Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	75,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	66,045r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	26,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	25,466	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	4,429.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	75,570	37,875	37,695
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	18,840	9,550	9,290
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	6,410	3,205	3,200
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	6,540	3,370	3,165
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	5,895	2,975	2,915
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	48,280	24,265	24,015
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	5,675	2,890	2,790
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	5,135	2,610	2,525
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	4,910	2,445	2,465
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	5,170	2,540	2,630
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	5,055	2,510	2,540
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	4,880	2,475	2,410
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	4,495	2,255	2,245
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	4,890	2,480	2,405
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	4,420	2,230	2,190
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	3,650	1,835	1,815
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	8,450	4,060	4,390
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	2,900	1,455	1,440
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	2,110	1,075	1,035
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,400	690	710
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	980	430	550
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,060	410	655
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	625	250	375
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	315	115	200
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	105	35	70
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	24.9	25.2	24.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	63.9	64.1	63.7
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	11.2	10.7	11.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	34.9	34.6	35.2
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	19,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	1,080	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	8,695	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	74,265	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	56,730	28,325	28,410
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	37,815	18,925	18,890
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	33,710	16,875	16,830
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	4,105	2,045	2,060
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	18,920	9,395	9,520
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	13,730	7,525	6,200
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,145	525	620
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	1,900	880	1,020
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	2,140	470	1,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	9,080	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	3,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	18,580	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	16,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	1,480	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	18,575	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	7,690	3,900	3,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	25,465	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	19,900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	7,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	5,220	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	75,055	37,675	37,385
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	61,095	30,995	30,100
French only	125	55	70	285	135	145
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	12,630	6,070	6,560
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,045	470	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	75,055	37,670	37,385
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	66,300	33,345	32,955
French	1,255	590	670	7,555	3,775	3,780
English and French	995	455	540	170	90	85
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	7,640	3,820	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	10.2	10.1	10.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	75,055	37,670	37,380
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	73,530	36,935	36,595
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	55,395	27,905	27,490
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	47,670	24,035	23,635
French	1,065	505	560	7,725	3,865	3,855
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	18,135	9,030	9,105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	95	30	60
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	90	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	18,040	9,000	9,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	70	45	25
Amharic	85	45	45	10	10	5
Arabic	955	485	470	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	45	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	965	470	495
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	50	60	45	20	30
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	870	430	440
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	205	110	100	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	25	10	10
Kannada	110	50	60	5	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	5	5	5
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	5	5	0
Telugu	370	180	185	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	16,580	8,265	8,315
Albanian	80	40	35	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	1,850	925	925
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	1,845	925	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	20	10	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	130	60	70
Russian	140	60	80	1,205	620	585
Serbian	110	60	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	440	205	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	14,150	7,050	7,100
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Dutch	80	45	40	295	160	135
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	0
German	140	65	70	13,770	6,835	6,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	130	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	155	90	70
Bengali	785	380	405	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	35	20	15
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	20	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	5	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	80	45	30
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	15	10	10
Iranian languages	905	460	445	10	5	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	50	25	25
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	85	45	40
Romanian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	5
Swahili	90	45	40	20	10	5
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	80	35	40
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	75	30	40
Cantonese	645	300	345	20	10	10
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	25	10	15
Lao	85	45	45	25	15	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	60	30	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,525	735	790
English and French	305	135	170	555	260	295
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	940	455	480
French and non-official language	110	45	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	75,055	37,675	37,385
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	71,960	36,185	35,775
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	64,385	32,360	32,020
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	60,100	30,340	29,755
French	625	305	325	4,285	2,020	2,265
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	7,575	3,825	3,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	7,575	3,825	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	35	20	15
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	520	265	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	485	250	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	10	5	5
Kannada	65	30	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	5	0	0
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	5	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	6,820	3,430	3,390
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	620	315	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	620	310	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	30	10	15
Russian	85	45	40	515	265	245
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,975	3,005	2,970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5,840	2,935	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	85	50	40
Bengali	490	220	270	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	25	10	10
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	50	30	20
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	5	5	0
Iranian languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	20	10	5
Romanian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Spanish	1,005	480	525	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	35	20	20
Chinese languages	860	410	450	35	20	20
Cantonese	380	170	205	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	3,095	1,485	1,610
English and French	430	185	245	420	200	225
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	2,655	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	75,055	37,675	37,385
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	60,370	30,470	29,900
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	5,825	2,855	2,965
French	900	400	505	3,375	1,630	1,745
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	5,295	2,620	2,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	5,250	2,600	2,650
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	135	70	70
