Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	665	330	335
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	235	95	145
85 years and over	745	280	470	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	30	10	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	175	55	120
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	260	110	155
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	125	55	70	5	0	0
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	1,255	590	670	45	30	20
English and French	995	455	540	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	1,065	505	560	40	25	15
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	40	20	20
Amharic	85	45	45	5	0	0
Arabic	955	485	470	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	130	65	60
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	20	10	10
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	5	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	10	5	0
Telugu	370	180	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	505	260	245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	505	255	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	10	10	5
Russian	140	60	80	450	235	220
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	5
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	125	70	60
Bengali	785	380	405	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	5	0	0
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	110	55	55
Sindhi	145	75	70	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	5	5	5
Iranian languages	905	460	445	5	5	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	10	5	0
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	10	10	5
Romanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	40	20	25
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	30	15	15
Cantonese	645	300	345	10	5	5
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	260	120	140
English and French	305	135	170	5	5	0
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	250	110	140
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	625	305	325	15	10	5
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	5	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	40	20	20
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	15	5	5
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	10	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	335	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	335	175	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	5	5	0
Russian	85	45	40	295	155	145
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	100	55	50
Bengali	490	220	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	5	5	0
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	85	45	45
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	10	5	0
Iranian languages	540	280	255	5	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	5	0	5
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	30	15	15
Chinese languages	860	410	450	15	5	5
Cantonese	380	170	205	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	725	330	400
English and French	430	185	245	10	5	5
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	715	325	390
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	1,125	525	600
French	900	400	505	25	15	15
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,925	930	995
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	25	20	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	410	180	225
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	410	185	225
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	520	260	255
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	695	325	375	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	415	190	230
65 years and over	445	190	250	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	190	65	125
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	65	45	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	65	45	20
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	20	15	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	150	70	75
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	25	15	15
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	0	0	0
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	705	350	355
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	710	350	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	10	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	10	10	0
Russian	330	185	150	680	345	340
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	20	30
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	335	400
Greek	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	170	65	105
Bengali	950	445	505	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	0	0	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	90	40	50
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	105	40	70
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	25	0	20
Iranian languages	975	460	510	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	460	300	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	10	10	0
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	30	15	15
Cantonese	830	370	460	15	10	10
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	10	10	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	0	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	20	10	15
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	0	0	0
Mexico	95	40	60	1,530	755	775
Peru	100	40	55	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	345	170	175
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	10	0	10
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	0	0	0
Germany	150	85	60	390	180	215
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	645	350	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	0	0	0
Poland	975	445	530	0	0	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	25	25	0
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	95	55	40
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	50	35	10
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	685	310	375
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	0	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	10	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	30	15	10
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10	10	10
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	770	385	385
Americas	1,285	645	640	235	90	140
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	25	10	25
Europe	230	105	120	145	100	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	60	45	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	20	25	0
Africa	745	355	390	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	345	165	180
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	160	65	90
Métis	270	120	150	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	195	85	110
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	45	25	20
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	45	35	10
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	140	70	65
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	60	30	30
Arab	1,250	640	610	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	30	10	20
Korean	145	65	85	50	30	25
Japanese	85	50	40	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	160	65	100
Inuit	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	265	125	135	240	80	160
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
American	500	255	250	60	25	30
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	945	445	505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	540	240	300
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	235	115	115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	365	180	190
Welsh	465	285	180	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	60	25	30
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	245	110	140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	220	105	110	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	20	0	15
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,635	790	850
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	65	65	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	115	60	50
Danish	40	20	20	40	30	10
Finnish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	35	15	20
Swedish	95	50	45	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	45	30	15
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	180	75	105
Romanian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Russian	350	175	175	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	920	460	460	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	15	15
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	155	75	75
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	20	10	10
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	25	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	20	10	10
Serbian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	35	15	25
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	65	45	25
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	15	10	10
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	35	20	15
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	65	20	40	80	60	20
Brazilian	240	105	135	10	0	0
Chilean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	15	0	15
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	75	25	45
Peruvian	155	80	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	0	0	0
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	15	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	10	10	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	20	0	10
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	60	45	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	15	15	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	15	15	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	30	15	20
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	220	90	125
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	15	0	10
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	10	0	0
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	10	0	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	55	25	30
Turk	245	100	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	10
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	150	75	75
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	30	10	20
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	30	15	15
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	270	145	125
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	35	25	15
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	160	85	75
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	195	105	95	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	55	30	25
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	20	15	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	35	15	20
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	35	15	20
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	2,180	380	1,800	505	175	325
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	75	35	40
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	125	70	55
54. History	340	150	190	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	10	10	10
42. Psychology	825	160	665	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	45	40	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	155	145	15
48. Precision production	950	940	10	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	1,730	280	1,455	390	140	250
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	60	35	25
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	90	50	45
54. History	290	135	160	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	645	120	525	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	40	40	0
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	110	105	0
48. Precision production	765	750	10	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	0	10	0
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	50	30	20
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	80	45	40
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	0	0	0
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	30	10	20
Philippines	1,535	610	920	80	40	40
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	15	15	0
22 Utilities	280	205	80	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	130	65	65
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	285	130	155
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	335	195	140
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	70	35	40
Walked	620	235	385	240	85	155
Bicycle	125	100	20	160	120	40
Other method	465	200	265	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	165	40	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	195	135	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	115	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	135	70	65
English and French	470	165	310	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	540	300	240	120	80	40
French	565	230	335	35	10	30
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	880	525	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	885	525	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	1,200	615	590
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	950	460	485
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	80	40	45
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	355	200	150
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	875	460	410