Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	120	55	65	535	255	280
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,160	545	615	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	950	445	505	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,030	480	550	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	20	20	290	140	155
Arabic	920	475	440	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	100	45	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	105	50	55	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	215	105	115	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	1,560	865	700
Kannada	75	35	40	60	35	30
Malayalam	500	250	250	850	455	395
Tamil	1,895	930	965	350	200	150
Telugu	420	230	190	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	40	40	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	25	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	15	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	15	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	45	25	20	65	35	30
Croatian	360	175	180	455	240	220
Czech	60	25	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Polish	1,525	720	810	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	130	60	70	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	100	55	50	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	125	50	75	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	25	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	565	205	360	1,385	685	700
Frisian	30	5	20	30	20	10
German	375	155	220	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	175	90	85	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	455	220	235	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	70	35	35	35	15	10
Marathi	155	80	80	140	80	55
Nepali	575	290	285	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	105	55	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	270	130	135
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	590	315	270	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	0	145	80	65
Pashto	100	50	50	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	880	455	425	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	615	265	350
Romanian	135	60	70	850	425	430
Spanish	1,720	805	915	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	50	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	10	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	55	25	30	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	70	30	35	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	125	55	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	730	340	390	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	635	280	350	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	525	235	290
Lao	55	35	20	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	130	70	60	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	185	85	100	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	145	65	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	250	110	135	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	95	40	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	530	260	270	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	15	5	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	555	270	285	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	10	5	150	75	70
Arabic	440	215	225	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	775	365	405	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	20	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	65	65	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	845	440	410
Kannada	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	280	150	130	525	265	260
Tamil	1,290	635	660	155	90	65
Telugu	270	150	120	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Croatian	145	70	70	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	860	405	450	480	220	255
Russian	80	40	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	30	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	55	15	35	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	50	20	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	280	130	150	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,695	840	860	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	45	30	55	30	30
Nepali	385	205	180	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	50	25	30	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	140	70	70
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	325	160	160	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	60	30	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	220	100	115
Romanian	35	25	15	315	165	150
Spanish	940	435	500	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	15	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	475	225	255	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	190	85	105
Lao	40	15	15	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	50	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	20	25	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	240	110	125	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	745	305	440	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	60	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	505	275	225	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	60	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	115	45	65	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	55	20	35	545	255	290
Arabic	1,590	890	695	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	40	45	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	10	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	130	50	85	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	170	70	100	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	560	230	330	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	150	80	75	115	65	55
Malayalam	625	340	285	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	635	345	290
Telugu	500	265	235	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	105	55	55	560	275	285
Armenian	50	30	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	25	25	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	25	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	85	50	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	65	35	30	75	40	35
Croatian	445	240	205	605	355	250
Czech	60	20	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	100	45	50	65	35	35
Polish	1,750	855	890	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	305	135	175	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	170	95	75	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	65	25	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	265	90	170	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	55	30	25	320	195	125
Dutch	620	230	390	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	0	20	25	15	15
German	545	235	310	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	20	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	250	125	120	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	670	330	340	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	25	20
Konkani	155	80	75	40	30	15
Marathi	340	165	175	185	120	70
Nepali	615	310	305	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	220	115	105	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	355	205	150
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	630	345	290	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	175	100	80	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	885	380	505
Romanian	205	90	120	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	50	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	105	40	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	110	45	60	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	50	30	20	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	70	55	625	325	300
Lingala	40	20	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	125	65	55
Shona	35	0	30	150	90	55
Swahili	270	140	130	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	290	125	165	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	105	40	70	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	35	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	820	395	425	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	875	385	490	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	635	245	385
Lao	110	80	30	410	170	240
Thai	30	15	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	190	100	85	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	225	115	110	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	30	20	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	185	90	95	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	50	10	40	185	65	120
Colombia	270	125	140	555	275	280
El Salvador	225	95	130	630	290	340
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	155	75	85
Haiti	45	25	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	815	425	395
Mexico	135	45	95	1,330	665	665
Peru	115	40	70	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	455	215	245
Croatia	250	135	120	445	280	165
France	70	25	40	215	90	125
Germany	305	155	150	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	140	70	65	605	325	280
Hungary	85	30	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	845	490	355
Italy	595	325	270	570	305	265
Netherlands	525	185	340	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,190	550	640	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	220	105	120
Romania	170	85	90	695	335	360
Russian Federation	85	40	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	110	30	80	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	230	95	135	435	230	205