French and non-official language	125	60	65	50	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	55,645	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	52,865	26,545	26,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	34,293	43,500	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	52,880	26,550	26,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	30,503	37,710	24,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	48,995	25,490	23,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	32,290	41,469	23,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	36,910	16,110	20,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,124	1,648	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	42,765	22,980	19,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	33,520	42,133	25,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	55,640	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	52,885	26,505	26,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	41,740	50,929	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	52,900	26,505	26,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	34,856	41,673	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	49,005	25,500	23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	39,887	49,028	29,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	36,935	16,000	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,847	6,221	7,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	42,765	22,955	19,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	40,221	48,210	30,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	55,640	27,855	27,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	21,725	13,785	7,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	48,670	53,383	41,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	56,013	61,208	46,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.7	92.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	77.8	82.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.3	7.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	55,645	27,850	27,795
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	2,775	1,305	1,475
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	52,865	26,550	26,320
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	7,085	2,575	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	8,645	2,940	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	7,715	3,080	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	7,040	3,375	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	6,225	3,520	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	4,560	2,900	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	3,465	2,375	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	2,425	1,670	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,930	1,265	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,150	800	350
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	2,620	2,050	575
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	1,960	1,525	440
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	660	530	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	55,645	27,850	27,790
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	2,765	1,300	1,465
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	52,880	26,550	26,330
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	7,285	2,620	4,665
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	9,370	3,230	6,140
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	9,315	3,900	5,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	8,710	4,570	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	6,575	4,110	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	4,560	3,080	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	3,065	2,050	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	1,700	1,210	495
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	2,300	1,785	515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	920	685	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	440	355	85
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	940	745	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	55,640	27,850	27,790
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	12,880	4,870	8,000
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	42,765	22,975	19,790
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	76.9	82.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	5,090	2,125	2,965
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	3,140	1,225	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	5,635	2,290	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	5,585	2,390	3,200
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	5,520	2,820	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	4,675	2,800	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	3,610	2,400	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	2,785	1,995	795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	2,000	1,435	570
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	4,720	3,505	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,665	1,100	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	935	685	255
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	2,115	1,720	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	64,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	34,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	30,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	20,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	86,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	72,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	42,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	35,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	96,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	80,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	7,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	1,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	5,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	20,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	83,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	72,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	7,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	74,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	64,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	97,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	83,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	49,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	45,767	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	96,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	80,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	71,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	111,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	92,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	57,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	50,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	5,910	3,000	2,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	32,832	39,040	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,457	33,563	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	5,935	2,945	2,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	40,287	46,327	34,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	33,999	37,944	30,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	74,265	37,295	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	43,570	21,415	22,155
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	5,930	2,920	3,015
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	9,130	4,245	4,885
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	10,200	5,015	5,180
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	9,380	4,745	4,640
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	8,935	4,495	4,435
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	30,695	15,885	14,815
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	8,155	4,170	3,985
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	7,255	3,740	3,515
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	6,660	3,460	3,190
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	5,335	2,785	2,555
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	3,285	1,720	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	73,595	36,945	36,650
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	21,745	11,030	10,715
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	7,515	3,815	3,700
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	43,985	22,080	21,905
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	7,865	3,835	4,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	9,955	4,705	5,245
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	3,975	2,050	1,930
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,630	815	810
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	4,730	2,205	2,525
65 years and over	695	325	375	1,250	455	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	18.3	18.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	21.7	21.4	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.8	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	15.9	11.9	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	2,870	1,425	1,445
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	955	510	450
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	340	170	170
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	1,790	865	925
65 years and over	445	190	250	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	4.4	4.6	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	4.5	4.5	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	4.1	3.9	4.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	74,265	37,295	36,965
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	73,245	36,865	36,380
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	73,025	36,750	36,270
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	12,840	6,255	6,585
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	19,975	9,915	10,065
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	19,780	9,840	9,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	125	65	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	90	50	40
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	105	65	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,195	590	605
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	1,125	550	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	40	25	25
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	15	0	10
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	17,890	8,925	8,960
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	2,585	1,340	1,250
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	2,585	1,335	1,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	305	145	165	15	10	0
Czech	25	20	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	115	65	55
