500	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	10	0	10	75	25	50
Colombia	55	15	45	160	60	105
Cuba	55	30	20	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	335	170	160	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	25	10	10	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	1,675	790	885
Europe	320	165	150	915	445	480
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	460	240	220
Africa	490	230	260	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	10	0	10	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	15	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	125	55	70	975	480	490
Somalia	10	0	10	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	895	440	455
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	50	25	20	370	150	225
Bangladesh	50	30	25	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	10	15
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	95	60	35
Iraq	95	50	45	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	25	10	10	50	35	20
Nepal	285	140	145	410	190	215
Pakistan	695	335	365	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	600	255	345	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	55	20	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	95	40	50	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	10	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	320	115	200	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	1,885	945	940	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	1,325	695	625	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	125	50	75	430	180	250
Japanese	125	50	75	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	50	20	30	230	115	120
Métis	250	120	130	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	30	20	10	245	125	115
American	630	290	345	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	25	10	20	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	30	10
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	10	10	0	25	15	0
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	800	390	410	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	325	150	180	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	90	475	210	265
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	25
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	110	60	50	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	220	105	115	680	345	330
Finnish	180	95	85	580	305	280
Icelandic	30	10	25	110	55	55
Norwegian	140	80	60	615	315	295
Swedish	260	120	135	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	110	70	45	305	190	115
Byelorussian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Czech	165	95	70	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	265	135	135
Estonian	60	30	35	160	65	95
Hungarian	495	210	285	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	90	35	60	210	110	105
Lithuanian	60	40	20	340	210	130
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	355	145	205	1,350	630	725
Russian	465	175	290	1,755	815	940
Slovak	115	60	50	495	230	260
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	110	55	55	525	280	250
Bosnian	120	55	65	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	785	415	365	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	25	10	20	80	35	45
Greek	570	310	260	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	15	10	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	230	105	125	830	390	440
Maltese	280	130	155	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	15	10	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	195	95	100	870	430	450
Sicilian	15	10	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	125	65	55	545	265	280
Spanish	1,780	795	985	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	325	180	145	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	10	60	35	30
Jewish	125	65	60	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	50	40	10	335	180	155
Bahamian	20	0	25	115	55	60
Barbadian	380	170	210	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	55	20	35	335	115	220
Cuban	260	120	145	990	440	550
Dominican	140	55	90	650	280	375
Grenadian	270	130	140	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	500	265	235
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	65	25	40
St. Lucian	90	30	55	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	620	330	290
Arawak	20	15	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	245	80	160	1,005	420	585
Belizean	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	135	60	75	680	290	390
Chilean	270	120	150	1,265	540	720
Colombian	350	165	180	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	55	30	25	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	135	65	60	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	120	40	80	355	130	225
Honduran	30	0	30	290	120	170
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	235	85	150	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	280	135	150
Panamanian	55	30	20	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	175	75	105	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	285	125	155	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	145	80	60	610	310	300
Venezuelan	70	20	50	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	1,130	520	610
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	45	35	10	140	70	65
Angolan	10	10	10	90	60	30
Ashanti	40	15	30	395	225	175
Beninese	0	10	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	40	20	25
Cameroonian	115	60	55	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	490	240	255
Edo	20	15	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Ghanaian	725	340	385	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	25	15	15	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	10	0	10	55	15	35
Malian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	525	250	275
North African origins	690	370	315	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	35	20	15	135	80	60
Berber	20	10	10	60	45	15
Coptic	35	25	10	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	1,525	755	770
Libyan	65	30	30	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	60	40	15	250	150	100
Sudanese	75	45	35	185	90	100
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	40	20	20
Burundian	10	10	10	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	65	25	35	300	145	155
Ethiopian	95	40	60	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	85	40	50	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	45	20	25	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	235	95	135	1,340	660	685
South African	55	25	35	425	240	185
Tanzanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	10	0	10	140	75	65
Zambian	0	10	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	345	165	175
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	530	285	245	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	1,350	675	680
Armenian	110	60	50	650	330	320
Assyrian	115	60	50	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian	235	115	120	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	380	200	175	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	10	0	15	170	80	85
Jordanian	15	0	15	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	235	140	100	860	435	425
Pashtun	45	15	30	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	290	120	170	1,040	400	640
Tajik	15	0	10	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	270	130	140	985	450	540
Turkmen	15	0	15	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	670	360	310
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	1,370	655	715
Bengali	125	60	65	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	110	50	55	345	155	190
Gujarati	190	105	80	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	30	10	15	230	105	130
Nepali	585	285	295	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	105	40	55	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	590	275	315	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	50	15	35	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	405	165	245
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	65	25	35	305	140	165
Japanese	195	85	110	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	150	60	90	550	230	315
Laotian	125	80	45	980	485	495
Malaysian	50	25	25	295	135	160
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	20	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	10	10	70	25	50
Thai	45	25	25	340	145	200
Tibetan	15	10	10	90	50	30
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	100	40	60	505	250	255
Australian	10	10	0	110	65	50
New Zealander	15	0	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	340	155	180
Fijian	65	25	35	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	2,420	475	1,945	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	640	440	200
54. History	395	160	240	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	430	90	340
42. Psychology	760	140	625	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	45	10	40	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	930	910	20	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	660	350	310
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	1,785	1,620	160
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	1,790	320	1,475	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	495	340	155
54. History	300	120	180	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	325	80	245
42. Psychology	610	115	500	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	40	10	30	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	640	630	15	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	520	290	235
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	1,465	575	895	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	1,125	515	605
France	35	15	25	220	135	80
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	1,270	490	775	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	1,000	445	555
France	40	15	25	190	110	80
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	245	145	100
22 Utilities	225	165	65	975	725	250
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	1,255	525	730	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	190	145	40	725	570	155
Other method	440	200	235	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	155	40	110	745	170	575
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	15	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	230	75	150
Hindi	105	50	55	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	50	20	35	165	55	110
Iranian languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	105	80	25	295	215	80
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	285	145	140
Chinese languages	65	30	40	280	145	140
Cantonese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	315	95	220	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	715	370	340	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	750	320	430	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	37,945	18,895	19,050