Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	190	50	135
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,265	565	700
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	125	55	70	45	25	25
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	1,255	590	670	980	520	465
English and French	995	455	540	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	1,065	505	560	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	375	210	170
Amharic	85	45	45	225	115	105
Arabic	955	485	470	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	480	220	260
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	40	20	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	75	45	30
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	45	25	20
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	20	10	5
Telugu	370	180	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Croatian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	110	45	65
Russian	140	60	80	235	115	115
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	55
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	80	45	40	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	140	65	70	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	1,010	565	450
Bengali	785	380	405	25	20	5
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	590	330	260
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	5	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	205	110	95
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	15	10	5
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	110	55	60
Iranian languages	905	460	445	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	150	70	80	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	45	25	20
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	35	15	20
Romanian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	5	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	645	300	345	355	175	180
Hakka	40	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	35	15	20
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	90	40	45	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	875	440	435
English and French	305	135	170	120	65	60
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	685	335	350
French and non-official language	110	45	65	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	625	305	325	385	215	170
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	275	140	135
Amharic	25	15	15	165	85	80
Arabic	380	200	185	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	240	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	45	25	25
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	25	15	10
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	5	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	450	235	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	20	15	10
Russian	85	45	40	160	75	80
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	760	415	345
Bengali	490	220	270	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	475	265	210
Hindi	1,725	835	885	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	145	80	70
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	5	5	5
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	85	45	40
Iranian languages	540	280	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	10	5	5
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	860	410	450	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	380	170	205	315	160	155
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,675	820	850
English and French	430	185	245	75	40	35
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	900	400	505	630	275	355
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,910	945	965
English and French	90	40	50	25	10	15
English and non-official language	365	200	165	50	25	20
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,775	855	920
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	695	325	375	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	445	190	250	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	340	130	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	495	295	205
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	450	270	180
Amharic	195	95	100	275	170	105
Arabic	1,410	745	665	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	15	15	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	575	265	310
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	25	15	10
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	730	335	390	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	120	90	35
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	60	45	20
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	45	35	15
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	125	55	75
Russian	330	185	150	415	190	220
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	465	250	215	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	25	15	15	175	70	105
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	125	65	60	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	285	160	120	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,255	690	565
Bengali	950	445	505	35	25	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	650	355	300
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	635	350	285
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	25	20	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	255	145	110
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	15	10	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	180	85	100
Iranian languages	975	460	510	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	85	30	55
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	55	35	20
Romanian	145	75	65	25	10	15
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	35	25	10
Igbo	150	85	65	20	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	35	25	15
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	110	25	80
American Sign Language	45	30	15	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	830	370	460	355	175	180
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	30	20	10
Lao	115	60	55	15	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	15	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	435	235	195
El Salvador	210	110	95	905	485	425
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	10	0
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	25	15	15
Mexico	95	40	60	95	40	55
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	640	280	360
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	20	10	10
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	25	0	20
Germany	150	85	60	370	240	130
Greece	75	45	35	15	15	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	55	25	25
Italy	645	350	300	35	10	30
Netherlands	45	20	20	140	65	75
Poland	975	445	530	70	35	35
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	10	0	10
Romania	105	55	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	125	65	55
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	900	505	395
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	180	85	90	25	10	15
Ethiopia	160	85	75	185	115	65
Kenya	310	180	135	15	20	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	145	85	65
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	380	215	165
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	15	10	10
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	0	10
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	100	45	50
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	115	60	55
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	1,285	645	640	735	310	425
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	15	10	0
Mexico	30	20	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	585	245	340
Europe	230	105	120	210	90	120
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	25	10	15
Africa	745	355	390	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	40	25
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	120	70	50
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	35	35
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	115	60	50
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	40	15	20
Philippines	450	180	270	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	270	120	150	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	1,460	805	650
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	1,865	915	955
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	1,095	630	465
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	615	280	335
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	1,250	640	610	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	30	20	10
Korean	145	65	85	165	90	80
Japanese	85	50	40	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	75	40	35	65	30	35
Métis	265	125	135	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	50	25	25	15	10	0
American	500	255	250	410	200	215
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	465	285	180	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	1,070	530	545
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	220	105	110	680	380	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	1,640	780	860
Dutch	1,105	565	540	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	10	10	0	95	50	45
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	125	65	65	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	40	20	20	635	330	310
Finnish	70	25	40	215	110	110
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,540	695	845
Swedish	95	50	45	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Czech	70	35	35	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	120	50	70
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	500	260	240	475	205	270
Latvian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Lithuanian	70	40	30	95	45	50
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	190	100	90	305	145	160
Russian	350	175	175	1,725	825	905
Slovak	70	25	45	50	35	25
Ukrainian	920	460	460	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,700	905	795
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	40	30	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	140	70	70
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	640	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	10	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	260	135	130
Serbian	200	90	110	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	240	120	125
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	250	120	130
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	55	20	35
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	90	35	50
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	20	15	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	45	25	20
Chilean	110	40	70	40	20	20
Colombian	400	210	185	480	240	245
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	15	0	10
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	80	50	35
Honduran	40	10	25	415	195	225
Maya	15	0	10	55	30	30
Mexican	215	95	120	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	55	40	15
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	350	200	155	935	480	450
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	135	80	60
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	220	125	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	15	10	10
North African origins	495	255	245	85	45	40
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	25	10	10
Libyan	0	10	10	35	20	15
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	680	365	315
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	70	40	35
Ethiopian	275	135	140	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	110	35	70
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	65	40	25
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	310	170	140
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	330	200	130
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	55	35	20
Armenian	125	65	65	75	45	30
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	55	25	25
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	35	10	20
Palestinian	195	90	105	30	25	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Syrian	250	70	185	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	245	100	140	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	10	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	1,290	720	570
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	25	15	10
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	10	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	145	65	75
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	55	25	25
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	30	15	15
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	10	0	10
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	660	315	345
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	30	10	15
Japanese	195	105	95	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	165	90	85
Laotian	200	110	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	70	40	25	60	30	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	10	0	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	105	65	45
Australian	15	0	15	55	30	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	30	15	10
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	315	215	100
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	240	140	100
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	2,180	380	1,800	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	430	150	280
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	205	130	75
54. History	340	150	190	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	45	10	35
42. Psychology	825	160	665	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	355	270	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	90	45	45
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	950	940	10	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	175	85	85
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	245	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	310	120	195
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	135	85	50
54. History	290	135	160	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	35	10	25
42. Psychology	645	120	525	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	315	250	65
25. Library science	35	0	35	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	80	45	35
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	765	750	10	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	160	80	80
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	200	180	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	540	265	275
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	315	130	185
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	235	130	105
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	385	180	205
Philippines	1,535	610	920	300	125	170
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	215	120	90
France	60	40	20	10	0	10
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	265	240	25
22 Utilities	280	205	80	345	270	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	1,175	525	650
Walked	620	235	385	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	125	100	20	285	195	85
Other method	465	200	265	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	165	40	120	95	10	80
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	10	10	0
Hindi	65	20	50	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	110	60	50
Chinese languages	50	30	20	110	60	45
Cantonese	40	25	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	285	160	120
English and French	470	165	310	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	540	300	240	200	60	140
French	565	230	335	420	290	130
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	905	490	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	900	485	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	885	420	470
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	2,665	1,270	1,395