Russian	330	185	150	1,995	1,050	945
Serbian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	15,745	7,905	7,845
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	30	15
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	125	65	60	385	190	195
Frisian	0	0	0	40	30	15
German	285	160	120	15,240	7,645	7,595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Greek	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	175	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	165	105	60
Bengali	950	445	505	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	50	35	20
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	75	40	30
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	55	35	20
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	10
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	0	0	0
Iranian languages	975	460	510	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	1,425	725	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	70	35	30
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	80	45	35
Romanian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	1,275	650	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	300	180	120	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	130	50	80
American Sign Language	45	30	15	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	110	50	60
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	105	50	60
Cantonese	830	370	460	40	20	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	45	25	20
Lao	115	60	55	40	25	15
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	40	15	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	74,265	37,295	36,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	68,285	34,160	34,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	20,520	10,355	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	47,765	23,805	23,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	5,985	3,135	2,845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	74,260	37,295	36,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	62,600	31,380	31,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	11,120	5,610	5,510
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	2,065	960	1,105
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	870	465	410
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	1,200	635	565
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	5,440	2,770	2,675
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	2,370	1,165	1,205
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,070	1,605	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,540	780	755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	545	305	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	11,120	5,615	5,510
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	2,205	1,100	1,105
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	3,185	1,675	1,515
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,975	945	1,030
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	3,185	1,610	1,575
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	570	280	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	11,120	5,610	5,510
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	3,885	1,835	2,055
Brazil	160	75	90	15	10	0
Colombia	205	90	115	45	10	40
El Salvador	210	110	95	10	10	10
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	10	0
Haiti	110	65	45	20	10	10
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	20	10	10
Mexico	95	40	60	1,035	495	540
Peru	100	40	55	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	510	170	335
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	2,220	1,110	1,110
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	4,690	2,465	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	10	0	0
France	65	20	40	85	60	20
Germany	150	85	60	2,285	1,215	1,070
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	50	25	25
Italy	645	350	300	40	15	25
Netherlands	45	20	20	210	105	110
Poland	975	445	530	75	40	35
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	25	10	20
Romania	105	55	55	15	0	10
Russian Federation	110	40	75	860	435	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	650	350	300
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	215	105	110
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	270	150	125
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	30	10	15
Ethiopia	160	85	75	55	25	35
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	20	15	0
Somalia	85	40	45	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	90	45	45
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	2,240	1,140	1,095
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	50	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	10	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	15	10	0
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	1,095	555	545
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	850	440	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	30	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,540	780	755
Americas	1,285	645	640	245	105	135
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	10	0	10
Mexico	30	20	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	90	35	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	80	45	35
Europe	230	105	120	490	275	215
France	10	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	145	75	70
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	10	0	10
Africa	745	355	390	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	760	385	380
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	550	270	275
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	0	10
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	12,265	6,250	6,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	11,585	5,835	5,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	50,410	25,210	25,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	9,250	4,715	4,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	6,530	3,500	3,035
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	1,615	1,360	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	4,920	2,140	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	2,280	980	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	410	220	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	9,865	4,955	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	9,735	4,915	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	2,270	1,115	1,155
Métis	270	120	150	7,425	3,765	3,655
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	85	25	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	64,395	32,340	32,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	2,170	1,040	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	72,095	36,255	35,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	2,155	1,095	1,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	2,150	1,090	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	1,295	625	670
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	830	440	385
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	8,400	4,220	4,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	8,040	4,100	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	1,495	745	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	6,530	3,355	3,180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	360	115	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	355	110	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	63,705	31,980	31,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	3,325	1,660	1,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	345	205	135
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	175	75	100
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	625	320	310
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,330	620	710
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	210	105	105
Arab	1,250	640	610	65	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	270	165	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	10	10	0
Korean	145	65	85	65	25	40
Japanese	85	50	40	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	130	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	70,940	35,630	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	74,265	37,295	36,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	10,560	5,315	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	3,155	1,490	1,660
Inuit	75	40	35	50	35	15
Métis	265	125	135	7,720	3,910	3,810
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	23,520	11,670	11,855
Acadian	50	25	25	30	10	20
American	500	255	250	700	385	320
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	23,185	11,470	11,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	58,475	29,250	29,225
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	18,380	9,155	9,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	10,500	5,210	5,295
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	6,705	3,225	3,480
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	8,270	4,060	4,215
Welsh	465	285	180	585	300	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	880	430	455
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	14,030	6,860	7,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	14,035	6,860	7,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	31,345	15,580	15,760
Austrian	220	105	110	565	310	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	1,505	730	775
Dutch	1,105	565	540	6,245	3,015	3,235
Flemish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	10
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	25,945	13,045	12,895
Luxembourger	0	0	10	25	10	15
Swiss	125	65	65	465	230	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	3,200	1,560	1,640
Danish	40	20	20	320	170	150
Finnish	70	25	40	155	60	95
Icelandic	10	10	10	915	490	430
Norwegian	65	25	40	750	365	390
Swedish	95	50	45	1,165	510	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	170	100	80
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	20,755	10,370	10,390
Bulgarian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	20	15	10	85	45	35
Czech	70	35	35	200	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	75	50	25
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	425	205	220
Latvian	10	0	0	55	15	45
Lithuanian	70	40	30	65	60	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	4,385	2,075	2,310
Romanian	190	100	90	190	85	100
Russian	350	175	175	10,145	5,045	5,095
Slovak	70	25	45	230	115	115
Ukrainian	920	460	460	8,845	4,450	4,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,630	775	850