Ethiopia	45	10	30	635	285	355
Kenya	345	175	165	425	225	200
Morocco	20	20	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	570	265	305	1,695	845	855
Somalia	75	30	50	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	355	175	170	515	230	285
Bangladesh	325	165	160	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	765	370	400
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	785	465	325
Iraq	370	200	170	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	20	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	175	95	75	255	160	90
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	20	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	945	445	500	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	55	15	45	115	55	65
Cuba	55	30	20	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	405	230	180
Mexico	25	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	490	220	270
Europe	320	165	150	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	490	230	260	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	125	55	70	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	50	25	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	50	30	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	75	35	40
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	330	180	150
Iraq	95	50	45	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	285	140	145	235	145	90
Pakistan	695	335	365	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	600	255	345	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	20	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	95	40	50	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	320	115	200	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,885	945	940	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,325	695	625	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	125	50	75	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	125	50	75	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	50	20	30	650	305	345
Métis	250	120	130	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	20	10	485	270	215
American	630	290	345	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	800	390	410	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	325	150	180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	155	65	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	110	60	50	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	220	105	115	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	180	95	85	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	10	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	140	80	60	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	260	120	135	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	110	70	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	165	95	70	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	60	30	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	495	210	285	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	90	35	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	60	40	20	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	355	145	205	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	465	175	290	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	115	60	50	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	110	55	55	605	310	290
Bosnian	120	55	65	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	785	415	365	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	35	10
Greek	570	310	260	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	230	105	125	110	45	65
Maltese	280	130	155	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	195	95	100	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	125	65	55	640	275	365
Spanish	1,780	795	985	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	325	180	145	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	125	65	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	380	170	210	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cuban	260	120	145	185	125	55
Dominican	140	55	90	115	75	45
Grenadian	270	130	140	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	90	30	55	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	300	150	150
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	135	60	75	305	150	155
Chilean	270	120	150	860	450	415
Colombian	350	165	180	705	335	370
Costa Rican	55	30	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	105	70	30
Guatemalan	135	65	60	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	185	110	75
Hispanic	120	40	80	125	75	50
Honduran	30	0	30	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	235	85	150	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	55	30	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	175	75	105	295	120	175
Salvadorean	285	125	155	765	350	415
Uruguayan	145	80	60	65	20	40
Venezuelan	70	20	50	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	320	165	160
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	45	35	10	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	40	15	30	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	115	60	55	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	530	290	240
Edo	20	15	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	725	340	385	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	25	15	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	235	115	125
North African origins	690	370	315	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	20	15	70	50	15
Berber	20	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	35	25	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	430	220	210	535	290	245
Libyan	65	30	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	45	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	65	25	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	95	40	60	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	85	40	50	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	45	20	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	235	95	135	1,275	635	635
South African	55	25	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	530	285	245	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	1,175	645	530
Armenian	110	60	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	115	60	50	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	235	115	120	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	380	200	175	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	0	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	30	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	375	175	195	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	235	140	100	120	60	55
Pashtun	45	15	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	290	120	170	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	270	130	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	265	130	130
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	125	60	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	110	50	55	45	25	15
Gujarati	190	105	80	195	105	95
Kashmiri	30	10	15	115	75	40
Nepali	585	285	295	565	320	245
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	105	40	55	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	515	290	225
Tamil	590	275	315	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	15	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	305	165	145
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	220	115	105
Japanese	195	85	110	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	150	60	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	125	80	45	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	25	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	45	25	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	735	345	385
Oceania origins	100	40	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	310	140	170
Fijian	65	25	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,420	475	1,945	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	395	160	240	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	465	155	310
42. Psychology	760	140	625	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	40	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	930	910	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,790	320	1,475	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	300	120	180	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	610	115	500	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	10	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	640	630	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,465	575	895	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	15	25	220	125	95
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,270	490	775	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	15	25	200	115	85
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	225	165	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,255	525	730	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	190	145	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	440	200	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	155	40	110	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	80	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	65	30	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	15	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	315	95	220	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	715	370	340	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	750	320	430	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	46,500	23,015	23,485