Albanian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Bosnian	145	60	85	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	40	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	130	70	60
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	810	390	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	10	0
Maltese	525	295	235	20	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	235	100	130
Serbian	200	90	110	10	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	400	175	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	430	225	205
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	180	115	60
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	370	165	210
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	40	10	30
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	145	65	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	150	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	2,635	1,370	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	30	15	15
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	60	20	45
Bolivian	65	20	40	105	50	55
Brazilian	240	105	135	25	20	10
Chilean	110	40	70	90	55	40
Colombian	400	210	185	50	20	35
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	0	10	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	45	30	10
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	10	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	1,195	605	590
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	1,180	605	575
Peruvian	155	80	70	20	10	15
Salvadorean	350	200	155	15	0	10
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	45	15	25
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	595	290	310
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	80	40	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	10	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	30	15	20
North African origins	495	255	245	120	70	55
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	60	35	30
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	30	20	15
Sudanese	40	15	25	20	15	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	155	70	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	45	30	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	20	10	15
South African	90	45	40	65	20	40
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	260	120	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	225	105	120
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	2,775	1,405	1,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	320	180	135
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	10	0	10
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	40	10	30
Iraqi	265	135	130	10	10	10
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	350	175	175	50	25	25
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Syrian	250	70	185	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	20	0
Turk	245	100	140	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	15	0	15
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	395	220	175
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	35	30	10
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	10	0	0
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	2,010	965	1,045
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	350	155	195
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,405	675	725
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	35	10	30
Japanese	195	105	95	45	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	60	20	35
Laotian	200	110	95	110	55	50
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	70	40	25	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	135	85	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	30	20	15
Oceania origins	105	50	55	130	65	65
Australian	15	0	15	50	25	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	50	30	20
Fijian	45	15	30	30	25	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	20,425	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	4,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	23,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	25,465	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	4,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	3,975	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	3,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	9,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	24,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	25,465	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	24,330	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	25,465	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	3,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	3,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	3,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	25,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	23,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	14,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	25,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	5,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	4,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	2,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	24,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	20,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	4,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	19,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,148	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	275,915	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	298,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	55,640	27,855	27,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	15,035	8,285	6,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	17,395	8,525	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	23,215	11,045	12,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	5,370	3,775	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	2,460	1,450	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	2,915	2,325	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	9,725	3,985	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	1,510	585	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	6,605	2,695	3,915
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	5,050	1,980	3,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	155	95	55
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	770	355	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	100	85	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	37,095	18,545	18,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	6,940	4,175	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	11,470	5,590	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	18,685	8,780	9,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	4,030	2,890	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,765	1,080	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	2,260	1,810	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	7,990	3,310	4,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	1,185	465	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	5,485	2,115	3,370
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	4,190	1,560	2,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	425	120	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	145	85	60
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	640	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	32,430	16,810	15,625
Education	2,180	380	1,800	2,280	625	1,655
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	2,280	625	1,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	445	185	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	375	115	255
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	1,460	690	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	50	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	310	135	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	795	430	365
54. History	340	150	190	85	25	60
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,570	355	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	90	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	505	20	480
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	335	45	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	30	10	20
42. Psychology	825	160	665	225	75	150
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	365	170	195
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	4,110	1,300	2,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	300	70	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	3,785	1,220	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	400	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	635	390	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	530	355	175
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	5,310	5,025	285
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	50	30	15
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	970	870	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,720	1,685	35
48. Precision production	950	940	10	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	1,100	780	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	1,000	710	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	105	70	30
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	4,085	570	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	195	85	110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	3,865	475	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,815	910	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	960	160	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	395	325	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	37,090	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	18,405	9,765	8,635
Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,660	390	1,275
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,660	390	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	340	135	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	45	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	295	100	195
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	1,020	475	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	30	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	550	295	255
54. History	290	135	160	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,380	305	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	430	15	420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	305	35	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	645	120	525	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	315	155	155
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	3,470	1,065	2,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	3,205	1,010	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	275	135	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	565	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	485	330	155
25. Library science	35	0	35	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	4,265	4,035	225
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	295	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	770	690	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	1,260	1,230	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	1,410	1,380	25
48. Precision production	765	750	10	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	925	645	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	835	585	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	85	60	25
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	3,355	495	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	155	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	3,180	410	2,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,430	735	700
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	720	110	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	320	255	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	380	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	32,430	16,805	15,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	23,210	11,045	12,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	20,640	9,685	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	18,295	8,490	9,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	2,345	1,200	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	2,570	1,355	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	365	175	185
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	600	280	320
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	155	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	20	10	15
France	65	50	20	20	15	10
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,355	740	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	37,095	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	18,410	9,770	8,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	18,685	8,775	9,910
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	16,415	7,590	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	14,590	6,690	7,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	1,825	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	2,275	1,190	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	235	100	135
Philippines	1,535	610	920	580	270	305
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	20	10	15
France	60	40	20	20	15	10
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,235	690	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	55,645	27,850	27,790
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	39,525	21,785	17,740
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	37,535	20,695	16,840
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	1,990	1,085	905
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	16,115	6,065	10,050
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	71.0	78.2	63.8
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	67.5	74.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	5.0	5.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	55,640	27,850	27,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	14,385	5,275	9,115
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	41,260	22,575	18,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	22,270	14,140	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	18,985	8,440	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.6	44.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	39,525	21,785	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	410	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	39,120	21,635	17,485
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	33,645	17,985	15,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	5,470	3,650	1,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	39,530	21,780	17,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	410	150	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	39,120	21,635	17,490
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	4,795	3,285	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	5,385	1,200	4,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,430	1,150	280
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	2,225	395	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	4,340	1,290	3,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	615	180	435
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	7,215	2,670	4,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	9,115	8,670	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	2,075	1,480	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	1,915	1,305	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	39,525	21,785	17,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	405	150	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	39,120	21,635	17,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	3,500	2,405	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	190	170	20
22 Utilities	280	205	80	375	300	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	5,440	4,875	560
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,965	2,765	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,255	935	320
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	3,715	1,740	1,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	2,810	2,180	625
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	380	195	185
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	1,330	365	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	400	205	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	1,185	520	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	970	545	420
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	2,845	795	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	4,260	610	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	1,930	495	1,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,935	1,080	860
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	2,010	1,130	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	37,535	20,695	16,840
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	3,290	1,610	1,670
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	140	105	35
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	6,510	5,410	1,100
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	8,380	3,720	4,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	8,955	4,160	4,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	10,145	5,600	4,540
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	34,110	18,980	15,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	29,910	16,955	12,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,020	985	1,040
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	165	90	80
Walked	620	235	385	1,295	460	835
Bicycle	125	100	20	315	225	85
Other method	465	200	265	410	275	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	34,110	18,985	15,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	11,710	5,595	6,115
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	8,985	4,690	4,295
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	6,635	4,030	2,600
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	3,665	2,440	1,230
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	3,120	2,230	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	34,115	18,980	15,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	2,545	2,000	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	7,910	5,465	2,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	10,560	6,130	4,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	6,170	2,300	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,365	840	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	4,565	2,240	2,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	42,540	23,100	19,435
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	41,875	22,790	19,085
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	41,400	22,490	18,905
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	40,205	22,110	18,095
French	165	40	120	1,195	385	810
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	475	300	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	475	300	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	450	285	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	265	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	220	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	665	310	350
English and French	470	165	310	430	175	255
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	240	135	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	42,540	23,105	19,435
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	37,900	20,735	17,170
English	540	300	240	1,010	415	590
French	565	230	335	1,965	960	1,005
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	1,630	975	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	1,620	975	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	73,075	36,595	36,480
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	63,435	31,835	31,595
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	9,645	4,760	4,885
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	3,840	1,905	1,935
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	5,800	2,855	2,945
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	5,410	2,650	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	4,775	2,345	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	635	300	335
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	390	205	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	67,930	34,000	33,930
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	39,270	19,945	19,325
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	28,660	14,060	14,605
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	11,330	5,645	5,690
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	17,330	8,410	8,910
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	15,440	7,420	8,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	13,670	6,585	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	1,770	835	935
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	1,885	995	890